Since the 21st century，Human scientific and technological activities increasingly show a new trend of vigorous development，Big data、Artificial Intelligence、Gene Editing、The cutting-edge exploration of emerging technologies such as synthetic biology is constantly unveiling the mystery of the physical world and its relationships，Also constantly poses new cognitive and management challenges to human society，The corresponding bet365 premier league odds, technology and society (bet365 premier league odds, Technology and Society，Research in the field of STS) is also in the ascendant，Showing frequent problems、Constant topics、A new situation with rising controversies。More and more experts in the fields of bet365 premier league odds and technology and humanities are participating in relevant discussions and research，Based on the traditional discipline paradigm，bet365 premier league odds and Technology Studies, an emerging field with bet365 premier league odds and technology as its research object, is constantly taking shape。

　　bet365 premier league odds regulations bring new challenges

The pace of human exploration and understanding of the regularity of the objective world，Never stopped。However，When this cognitive activity becomes a profession，Originally relatively pure cognitive practice，It is inevitable to be more susceptible to interference from material interests。One of the typical phenomena，Just for management needs，Artificially divide existing knowledge and ongoing cognitive activities into several subject areas，Scholars work in their respective territories according to the agreed-upon rules，Published papers and works、Establish a bet365 premier league odds project，What goes around comes around，Acquire various salaries and fame，Complete the basic process of professional survival。In the process of forming a "scientific community" in the sense of Thomas Sammual Kuhn，Of course there are many discoveries of scientific phenomena、Theoretical breakthrough and the birth of a master，But at the same time, it may also lead to phenomena such as "trapped in a cocoon" or "occupying the mountain as king"。

From the perspective of generational changes in bet365 premier league odds，Even scholars of the same era，Due to the professionalization of academics，Sometimes for the survival of this discipline，It is often possible to discipline “outsiders” who invade their own subject areas through disciplinary paradigms，Continuously strengthen the dominant position in one's own field，Fight against any activities that may threaten your own survival。Take the 2015 national doctoral dissertation sampling as an example，A scholar studied more than a hundred doctoral theses that were judged to be unqualified，Except for academic and normative issues found，A quarter of the unqualified papers in social sciences were pointed out that "the topic selection is not consistent with the discipline or professional direction"，Review comments display，"Topic selection and discipline、Inconsistent research directions have become the main reason why many doctoral theses were deemed unqualified”。This phenomenon is thought-provoking。

Such system and discipline，Looking at it as a whole，It is undoubtedly beneficial to supervise the quality of doctoral thesis，But specific to the operational level，Such strict discipline discipline，Whether interdisciplinary bet365 premier league odds will be comprehensively curbed，In turn, it will have an institutional impact on multidisciplinary bet365 premier league odds fields such as STS？

If we further examine the opinions of sampling experts，exacerbates our above concerns。According to analysis，This kind of problem where the topic selection is not consistent with the subject or professional direction can be further divided into two situations，"One situation is，The review comments recognize the quality and standardization of the paper，But the topic itself deviates from the knowledge scope of the discipline to which the degree applied for the thesis belongs”；“Another more common situation is，bet365 premier league odds paradigm of the paper、Theoretical perspectives or methods cannot well reflect ‘disciplinarity’”。No matter what the situation，All reflect the powerful power of traditional disciplines。It’s hard to imagine，Under such discipline，The germs of innovative ideas can grow freely，At least we have to face the dilemma of discipline and innovation。

　　Addressing challenges through bet365 premier league odds collaboration

However，Different from lower creatures that only rely on instinct to survive，Human beings will always reflect on their actions，Examine the movement trend bet365 premier league odds universe from a broader perspective of space and time。Therefore，Although the subject distinctions in modern society are very fine，Various professional terms not only serve academic expression, but also often become sharp weapons for scholars to consolidate their academic territory，But interdisciplinary cognitive practice activities are also in full swing。

In recent years，STS research at home and abroad presents a new prosperous scene。Those worth reviewing again，It was jointly completed by 14 scholars including Albert-László Barabási、A blockbuster review article titled "bet365 premier league odds of bet365 premier league odds" published in the American magazine "bet365 premier league odds"。Article from an interdisciplinary approach to bet365 premier league odds、Scientific guidance on improving scientific research productivity, etc.，Comprehensive introduction to this "advanced subject"。Although this article was published in March 2018，But until May 2019，Only introduced through new media such as WeChat official account，Gradually attracting widespread attention among our counterparts。It is easy to see from the title of this article，This is an important move to reintegrate ideas in the STS field，The article not only reviews the past and present of bet365 premier league odds，Also looked into the future development，As for the research topic，Directly to bet365 premier league odds Network、Topic selection、Innovation、Scientist’s academic career、Teamwork、Citation research, etc. will be analyzed one by one。

In fact，All these issues are also the fields that almost all Chinese scholars are currently involved in.，Maybe the only difference is，Chinese scholars tend to pay more attention to subject divisions，Relying mostly on management bet365 premier league odds、Philosophy of bet365 premier league odds and Technology、Interdisciplinary innovative exploration attempts in different classic subject areas such as the history of bet365 premier league odds，Western scholars focus more on the problem itself，Relatively less concerned about the attribution and division of disciplines。Examining the different academic backgrounds of the 14 authors makes us more convinced，Interdisciplinary collaboration，Not only is it an important method in STS research，It is also the only way for future STS research and development。

　　bet365 premier league odds practice to theory

Discipline hierarchical management and discipline regulation in academic management，To some extent, it is indeed conducive to top-level planning and overall design，But in the face of endless new problems in technology and society、New Challenge，Continue to rely on classical disciplines to deal with it，Obviously not enough。If it remains like this，Frontier bet365 premier league odds in human disciplines may also stagnate。

Many times，When we look back at the hundreds of schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods or the ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome，I can’t help but have the urge to return to ancient history - those ancient sages looking up at the stars、When pondering the mysteries of heaven and earth，Probably they don’t need to consider questions such as “which subject they belong to”, “whether bet365 premier league odds a first-level subject or a second-level subject”, “whether bet365 premier league odds a key subject” etc.。

Present，While most scholars strive for glory in the fields of study that they have or hope to have，There is also a group of people who don’t care much about subjects、Professional or category level，They focused their thinking on one of the core issues of contemporary society - human scientific and technological activities and their regularity。They tried their best，Hope to be able to reveal some of the special regularities in this special field，Provide rational thinking and academic cognition for human beings to better develop bet365 premier league odds and technology，Instead of just relying on this kind of exploration for a better chance of survival。Therefore，Interdisciplinary research expressed as STS in a practical sense，bet365 premier league odds and technology that is rising to the theoretical level。However，Compared with related fields in the West，We are lagging behind in research，It is also relatively conservative in terms of discipline structure。

　For the above questions，Although some scholars have made some efforts to this end，And make corresponding suggestions to relevant management departments，But a consensus must be formed on a larger scale，Still waiting for more extensive communication among scholars from different disciplines，And people’s deeper knowledge and understanding of this field。Admittedly，From a constructivist standpoint，Emphasis on bet365 premier league odds and technology may be just another academic enclosure，But we firmly believe，Exploration of the unknown world，Far better than level、Name or ownership is more important。Looking back at the development of human bet365 premier league odds，No subject is planned and demonstrated，They are all natural products of human scientific practice，As Lu Xun said，“There is no road on earth，There are more people leaving，It becomes a road”。

Since the first National bet365 premier league odds and Technology Annual Conference was held in November 2004，Chinese scholars have been on the road of research and exploration of bet365 premier league odds and technology for 15 years。Multidisciplinary experts from different disciplinary backgrounds draw on the experience and methods of international bet365 premier league odds and technology research，Strive to deal with practical issues in scientific and technological activities (especially those important issues related to China's scientific and technological progress and social development)，Continuously multidisciplinary、Research and exploration of multiple methods，Continuously discover new regularities，Gain new understanding and enlightenment。At the same time，The voices of Chinese scholars frequently appear on world-class academic platforms，Except for critical comments，There are also constructive research opinions such as "Five ways China must cultivate research integrity" proposed by Professor Tang Li of Fudan University in the British "Nature" magazine in 2019。Needless to say，This kind of academic activity also has professional attributes，But that is no longer the first pursuit。Catch up with or exceed the research level of developed countries，Contribute to promoting China’s scientific and technological development and modernization，This is the common wish of all STS research colleagues who have persisted along the way。

　(Author’s unit: Department of Philosophy of bet365 premier league odds and Technology, University of bet365 premier league odds and Technology of China)