For the 70 years since the founding of New China，Marxist news concept is constantly combined with my country's news practice，Realizing the pioneering development of progress with the times，Become a strong ideological motivation to guide our journalist development。Looking back on this development process，Not only helps us sort out and summarize the great achievements and valuable experiences of the development of Marxism in my country in the past 70 years，And it helps us to strengthen the concept and confidence of socialist journalism with Chinese characteristics，Do a good job in the work of the party in the new era，Promoting the formation of a new situation in the development of Marxism in the new era。

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September 1949，The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed Article 49 of the "Common Program" with a temporary constitution: the protection of the freedom of real news。Destinations are prohibited for defamation，Destroy the interests of the people of the country and incite the World War。Develop people's broadcasting business。Develop people's publishing business，Pay attention to the popular book that is beneficial to the people。This provision reflects the basic principles and core spirit of Marxist journalism。

After the founding of New China，The first document about the news media issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is "Decision on Expand Criticism and Self -criticism on Newspaper Publications" (hereinafter referred to as "Decision"。This "Decision" fully shows，The Communist Party of China leads the beginning of the construction of New China from leading the national regime，Keep a sober political mind，Adhere to criticism and self -criticism at all times。At the same time, it also fully indicates，The Communist Party of China as the ruling party，Always keep in mind the teaching of Marxist news view。Since then，In order to further strengthen the implementation of the "Decision" in the press in the whole party and the national press，The central government also puts forward clear requirements，The principle of regulating newspaper criticism has been formulated。Learns of these analysis opinions and experience of newspapers and periodical criticisms，not only testing the correctness of Marxist journalism, the road to China, China，Use new experience lessons，Verification and enriching Marxist news view。

At the beginning of the founding of New China，Under the leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee，Chinese press actively learning from the Soviet press。January 4, 1950，"People's Daily" first set up "News Work" column，It aims to "introduce Soviet news work experience"。Learn from the Soviet Union，Give the young journalists in New China to have the Bet365 lotto review opportunity to learn about Marx、Engels、Lenin、Stalin，Especially Lenin's news thought，Understanding the traditional journalism work of proletariat，The gains in this area are valuable and rare。But due to the lack of guiding ideology and working methods，There are also many problems in learning the Soviet press。May 28, 1956，Liu Shaoqi talked about the criticism of Xinhua News Agency，People's things，Some can learn from，Some cannot be copied。Analysis must be analyzed in the event of an incident，Don't be superstitious，Don't follow blindly。Thinking，It must be creative，It must be independent，can do things well。Mao Zedong also pointed out，Critical acceptance of the experience of Soviet and people's democratic countries，Can't accept it unconditionally。

　　New development of Mao Zedong News Thought

From the establishment of the new China to the 1956 "People's Daily" revision of the 7 years，New China news business has significant development。The iconic results expressed in China as Marxist Press,，We use Mao Zedong's news thought as an example to analyze。

April 2, 1948，Mao Zedong published "Talk to the Editor of Jinsui Daily"，The final formation of Mao Zedong's news thought with the theory of the party newspaper as the core content。In essence，Mao Zedong's news thought is the organic component of Marxist news view。The main content of Mao Zedong News Thought is the following 8 aspects。

First，Materialist News:。Mao Zedong emphasized，The philosophical basis of the theory of the Party News is dialectical materialism，Its core is the understanding of the source of news。Persist in facts first，News Second;，The concept of news later。

2，The nature of the party's journalism。The news business of the party is the huge collective propagandist and organizer of the party，The party promotes and organizes various activities through newspapers。The newspaper is the party's mouthpiece，The party should take the newspaper in his own hands，As a weapon for organizational work，Reflecting politics、Military、The economy is guiding politics、Military、A weapon of the economy，Organize a weapon for the masses and educating the masses。Similarly，Radio and the news agency is also the party's tools and weapons。

third，The characteristics of the party's news。Mao Zedong pointed out，The characteristics of the journalism are also the character and quality of the journalist。The quality that the party's newspaper must have is party spirit、Mass、Battle and organizational。

Fourth，All Party's Policies。The first is to strengthen the party's leadership of the newspaper，Second is to strengthen newspapers、The masses of the radio and the news agency，Construction of Correspondent Network。

Fifth，Party news work style。The party's style is the party newspaper、Radio、The style of the news agency。The three major styles of the party are: the combination of theory and practice，Reach the masses，Criticism and self -criticism。

Sixth，The business guidance of the party's news work。1 is to correct the position of politics and technology，Adhere to politics first，Opposition technology bet365 live casino games first; the second is that the news must be completely real; the third is to write more news、Write a good news。

Seventh，The style and style of the party's news work。All publicity work performed by the party，All should be vivid、V distinctive、sharp，No spitting。You must adhere to the truth，and truth must be clear，The news work led by the party should have the style of fighting。

Eighth，Cultivation of the Party's journalist。The party's journalist must oppose the "unparalleled king" thought of the bourgeoisie，Gong servant of the people aware of the people，Work for the people。

The first 7 years of the founding of New China，The above 8 contents of Mao Zedong News Thought are accepted by more journalists and journalists across the country，Get a wide range of inheritance and development。This development is mainly manifested in the following four aspects。

First, the newspaper is a reflection of a certain socio -economic foundation。Mao Zedong According to the new experience of New China，I believe that newspapers are ideological categories，Is a kind of upper -level building，It is a reflection of the economic foundation of a certain society through news means。

Second, the role of newspapers is to quickly and widely publicize the party's policy and policies。Due to the deep understanding of the role of upper -level architecture，Mao Zedong attaches great importance to the social function of the newspaper，Where，The role of the media in policy dissemination，He particularly values。He summarized the role of the provincial newspaper classicly as "Organization、Wo Deng、Incentive、Critical、Promotion "five aspects，Its core is still the party's policy dissemination，Organize the masses through publicity policies，Promote struggle and work。This stage，He agreed to the point of view of Liu Shaoqi, who is responsible for the publication of the publicity port，Reporters must not only promote the party's policy，It is also necessary to have the responsibility of inspection and supervision of the party's policy。This，I will comprehensively tell the party's media policy promotion function。

Third, public opinion is not the same。Mao Zedong used "the same public opinion" and "public opinion inconsistent" to express his views on socialist speech publishing freedom and the statement of speech publishing policies and laws.。He takes only the rules of the reactionary molecules，The policy of not allowing them to talk nonsense is called "public opinion"。Inside the people，Implementing the policy of "inconsistent public opinion"。This policy proposes that the people should enjoy the right to publish the freedom of speech，It reflects the thoughts of people's democracy, including the democracy of the people and the dictatorship of the enemy。

Fourth is the politician handling newspaper。Mao Zedong asked the leaders of the news agency to do "more and good"，Can't "make more incompetence"，Politician handling a report，Don’t scholars to do newspaper，Not to be dead for a newspaper。

Mao Zedong's above -mentioned four aspects proposed in the first 7 years of the founding of New China，bet365 best casino games It is the new environment of the party and the country he recognized、New characteristics of news promotion and refined。These new ideas and new views not only strongly guide news media to adapt to the new environment and conditions of New China，It also enriched and expanded Marxist News。For example，Marx and Engels once pointed out，Newspapers are the existence of human beings as the subject of awareness -a reflection of objects。Mao Zedong further pointed out，Newspapers are products that use news means to reflect the social and economic foundation。As far as social structure and social activities (mainly economic activities)，Mao Zedong's analysis of the essential attributes of newspapers and periodicals，It looks deeper、More specific，It can also explain that newspapers and characteristics under modern conditions。For example, Mao Zedong used the eight simple Chinese characters "the public opinion is not the same" to express his claims of the freedom of speech publishing in New China，Make full use of the huge meaning of Chinese characters，Marx、Engels、Discussion on the legal characteristics before and after the October Revolution proposed by Lenin，Simple expression、Deep and popular understanding。According to this, it can be said，The development of Mao Zedong's news thought in the first 7 years of New China，It is a Marxist view of Marxism with Chinese characteristics，or Chinese expression with the success of Marxist news。

　　The preliminary exploration of the academic outlook on Marxism

In the initial years of the founding of New China，Liu Shaoqi's exposition of some innovative concepts on Marxist journalism and the pioneering exploration of journalism at the professor of the Department of Journalism of Fudan University，It is worth thinking about and deep research today。

Liu Shaoqi's two conversations on the reform of the party newspaper and the work of Xinhua News Agency，Several instructions on the reform and development of the radio industry，There are many new opinions、New concept、New Decision。Under the encouragement of Mao Zedong's "Double Hundred Duan"，Under the new policy of Liu Shaoqi，Wang Zhong has accumulated his years of journalism practice experience and observation of New China news.，I have proposed many new ideas。He also uses the school's classroom teaching environment and the news industry's expectations for reform，Make these ideas and ideas more widely support and spread。

The representative works of the king during this period are "Principles of Journalism"，Introduction of it、Social conditions generated by the news business、political parties and newspapers、The basic principles of the Communist Party and its revolutionary newspapers、Publishing Law、Newspaper mass work、News education and news research are based on his cognition of Marxist news view，Explaining the careful work you explore and pursue。

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee，China has entered a new period of comprehensive development of reform and opening up，Chinese journalism research and discussion of Marxist journalism，Bet365 lotto review Enter the deep research stage。A series of major events that appeared in the 1980s and 1990s，Become an important driving force for the study of Marxism in news view。

In the discussion of the standard of truth，The press in the press strongly shows the important principle of Marxism that "practice is the only standard for testing the truth"，In essence, it has also reiterated the core content of the Marxist news view of news values ​​and its evaluation index system。

1978，The Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。This is the first national news and communication research institution in New China。For more than 40 years，The institute's national journalism and communication studies have played a leader、backbone and organizational role。What should be mentioned in particular is，In December 1980, the institute published three volumes of "Compilation of the Communist Party of China"，The book collects a relatively complete collection of historical documents of the Communist Party of China about learning and implementing Marxism.，It is a rare compilation of important historical materials for the process of Sinicization of Marxism。Another achievement of the institute，The timing of commemorating the birthday and death of the classic Marxist writer，Organize the commemorative activity multiple times。These activities have become an important promoting force for New China to study Marxist news in 70 years。

May 1980，Northwest Five News jointly held a large -scale news and academic seminar in Lanzhou。Many questions raised on the meeting，All are closely related to Marxist news views。It is after this conference，Whether a group of young and middle -aged scholars bring news are a science、News communication is regular to follow、The party's party and the relationship between the people's sexual relationship，Starting to study Marxist news viewing many principles and concepts。It is exactly this team，The research results of the highly launched Marxist news view。

In the tide of enthusiastically studying Marxist news views in the country，Professor Gan Xi, a professor at the Department of Journalism of Renmin University of China, publicly published the first news theoretical book "News theory" in 1982。The first draft of the book was in July 1980，In the following two years，Professor Gan Xi divide repeatedly，strive to use Marxist news view as theoretical guidance，Judgment of the proletariat's journalism and real life、The same masses、The relationship between the three of the party; the discussion of these relationships，Clarify a series of fundamental issues of the journal。He also said，He strives to spread Marx to readers as much as possible、Engels、Lenin、Stalin、Mao Zedong's important arguments on news，To show Marxist news theory, the source is long and long，Let the younger generation of journalists be able to use the revolutionary predecessor as a teacher。

A group of undergraduates and graduate students who entered the school around 1977 and 1978 are at the time。It is this group of students, especially bet365 best casino games hundreds of master's degree students，Active molecule of learning and studying Marxist news view quickly。After more than ten years of refining，This team has become the backbone of New China to study Marxism in 70 years。1984，Renmin University of China and Fudan University began to recruit doctoral students in journalism，New China has the highest level of news professionals cultivated by New China。It is worth pointing out is，After the first doctoral graduate students enrolled，Both Marxist News Outlook as research themes。After graduation，They published the initial batch of Marxist journalism research results。

　　The deep cultivation and development of Marxist news view

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era。In this great era，Putting on General Secretary Xi Jinping，"To carry out in -depth Marxist news view education，The ‘fixed star’ ”，guide the majority of news workers to be the propaganda of the party's policy proposition、Recorders of Fengyun in the Times、Promotion of social progress、Fair and Justice Watchman。

Actually，Since reform and opening up，The party's supreme leaders have done many excellent and effective work for the deep cultivation of Marxist news views。Deng Xiaoping request，The news media led by the party should correctly guide public opinion，Ideological Center of becoming a national stability and unity，This is a direct inheritance of the party newspaper public opinion center's theory proposed by Marx and Lenin。Jiang Zemin proposed the "disaster theory" of public opinion work: public opinion orientation correct，It is the blessing of the party and the people;，It is the disaster of the party and the people。He also proposed that journalist cadres must have the discussion of "five roots" and "six style style"，Specifies the requirements of Marxist view on the quality of the quality of journalists、Sinicized。Hu Jintao proposed the "people -oriented" news and public opinion work purpose，Respect the person in the view of Marxism、Ai Gui、The view of the well -being of human beings has been promoted forward。

Marx pointed out，The extent of the theory in one country，Always determine the degree of the theory that meets the needs of this country。Xi Jinping's proposal of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era，It means that China needs this idea after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important discussions on news and publicity work，It is vigorously promoting the development of Marxist news in China。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping's discussion on the work of news public opinion is mainly 10 aspects。

First，Pay attention to the role and status of ideological work; second，Effectively strengthen the party's leadership of the work of news public opinion; third，Perform the people -centered basic strategy; fourth，Shouzheng Innovation，Adhere to the principles of positive publicity; fifth，Vigorously strengthen network security and informatization; sixth，Enhance international discourse and tell Chinese bet365 best casino games stories; seventh，Adhere to the laws of news and communication and the laws of new media operation; eighth，Promote the construction of disciplines and news discussions; ninth，Pay attention to the cultivation and education of talents of news public opinion; Tenth，Strengthen Marxist news education and research。Very obvious，​​Through these 10 aspects, the study of Marxism news view、Education、Research has been promoted to a new level，It is a new achievement for the development of Marxist journalism in New China。

Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee，Marxist news view shows four development trends in China，The first is the combination of "don't forget the original intention、Keep the mission "theme education activity，Education and research of Marxist News Outlook will be one of the key points，It will definitely produce more and more horizontal academic results。Second, under the new situation of the joint construction of the news college，Marxist news viewing education into the classroom、Entry textbook、Enter the brain，There will be new progress in the soul -casting people。Third, the implementation of the "Excellent News Communication Talent Education Training Program 2.0"，Marxist news education and research will be in a teacher、Textbook、Teaching and other links have been effectively strengthened。Fourth is due to the promotion of the post test of news editing，and the strengthening of the social responsibility report system of the news unit，News media's study and implementation of Marxist news concept will be promoted to a new level。

　(The author is the director of the Academic Committee of the School of Journalism of Fudan University、Senior professor hired by liberal arts)