Current,"Cyborg" is a high -frequency technology and cultural term,It and the Bionic Man、Robot、Klong people and other related concepts are mixed together,Jointly constructing a "post -human" picture scene,Strike the concept history of the traditional "people"。Therefore,Suberg brought us,Not only the theory of control、Biological Engineering、Real changes in the fields of bionics,It is more cultural and valuable for new and remodeling。But in Siber, it is shaped as a culture,Popularity in today's society,The object refers to the involved but there are mostly mixed places。This aspect comes from the excessive interpretation of Suberg in the postmodern philosophy,On the other hand, it also comes from the random attachment of the public culture and business culture,Suberg is often in the situation of being "forced"。Facing the differences of understanding,We need to take a detailed examination of Suberg's righteous world from the perspective of conceptual history and facts,to identify and correct its misuse。

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The word "Suberg" has been about 60 years of history from Chuangsheng。1960,Two researchers from the Roland State Hospital of the United States Nathan Kline and Manfred Clynes,The report submitted to Lun Daofu Air Force Base "Medicine、Space and Control Theory: The Evolution of Suber puts forward Suber's idea,Later, he published the article "Suberg and Space" in the "Aerospace" magazine,The concept of "Suberg" gradually spreads。In an article,The author imagined a way to solve space travel,is to reintegrate the automated external device with the human Bet365 app download body to form a control theory system,The function of expanding self -regulation。This is here,astronauts can adapt to the outer space environment through the adjustment of the equipment (such as the automatic release of the drug),Survive in space like "Superman"。

Just as the origin of "CyberNetic Organism" as shown in "Subern",The connotation and image of "Control theory" become the basic understanding of Suberg。Later,Suberg has gradually become a classic image in science fiction works,Like the protagonist in science fiction works such as "Mechanical Men", "Shell Motor Team", "Alta: Fighting Angel",​​All are familiar to Cyberg。

but,Another non -artificial Cyber ​​Punk image is often used as Sai Bog,Terminator robot in the sci -fi movie "Terminator" series、Artificial Intelligence Robot in "Artificial Intelligence"、Bionic people in "Western World"。This understanding has been explicitly opposed by Kleinus,He believes that the terminator played by Schwarzenegger in "Terminator" completely lost humanity,Not in line with their original intention of creating Suberg,Therefore, this type。

Actually,In the control of the context,A "analog" rhetoric often appears,The theory of the control of the machine and the organic body is similar to,To seek the scientific possibility of communicating between the two,This is very prominent in the book of the father of control theory。So,The machine has a certain commonality with the organic body to some extent,Therefore, the robot also has a boundary confusion with humans,The image of all half -man and half machine will be regarded as Sai Bog。

But should be noticed,The analogy is looking for a common point in the difference,The basis of analogy is the difference between things。"Control theory of organism" and "control theory of non -organism",Fundamental Bet365 lotto review differences between people and non -human -person,This difference should not be erased in the context of analogy。Claine and Cleins' Suberg,Between the same robot/bionic person,It belongs to different technical structures,Allowing different philosophy and cultural problems,Strictly distinguish between academic theory。Current,Some translations of "Siber",Such as "robot", "semi -robot", "righteous man", "biochemical", "bionic people", etc.,Not clear enough in the definition of words,It is easy to cause misunderstandings。The initial context and righteousness of control based on the theory of control,"Siber" should be distinguished with these analogized translations,Return to human -based understanding。

　Post -modern philosophy excessively interprets "Siboger"

The 1980s,Haravy's "Suber Declaration" explains Siboger as a metaphor and ironic myth of the everything,This aspect makes it a keyword for post -modern cultural theory,shaped the radical image of post -modern subjects; but on the other hand, it also made this concept too generalized,It has become a universal term that can be collected and attached at will。Therefore,"Declaration of Suberg" Although a large number of later scholars are cited,But the problems are often accused by the academic community,Especially her vague treatment of the concept of "Suber",Criticized and questioned by many people。

In Haravy's expression of Siber,There is an discontinuous finger involved。First,Halavi expressed Suberg as "control theory of organism",Think that "Siber is a kind of control theory,A hybrid of a machine and organic body,A social reality creature,It is also a fictional image ",But this statement was then covered by other explanations。Next,Halavi regards Siboger as "Kamala", "Machine and organic compounds", "This body theory",She said: "Since bet365 best casino games the late 20th century,We are in the era of a myth,We are all chimras,The theoretical and compilation of the compounds of the machine and the organic body,Brief words,We are all Suberg。Suberg is our ontology,It gave us our politics。"" This is actually intentionally confusing what the point and energy finger of Saiper's finger,with a view to achieve an generalized effect。again,Halavi regards Siber as a "ironic political myth",For a myth,Siber no longer means the object of things,It means a kind of discourse order,Therefore, it has stronger openness and symbolicness。

This is here,Halavi turned "Siboger" into "Suber Gag myth",3659_3678,Any comparison -based things that have Suberge can be regarded as Suberg。In such words of words,Siber also went to the separation of "words" and "things",Siber can be a monster、Robot、Alien,and even "we"。Halavi no longer pays attention to the material level or technical Suber object,Instead of paying attention to the post -human subject discourse brought by Suberg。This conceptual Suber specifically believes that it may go to the theoretical empty imagination of "compulsory interpretation",As a result, it is divided into two categories that lack intersections in reality and theory,It also makes its concept face legitimacy crisis。Therefore,The definition of Suberg still needs to rely on the explanation of scientific logic,Seeking the consensus involved in the object。Otherwise,Siber's discourse may be interpreted at will,Finally reduced to the hustle and bustle of postmodernism。

　　Define the concept of "Siber"

Facing the concept of "Suber" is often misuse today,We need to start from the technical structure of Suberg,Clarify its object and range。According to the image of the classic control theory and the image in science fiction works,The author believes bet365 Play online games that Subern refers to the person who reorganize the body and science and technology artificial objects (sometimes refers to animals)。According to the degree and method of reorganization,Suberg can be divided into a filled Suber、Instrument -type Siber、Agent Sai Boger and Virtual Suberg。

Fill in Suber,Refers to some parts of the body's simple mold、Breast materials replaced,Not involved complex equipment。The circuit of its control theory is mainly composed of mechanical signals,If implanted bionic muscles、Vegetable limbs、Silicone Milk Milk、Artificial Mandarin and other artificial people。The functions assumed by these technology -made arts only play a supplementary or medical role in the body's disabled,So do not use too complicated control theory technology。Comparison of comparison,This type of Siboger is a relatively low -level technical structure (of course, bionic materials itself may use complex manufacturing technology)。

Sai Boger,Refers to some parts of the body replaced by complex machines。The circuit of its control theory will involve complex bioelectric signals,If the pacemaker is implanted、Artificial Heart、Electronic bladder、Plasmy cochlea、People who control the equipment such as prosthetic limbs。This type of Suber is the most common image in science fiction works,Some people who have the disabled themselves have a superhuman ability after becoming a device -type Suberg。In some bold imaginations,Suberger, even the whole body, becomes a bodies,Only retaining a small and necessary neural tissue such as the brain and spine。

Agent Suber,Refers to the body of a person to become a mechanical body,There is no longer the original body tissue in Suberg's body。This kind of Suber can also be divided into remote control type and alternative。Remote bet365 best casino games -controlled Suberg refers to people's consciousness to control the mechanical body,But the consciousness itself is still on the original body,Therefore, it is equivalent to human consciousness remotely control the mechanical body。Alternative Suberg refers to people's consciousness that has been data。

Virtual Type Siber,refers to a person with a virtual body,and virtual body can bring sensory stimuli,Together with consciousness constitutes a circuit of control theory。This virtual Suber can be divided into real type、Three types of general sense and thought type。Symbols are similar to those who wear virtual reality gaming equipment today,But these devices will bring real sensory stimulation。Cerforcement Suberg refers to the stimulation of the body in the virtual world.。The idea of ​​Suberg refers to the physical body that is completely separated from the reality and is transmitted to the virtual world,and obtained a virtual body image and sensory stimulus。

Current,Suberg still has great development potential,Regardless of medicine、In biological engineering,Still in the science fiction image,will be constantly updated and supplemented。So,The current classification is just temporary,Can't include everything。The conceptual connotation and type division of the regression technical level,It helps us to have more accurate grasp of the term "Suber"。Like the post -human image like "Terminator", "Silver Wing Killer", "Frankistan", "Mechanical Girl" and other science fiction works,Strictly speaking, it should not be regarded as Suberg。misuse of concept,It is already a prominent problem in the current research on Suberg,Under the general attention of the new phenomenon of technological culture in the ideological industry today,We must particularly clarify the meaning of bet365 Play online games the key concept of "Suberg",This can make Suberg related studies find the right forward path。

　　(This article is the results of the Renmin University of China in 2019.

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)