Mathematics is a unique culture in the history of human civilization，Has extraordinary scientific value，It has irreplaceable humanistic value，Science for nature、The development of social sciences and humanities is far -reaching。But，During the rapid development of modern science，The quantitative scientific value of mathematics has been emphasized excessively，Even to the extent that it is unable to add。Mathematics Discipline at the technical and method level，Gradually reduced to a scientific assistant。But，Mathematics has a strong humanistic value that has contained in ancient Greece，In the process of mathematics education under utilitarian dominance，Long -term ignored by people。In the future of mathematics education in the future，Unexpectedly need to rebuild and highlight the humanistic value of mathematics。

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In the eyes of many people，Even in the eyes of many scientific workers，Mathematics is just a useful tool、Practical method、superb technology，Is a "neutral" discipline，Not involved values ​​(such as Max Weber's "value without" or "value neutral" concept)。Is this really the case? Just as mathematician Allen L. Hammond pointed out，"Mathematics is a culture we can't see"，Mathematics is a unique culture created by mathematicians and its community，Therefore, it is inseparable from rich humanistic characteristics and humanistic value。

The humanistic value bet365 live casino games of mathematics is reflected in many aspects，The points and entry points explained by different scholars are different，But the humanistic spirit behind mathematical logical thinking is inseparable。The core of the humanistic spirit is to regard "people" as the purpose，cannot be separated from the true pursuit of mankind、Good、beauty and wisdom。The cognitive value of mathematics is manifested as a "seeking truth" spirit，The ethical value of mathematics is manifested as a "perfection" pursuit，The artistic value of mathematics is manifested as a "beauty" realm，Mathematics's intelligent value is manifested as a kind of "Ronghui" philosophy。

"Seeking Truth" fully shows the scientific value of mathematics。Mathematics as the foundation of human thinking logic，Can help people form concepts、Constructing relationships and laws，Learn to judge、Inference and proof。Therefore，People with good mathematics thinking are judged，First of all, whether there is any judgment of the existence，Then authenticity is right and wrong judgment，That is to pursue the thinking process of "seeking truth from facts"，The next step is good or bad、Moral ethics judgment in beauty, ugly, good and evil。But in the thinking logic of the lack of mathematical spirit，People are often easy to based on a preconceived position and assumption，Make moral ethical value judgment，Ignoring the value judgment of whether there is any aspect of authenticity。

　　utilitarian education to reduce the humanistic value of mathematics

Starting from ancient Greece，Western mathematics is considered the core component of philosophy Bet365 app download and culture。Medieval Old Humanist Education，It can be said。until the Renaissance，The humanistic value of mathematics is revived or strengthened，Da Vinci's extraordinary achievements as mathematicians and artists are evidence。Mathematics can break free from the "Theological Nie Girl"，Humanist mathematics education contained in the Western "Four Arts" and "Seven Arts" courses laid the value basis。Since the 20th century，Empiricals、Practicalism、Squeezing in toolism，Humanist education with good historical traditions is gradually micro，Treating the "two cultures" long -lasting time、Discussion that is endless to this day，It also makes the humanistic ingredients in mathematics education increasingly minimal，Urgently need to realize a new "human culture" or "humanistic" revival in the future reform process。

Various countries have established standardized mathematics courses with national unified examinations，Mathematics education has become a filter for talent selection，The function of the so -called "cultural separation" is realized in a subtle way。In the mathematical teaching process of schools in our country，There are many mechanical repeated exercise training，It is difficult for students。and even some students to cope with the cruel elimination of competition tests，While desperately trying to learn mathematics，Gradually start hate hate mathematics，The result is that once the utilitarian mathematics test task is completed，Students' enthusiasm for mathematics learning suddenly faded suddenly，This is undoubtedly the sorrow of mathematics education。

Similar problems also Bet365 lotto review exist in the United States and other countries。Mathematologist Reuben Hryh mentioned in his book "Love+Hate Mathematics: Restore the Most Truth Mathematics".，Title "Hate Mathematics?" You are not alone。In this report，Reporter pointed out，The American public has a kind of love and hate for mathematics。Some people like to learn mathematics，Mathematics at the same time is also a nightmare for more people。A public opinion survey jointly released by the American Online and the Associated Press and the Associated Press，Among all participants，Four of every 10 adults claim that they hate their former school mathematics learning experience。The results of this survey made many Americans doubt，Whether the efforts made by the American mathematics education industry have made the efforts to catch up with the mathematics education that overtake other countries in Asia and Europe.。Survey shows，Choosing mathematics is the number of people who hates the discipline most，It is more than twice the other disciplines。

Visible，Mathematics education under the guidance of too utilitarian mathematical value，The process of implementation is too much attention、Mechanized、Training for tools of tools，It is self -evident to the harm of the comprehensive growth of students。utilitarian mathematics education too emphasizes the passiveness of students，The school class is only regarded as a place for students to listen to and absorb mathematics，Pay attention to students to listen to lectures、Accepting more attention to students' participation analysis、Discuss and solve the bet365 best casino games problem actively。Students become passive listeners under the teaching and requirements of teachers，Get used to picking up a unified mathematical textbook when the teacher taught，Inside the lack of knowledge for mathematics，Lack of alertness to your own learning attitude。Over the past，It will cause a sad and universal result: Students for this format book、Dependence of Standardized Exam，Great weakening、The ideological vitality that damaged the question of free thinking and questioning and questioning，thereby cutting the humanistic value of mathematics。

　　Revisiting new mathematics education

Starting from ancient Greece，Mathematics Discipline has never given up the spiritual pursuit of participating in human "knowing yourself"，Contemporary mathematics education should not give up thinking about "the pursuit of the ultimate value pursuit of mathematics in the continuation of human civilization"。Philosophers often discuss，What is the highest pursuit of human life? Many people agree that humans should pursue truth、Good、Unification of the United States and the three，In this process, it must be accompanied by pursuit of wisdom。Wisdom is true、Good、Unified beauty，True、Zhi、Le's Huitong，Knowing、Love、Harmony of meaning。Contemporary mathematics philosophy believes，Mathematics is a modified science。The long and magnificent historical indication of mathematics disciplines，The idealized mode of mathematics is completely true、Good、Beauty features，Mathematics mode pursue true、Good、The process of beauty unity contains human wisdom。

Science seeking truth，Humanities and Goodness，bet365 best casino games Art Zhenmei。Mathematics starts from its historical source，Different from natural science、Social Sciences and Humanities。Mathematics with both science and humanities，It is a combination of science and art。Mathematics and philosophy same roots，President and mathematics close interweaving。Therefore，Mathematical value transmitted to students through mathematics education，Should have both "seeking truth、Satable、Zhenmei、Ronghui's humanistic spirit pursuit。

Einstein once pointed out，It is not enough to teach people's professional knowledge。People trained by this kind of education can become a useful machine，But you can't be a person with a complete personality。Important is，To allow students to understand the value and get personal feelings。Students need to have a keen recognition for what beauty and morality are moral，Otherwise, it is difficult to become a balanced development person。New Era，Educational resources of all types are continuously enriched，Our mathematics education needs to start to realize the transformation from "eliminating people" to "becoming a whole person"。The ultimate pursuit of all -person education should be to realize the "comprehensive development of people" proposed by Marx，The process must also consider the "Pursuing Pursuit of Happiness as the ultimate purpose of education"。We want to realize the transformation from math education from "knowledge education" to "cultural education" and even "smart education"，Effective integration of the scientific and rational spirit of mathematics discipline and humanistic Bet365 lotto review value care，So as to realize students' whole person education、Happiness pursuit。

　　(Author Unit: School of Mathematics, Jilin Normal University)