Current，Specifications have become a hot spot in philosophical research，The foundation and essence of the normative nature also appeared in many theories and genre。Where，Interpretation of the Construction Theory of standardized theory is one of the most important paths。The academic community generally traces this research path back to Kant，Constructive interpretation of Kant's philosophy was first opened by Ros。but，Under a standardized field of vision，There are some difficult problems that are difficult to solve in the internal philosophy。This prompted Porton and others to advance the study theory of standardized construction from Kant to Hegel。By elaborating Hegel's philosophy in detail，Brandon gradually establishes a complete set of standardized theory。

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Ross's construction theory of Kant was first formed in the comparison of reasonable intuitionalism。Reasonable intuitionalism is a moral theory held by Leibniz and others，The criterion for our moral judgment is whether it meets a moral order in the first place，This order is based on the relationship between each object，and not depend on individual and society，You can find it with rational reasoning。It is a "first or independent of the people、Social and Moral Theory of the Public Society of Public Social Public Society The Order of Public Society "。In fact，This is a position of moral realism，Labnitz believes it can effectively prevent suspicion.、The threat of naturalism。

But，Rars believes that Kant's "self -discipline" concept is just opposed to this so -called reasonable bet365 Play online games intuitionalism。For Kant，To truly realize moral actions，The will to be a practical rational ability itself must be completely determined according to unconditional laws，instead of participation in any experience factors。It is because of the rules of will.，instead of accidental experience conditions，So，Human beings are not relying on natural causality，Instead of acting freely under specifications。Human action can only be a action determined by specifications，and specifications are conceptual。This is here，Persistent people are acting in accordance with the concept of specifications，Human activities must be conceptual and standardized。For Kant，Category and unconditional moral laws constitute the specifications of the experience world and free action，But they are not imposed by the outside world to others，Instead, it is "subjective" by people。The category as the possible objective condition is completely spontaneous，is a "ability to generate appearance"。As a pure concept，The category cannot be produced in experience，Therefore, it cannot be specified by the object，On the contrary，Standardized objects。Just as purely intuitive forms are not in the form of the subject，but all of our intuitive subjective conditions，Pure concept or category is also not perception of external forms，but the subjective condition of human experience。That is，The category shaped the real world，They are subjective thinking conditions with objective effectiveness。Similar，Unconditional moral laws are also objective，It can also specify the real world that can be perceive。but，The law of morality cannot be obtained by experience，Because the moral law of the will of will be empirical，Then the will has no autonomy，People’s actions will be non -freedom and non Bet365 lotto review -moral。Kant thinks，Determined action requires two conditions: one is an objective condition as a rule，The other is the subjective condition as the purpose，Only when these two conditions coincide，People will produce moral behavior。

　　From Kant to Socialized Hegel

The blame of Kant moral philosophy has begun from the date of its birth。Current，The academic community has proved that rationality itself as a many paradoxes that are values ​​and specifications。but，Really explained from a standardized perspective why it is necessary to move from the Kant of rational and self -discipline to the socialization of Socialized Hegel.，He proposed two criticisms for Kant's normative theory。

First，Kant did not "fully study the certainty conditions of the concept of the prescribed experience"。That is，He has not explained the specifications to experience。Brandon thinks，The fundamental thing of Hegel inherited Kant's philosophy is the commitment to concept normative。The correct action is evaluated by the concept，It is necessary to be determined by "the rules or specifications hidden by the individual when performing the behavior"。Kant transfer the previous philosopher to pay attention to analyzing the perspective of physical facts and spiritual facts to distinguish between the perspective of different facts and value.，and the nature and conditions of understanding the possibility of the concept specification as the central question of the philosophy。but，Kant believes that the relationship between conceptual specifications and experience is deadly、Static，Hegel believes that the content of the concept is produced in the process of application concept，so that the concept has dynamic normative significance。Next，Kant does not solve the origin of conceptual specifications。According to the content bet365 best casino games of Kant moral philosophy，Moral Laws and Moral Responsibilities Unavoidable conflict。Brandon thinks，This is the result of not seeing concept specifications as a society that originated from mutual recognition。Kant believes that the freedom of the basis of moral responsibility is freedom of freedom，Any claims related to the responsibility of freedom and morality，I regard freedom as the ability to choose good and evil，Never equivalent the freedom of freedom with rational freedom。If you give up rational freedom，This means the concept of abandoning self -discipline。Brandon thinks，Only practical Higgel can overcome the dilemma of Kant binary theory，Only by regarding society as a source of value and specifications can the normative problem correctly explained。

　　Construction theory of Hegel's theory in the visual field

In the interpretation of "Spiritual Phenomenology"，Brandon admits that Hegel is an objective idealist philosopher，I believe that he has developed a weak overall theory based on incompatible relationships。The so -called incompatible，Actually it is a substantial incompatibility，That is the denial of certainty that Hegel said。

Hegel attaches great importance to the role of the concept in the philosophical system，On the one hand，Hegel regards the concept as the essence of existence，I believe that existence is just an externalization of concept。On the other hand，Hegel believes that there is a process of development inside the concept，And all concepts constitute an overall，Concept can only be realized in interconnected。From this，Brandon developed two basic ideas of Hegel on the theory of normative theory。First，The concept of the essence of things has the role of regulating the development of things。As a presence of reason，We are based on a ability to use concepts to distinguish Bet365 app download between other creatures，The concept is not the concept of things，But we understand the rules of things correctly。A basic advocacy of the objective idealism represented by Hegel is the same thinking as the existence，That is, the logical structure of thinking is the same as the logical structure of existence。Only people can grasp the real world only through thinking，The grasp of thinking about the real world is to understand the world through concepts。This is here，There is no other thing outside the concept，Hegel provides us with a world map constructed。Second，The weak overall theory based on incompatible relationships is a reasoningism。The content of the certainty can only be achieved through the relationship。Any direct knowledge is not truth。In "Psychological Phenomenology"，Hegel criticizes the degree of perceptual definition，Think that we cannot really understand the direct sensory experience，This direct knowledge is just an individual without any prescribed，Real knowledge can only be obtained through indirect ways。This fully reflects the characteristics of Hegel logic，Things are interconnected，No isolated individual，There is no logical concept of isolated。

When Hegel inherited the important interpretation of Kant's philosophy on the concept，On the one hand, an interpretation of reasonism as a whole concept of concept，On the one hand, social development has been carried out on Kant philosophy。Brandon calls Hegel's social development of Kant's philosophy as "standardized de -preview"。He pointed out，Hegel does not regard understanding as an individual independent experience judgment，Instead, it depends on the product of the social specifications of a specific era。When judging and acting，Always involved in the specific social situations of struggle Bet365 app download and communication。The truth and certainty of recognition are nothing more than established in accordance with the current social specifications。The conceptual thinking of the subject，Is not a prior structure independent of the object，but the product of social history。So far，Hegel transforms Kant's priority principles into a social system。

Since knowledge is the product of the social specifications of a specific era，So the description of the normative nature must be introduced to the "historical" factors。One of the greatest achievements of Hegel's philosophy，is to incorporate history into the philosophical system。This makes each logical concept is not an abstraction of death，Instead, it constitutes a logical network of dynamic development。As described earlier，The formation of specifications is a social process that fights between subjects and communicates with each other。The establishment of a certain specification is the result of the past recognition，The previous commitment has some binding force to the subject，And in the future need to be responsible for the correctness of past practice。That is，In the past, a certain concept specification was established，In the future, we will evaluate the past practice through management。This incorporates the norms in society into a dynamic historical background，Make some specifications generated by a specific society so that it will not become an abstract principle。

To sum up，Although Kant provided the necessary normative vision of concept，But Brandon is dissatisfied with Kant to solidify the principle of priority within the personal scope，He used Hegel's ideological resources to form a theory that shapes a standardized position through mutual recognition of social practice。In the interpretation of Hegel's theory of constructive theory，Inference、Social Bet365 lotto review and historical three factors have played a key role，Proposal specifications and value are the constructive results of the social historical process。

　　(This article is the results of the Renmin University of China in 2018, the results of the Numerous Talent Cultivation Plan)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)