Since the 21st century，Human scientific and technological activities are increasingly showing a booming new situation，Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、Gene editing、The cutting -edge exploration of emerging technologies such as synthetic biology is continuously unveiling the material world and its mysterious veil，It also continuously puts forward new cognitive and management challenges to human society，corresponding science and technology and society (science, Technology and Society，referred to as STS) Research on the field is also in the ascendant，Show the frequency of problems、The topic is constantly、New situation of controversial bee。More and more experts in the fields of technology and humanities are involved in related discussions and research，Based on the traditional discipline paradigm，An emerging field with science and technology as a research object -Science and Technology Studies is constantly forming。

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Human exploration and understanding of the regularity of objective world law，Never stopped。But，When this kind of cognitive activity becomes a career，The original relatively pure understanding practice，It is inevitable that it is more likely to be interfered by material interests。One of the typical phenomena，Just for management needs，Man artificially divides the existing knowledge and the ongoing understanding activities into several disciplines，Scholars each in the territory in accordance with the rules of the territory，Published on the paper、Establish a bet365 Play online games research project，Weekly re -start，Get various salary fame，The basic process of completing professional survival。In the process of "the THOMAS SAMMUAL KUHN) in the sense of" scientific community "，Of course, there are no shortage of scientific phenomena、Breakthrough of theory and the birth of the master，But it may also cause phenomenon such as "making cocoons self -binding" or "Zhan Mountain as the king"。

Look from the intergeneration from science，Even scholars of the same era，Due to academic professionalization，Sometimes for the survival of this subject，Formally, the "foreigners" who invaded their own disciplines are trained through the discipline paradigm，Continuously strengthen the advantageous position in its own field，Fight against any activity that may threaten itself。Taking the national doctoral dissertation in 2015 as an example，Some scholars have studied more than a hundred articles as unqualified doctoral dissertations，Discovery except academic problems and standardized issues，A quarter of social science unqualified papers have been pointed out that there are questions that exist in the existence of "selection and disciplines or professional directions"，Review Opinions Display，"Selection and Discipline、The research direction does not match the main reason for becoming a doctoral dissertation as the main reason for being unqualified "。This phenomenon can't help but think deeply。

Such system and rules，From the overall perspective，The quality of supervising a doctoral dissertation is undoubtedly beneficial，But to the operating level，Such a rigorous discipline directional training，Whether it will form a comprehensive curb for cross -disciplinary research，Then it forms an institutional impact on the research field bet365 Play online games of multi -disciplinary interdisciplinary such as STS?

If you can further examine the opinions of the sampling inspection expert，It is even more important to our above concerns。Analysis，The problems that do not match such topics or disciplines or professional directions can be further divided into two cases，"One situation is，Comment on the quality and specifications of the dissertation of opinion recognition，But the topic selection itself deviates from the knowledge category of the discipline of the degree applied by the thesis ";" another more common situation is，Research paradigm of papers、The theoretical perspective or method cannot well reflect the ‘discipline’ ”。No matter what the situation is，The powerful power of traditional discipline training。It's hard to imagine，Under such rules，The buds of innovative ideas can grow freely，At least it must face the dilemma of discipline and innovation。

　　Come to the challenge with cross -disciplinary cooperation

but but，Different from low -level creatures that only rely on instincts，Human will always reflect on what you do，Looking at the movement trend of the universe from a broader space and space。Therefore，Although the disciplines of modern society are very fine，Various professional nouns often become sharp weapons for scholars to consolidate academic territory while serving academic expression，But the practical activities of interdisciplinary knowledge are also in full swing。

In recent years，STS research at home and abroad presents a new prosperous scene。Among them, it is worth looking back，It is the 14 scholars such as Albert-lászló Barabási).、Title of "Science of Science" in the United States "Science" magazine's heavy review article。Article from the interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games method of science、Scientific science guidance to improve scientific research productivity，Comprehensively introduced this "high -level discipline"。Although this article has been published in March 2018，But until May 2019，Only introduced by new media such as WeChat public account，Gradually attract widespread attention in Chinese colleagues。It is not difficult to see from the title of this article，This is an important action for the STS field to re -integrate thoughts again，The article not only reviews the past and present of science，I also look forward to future development，As for research topics，Then directly to the scientific network、Topic selection、Innovation、Academic career of scientists、Team cooperation、Citation studies, etc. to give analysis one by one。

In fact，All these issues are exactly the fields that Chinese scholars are almost involved at present，The only difference may be，Chinese scholars often care about the discipline，Relying on management science、Science and Technology Philosophy、Different classic disciplines such as science history conducts cross -disciplinary innovation exploration attempts，and Western scholars are more focused on the problem itself，Relatively less or less affordable to the subject of the discipline。Examine the different academic backgrounds of 14 authors make us firmly believe，Cross -cooperation of interdisciplinary，Not only an important method for Sts research now，It is also the only way for future STS research and development。

　　Rising from practice to theory

Disciplinary management and division regulations in academic management，To some extent, it is indeed conducive to the top planning and overall design，But in the face of the endless new problems in technology and society、Bet365 app download New Challenge，Continue to cope with classic disciplines，Obviously not enough。If so always，A cutting -edge research on the discipline of human beings may also stagnate。

Many times，When we look back at the ancient civilizations of the sons of the Spring and Autumn Periods or the ancient Greek ancient Rome，There will be an impulse to return to ancient history -those ancient sages look up at the starry sky、When thinking about the mystery of the world，I do n’t need to consider whether their thinking is “which discipline belongs” “is first -level or second -level discipline” and “whether it is a key discipline”。

Now，When most scholars work hard for the glory of the disciplines they have or hope to have，There is a group of people who don't care about discipline、Professional or belonging to the level，They focus the center of thinking to one of the core issues of contemporary society -human scientific and technological activities and its regularity。They do my best，How much I hope can reveal some special regularity in this special field，Academic cognition of providing rational thinking for human beings to better develop science and technology，instead of relying on this exploration to seek better survival opportunities。Therefore，In the practical significance, interdisciplinary research as STS，Science and Technology that is rising into the theoretical level。but but，Compared with Western related fields，We have backward research，It is also relatively conservative in the disciplinary system。

For the above problems，Although some scholars have made a certain effort for this，and make corresponding suggestions to the relevant management departments，But to form a consensus in a larger range，It still needs more extensive communication Bet365 lotto review between scholars in different disciplines，and people's more in -depth awareness and understanding of this field。It is true，From the point of view of constructivism，Emphasis on science and technology may be just another academic circle，But we firmly believe，Exploration of the unknown world，Far -compare level、Name or belonging is more important。Looking back at the development of human science，No discipline is planned and demonstrated，All natural products of human scientific practice，As Lu Xun said，"There is no road on the ground，More people are walking，It will become a road "。

Since the first national science and technology school year in November 2004,，Chinese scholars have gone through 15 years on the road of science and technology research and exploration。Multi -disciplinary experts from the background of different disciplines learn from the experience and method of research on international science and technology research，Strive for the realistic problems of scientific and technological activities (especially those important issues that are related to Chinese scientific and technological progress and social development)，Keep multi -discipline、Research and exploration of multiple methods，constantly discover new regularity，Get new understanding and revelation。At the same time，Frequent Chinese scholars' voices appear on the international first -class academic platform，Except for criticism，Also, Professor Tang Li of Fudan University put forward constructive research opinions such as "Five Way Ways China Must Cultivate Resegrity" in the British "Nature" magazine in 2019。Needless to say，This kind of academic activity also has a professional attribute，But that's not the first pursuit。Research level that keeps catch up with Bet365 lotto review or exceed developed countries，Contributions to the development of Chinese science and technology development and modernization，It is the common wish of all STS research colleagues all the way all the way。

　(Author Unit: Department of Science and Technology, Teaching and Research of the University of Science and Technology of China)