Since ancient times to the present，"What is thinking" has always been an important topic that humans are in common。but but，So far，Humans still have not found the connotation of common recognition。The difficulty of cognition of thought，It is not the difficulty of understanding itself，and in the diverse interpretation of the thought itself and definition of the winding anti -body。This is mainly because many disciplines have from their respective positions、Departure from the perspective，Try to make a unique understanding and interpretation of the overall phenomenon of thought，So forming many concept schemes。Especially in knowledge growth、Further intensification of discipline differentiation，The connotation of the thought has been rich in unprecedented，The extension of the extension has been extended beyond imagination。Unfortunately，These studies are entangled with each other, but it is difficult to break the disciplinary barriers to realize whether there is any interoperability，Fresh people's understanding of thoughts for thinking，Instead, under the common "kneading" of the rich meaning and border，becomes more "obscure"。This phenomenon is called "Balkhua" (fragmented) phenomenon。So，The phenomenon of "Balkhua" that wants to solve the mind is to Bet365 lotto review clarify the diverse understanding of thought，The ideological insights in the vision of different academic fields that must be wrapped together，Clarifying the semantic evolution trajectory。Current，The study of ideas in the academic community has three main aspects: daily life、Empirical tradition、Empirical tradition，Formed a preliminary semantic spectrum。

　　bet365 best casino games Daily life is both the starting point of multi -disciplinary research，It is also the end of the multidisciplinary research results of thought。In the process of pursuing ideology and semantics，The first use of the word search is not significant，It should be emphasized to investigate the original semantics。Semantic archeology，can be found，Early stage，People usually use "thinking" or "thinking"，Sentences of the two，All from the heart，Psychological activity to express instantaneousness。Later，With the word "thought", the frequency of use increases，Its semantics also gradually enriches，Expressing Missing、Consider、Thinking of the rules and veins、Thoughts、Thought consciousness、Ideological System, etc.。What needs to pay attention to is，Daily use of thought needs to be considered the times、Language category and other factors。In the ancient Chinese classical Chinese context，Thought can not only be used as a noun，It can also be used as a verb。For example，"After your feet,，Very Phase Thought "is used as a verb，Explanation。In the modern Chinese context，Thought usually appears in the form of noun，Rarely use it as a verb。For example，People generally use "the thought of someone" and "ideological work", etc.，instead of sobbing as "Thinking"。Widely used with thought，The point of thinking has gradually developed from real finger to finger，No longer exactly the concept of special referring to，but the concept referred to。That is to say，Thought can be used as activity、Theory、Space、Field、Object、Content, etc.。other，Spoken expression of thought，Frequent and thinking、Consciousness、Spirit、Concept、Knowledge、Introduction、Thought、Concerns and other mutual replacement，Once it rises to the academic level，I have to make a detailed distinction。So，Multi -disciplinary research of thought becomes inevitable。

　　Second, explain the ideas in tradition.The so -called explanation tradition，refers to the theoretical tradition that people can understand and understand thoughts by moving the idea。In the explanation of tradition，Philosophy is the earliest field of observing thought，It is also the source of the thought of multi -disciplinary discussion。Looking at the history of the development of philosophy，The basic problem of philosophy is how to deal with the relationship between thinking and existence，Where，The philosophical discussion of thought can be converted into a problem that gradually becomes unified in thought and objective reality。It can be said，The meaning of the idea in the philosophy vision is to gain continuous development in the process of thinking and objective reality.。Where，The integrated person is Marx、Engels。On the basis of criticizing Hegel's objective idealism system，Separate the material carrier that claims that thoughts must not be the same as the material carrier，Start from the individual of life of objective reality，Just think of thoughts as the thought of these people，Establishment of ideas is to be restricted by its historical conditions and reality.。At the same time，They fully affirmed the relative independent of the thought，Concentrated expression of the energy of thought，Can play a strong practical role in the process of human understanding and transforming the objective world。Their views laid the foundation for ideological theory。Ideological Studies in Ideology Visiting，Do not conduct a detailed inspection of the inner inner inspection，but the sociality that pays more attention to thought、Political orientation，that is the ideological system of a specific class，Provides a macro perspective for ideological research。In order to make up for the limitations of ideological theory, the limitations brought by the grand narrative，Scholars in the field of knowledge sociology focus on the perspective of sociology、Theory、Methods of the thought of a certain class、Social conditions for development to investigate，The generation of specific class thoughts、Interpretation of the internal mechanism of development provides social condition analysis paths。Compared to Marx、Engels' proposition，Scholars in the field of thought in history are separated from the natural foundation of thought，Discuss ideas from the facts of the soul，Promoting "All History is the History of Thoughts"，Highlighting the historical dimension of thought。

　　Third, empirical ideas in tradition.Different faith that explains the tradition of the tradition of people's ability to mobilize is，The so -called empirical tradition，refers to the theoretical tradition that people can reveal thought through phenomena。The formation of this tradition，mainly benefited from the progress of science and technology。Because of the progress of science and technology，Human beings are likely to pass clinical trials、On -site research and analysis and other methods，Observe the thoughts and phenomena deep inside，It is possible to understand the physiological basis of thought、Psychological basis、Social foundation and its internal structure。First，Neuroscience with the help of reflective ribin -brain appetizers、Functional magnetic resonance appearance、Magnetic Photo Phase and magnetic resonance，The foundation of consciousness is the systemic operation of human brain neurons in the final analysis，To achieve the emergence of consciousness，Then through language、Culture and other conversion，Formation of thought。Here，Although the study of neuroscience on thought has the meaning of "restoration theory"，And questioned，But it really clarifies the material connection between thought and human brain，Clarifying the generation of thought、Change、The physiological basis for development，laid a solid foundation for subsequent research。Next，Cognitive psychology starts from the creative creative，Clarifying the starting point and power source of the motivation，It also further distinguishes two psychological periods that have been formed before and after，I perceive the exercise period and the period of general thinking，Therefore, to a certain extent, the psychological basis of thought。again，Psychoanalysis school emphasizes the internal structure of human thought from human psychological structure，Constructing the psychological structure of "Substitute Smell -Previous Consciousness -Consciousness"，and use this as a prototype，Developed the theory of Personality Development with compensation as the core、Collective subconscious theory、Social subconscious theory, etc.，Provides reference for the construction of the internal structure of thought。Last，Cultural anthropologists By the totem belief of the primitive society、tribal communication mode、Interpersonal communication methods, etc. to conduct informative national vision inspections，The original logic of the mind to reveal the thought、Social and cultural foundation。

　　(This article is the "Study on the Basic theoretical System of Ideological and Political Education" (19AKS008) in the National Social Science Fund key project)

(Author Unit: Hohai University School of Marxism)