Reflection of artificial intelligence through "self -awareness"
July 07, 2020 08:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 7, 2020 Total 1961 Author: Jian Shengyu

For artificial intelligence based on equipment,"Self -consciousness" may be manifested as: under the condition that the exogenous program is entered auxiliary,Equipment can automatically generate new programs and perform these programs,Can continue to learn and adapt when facing the new situation,and can adjust the action strategy in the trial and error,Pre -judgment for the next step and the new situation caused by it。Under the current technical conditions,Artificial intelligence has not yet reached the "self -consciousness" stage,It is expressed as the subject by science fiction works。Under the influence of science fiction movies,People have some doubts about "self -awareness" about artificial intelligence。worry about the "self -consciousness" of artificial intelligence,Most of the ethical problems。"Self -consciousness" is a large -scale conscious structure composed of a complete set of complex thinking,Continuous accumulation of gathering sand into towers。"Self -consciousness" production has different stages,These stages are sequentially in the presence of logical deduction,But when the "self -awareness" evolved,These stages will develop and advance in entanglement。We need to start from the humanistic perspective,Refer to the generation and development process of human "self -awareness",Consultation of the "self -awareness" problem of artificial intelligence。

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Bet365 lotto review This awakening process,It is gradually appearing in modern natural human beings。I found that I can grab the toy with a fat hand with a fat -sulfur from the baby.,Mathematical questions to children with multiplication,Then the scholars completed a historic breakthrough in a certain field,The potential of a person is constantly activated in the process of breaking through the obstacles on the road to the road.,so that many "impossible" turn into "possible",Then become "reality"。

The history of evolution from modern society to modern society,Almost just fight for the subject, such as personal rights、History of basic rights such as property rights。In a sense,,Whenever literary and artistic works containing social and historical consciousness,From the myth "Houyi Shooting Sun" to the drama "Dou E Everbright",Then go to "White Mao Girl",until the science fiction movie "Artificial Intelligence", etc.,None of the stories that pursue their own interests and strive for their own rights in various direct or twists and turns,Just the main body of them changes,From the early days of human development to ancient times to modern times,until I envisage a certain type of possible artificial intelligence。

Human thinking paradox in the face of artificial intelligence lies in,The original intention of artificial intelligence was set,It is used as a tool for people,Auxiliary tools belonging to human beings,Treested by "tool rationality"。and humans in order to obtain higher quality life services,I hope artificial intelligence can learn and think,There is a structural contradiction between the two。Once artificial bet365 Play online games intelligence has "self -consciousness",From "it" to "he/her",Perhaps some kind of identity confusion,May seek some kind of confirmation of self -identity。About artificial intelligence self -identity problems,The exploration of human "self -consciousness" of human beings may bring some revelation。

 2. Power self -control stage: with conscious and initiative self -reflection ability。

Self -reflection ability is an essential part of human "self -awareness"。After realizing your strength,Not this power is not abused,Instead, the ability to reflect on self -reflection and restraint,is the really fully grasped your own strength。The so -called self -reflection,It can restrict your ability after the self -ability is awakened,It is also the promotion force that helps self -ability to "discard" and move towards a higher stage。Human progress usually continues the self -discard of "positive and negative": first towards a specific path,Release its own strength to the extreme; second, when you realize that this force may or is in alienation,Start reflection、Criticizing and correcting this kind of power; finally,Discard,The path is adjusted,Optimized and improved at a higher level of strength,Waiting for the next "positive and negative" opportunity。

For example,The rise of humanism during the "Renaissance" period,Let people liberate from the oppression of the divine rights,The main force of a person is historically released in the social field。But,The self -expansion of human ability has caused the human crisis。So,Critical reflection on human power and corresponding restrictions have begun to appear one after another。

bet365 Play online games Power in a specific direction of human beings,Under the hedge of the matching force that matches,can get stable、Specific growth。Many progress of human beings,Both the beginning of the clear cognition of the limitation of your own strength at this stage。If there is no self -criticism reflection,Can't really explore the edge of the limit at this stage,It will not develop a healthy constraints,Results are likely to be the vicious development of power in a specific direction,exhausted itself in the unrestrained expansion。

After entering modern society,Manageing the information storage and mobilization of the information required by the entire society has far exceeded the limit that the individual human body can withstand,Therefore, human beings can only transfer their own subjectivity part to the machine and equipment to fully realize。Current,From logistics transportation,to the basic information transmission,Human economy、Politics、Culture in all aspects is increasingly dependent on the assistance management of big data,In the future, more and more artificial intelligence may be designed to assist humans to promote social management。Discussion on self -reflection ability,Perhaps it will help the healthy development of artificial intelligence in the future。

  3. Noble personality awakening stage: conscious responsibility awareness。

Although the construction of "self -consciousness" mentioned in the previous two stages mentioned in the previous period is very important,But it is still in the basic consciousness stage,belongs to a subjective thinking facing the self -subject。If you want to really have "human nature",So bet365 Play online games the third stage is essential。Only reaches the third stage,Consciousness really entered the high consciousness stage facing the collective subject。Awakening of noble personality,Involved ethical issues,Need to sacrifice the spirit。This is for an individual who only knows to seek personal gain for himself,Is the consciousness of "harmful and unhelp",But,The awakening of noble personality makes people really "become people",Make the subjective direction to the subject and realize the complete personality。

It can be said to some extent,Human fear of artificial intelligence,In essence, it is still the fear of human defects: afraid of artificial intelligence to have human desires、Personality weakness,But does not have human restraint and self -provision,And because artificial intelligence does not need to rest、Network control、Unlimited life, etc. far exceeding the super strong attributes of natural humans,As soon as it loses restrictions, it is likely to quickly magnify human defects to its own body to get out of control。

In the evolution of natural species,Self -critical reflection ability growth rate,It can keep up with the speed of self -strength growth,Therefore, it is possible to restrict the development and growth of self -strength,and "noble personality" also gradually developed in the process。Awakening of noble personality,Can make the subject have conscious responsibility awareness and aesthetic ability。Only after the "righteousness" overcomes the evil of human nature,Only the dawn of goodness and beauty can be truly ushered in,to get "human nature"。As Mencius said,There is only a little bet365 live casino games difference between people different from beasts ("The reason why people are different from the beasts and beasts",In his opinion,"Xing Renyi" is the core boundary between people and beasts。Although this statement was posted more than 2000 years ago,However, this kind of thought for today's artificial intelligence design,Perhaps it still has some macro inspirational meaning。

 4. Life interest stage: with super utilitarian aesthetic ability。

Strictly speaking,The "Life Interest" stage is not a fourth stage independent of the previous three,Instead, it runs through the development process of the previous three。If you look at it from the Great History of Human Collective,Made from primitive humans、Use tool,Until now our form,This process that recognizes its own strength has gone through tens of thousands of years。Literature and art itself has no direct utilitarian value,Only when human civilization moves from rough to exquisite stage,The value of literature and art has the opportunity to be accepted,The ability to create and appreciate literature can only be recognized。Creation and appreciating the aesthetic ability of literary works is a high -level "human essence power"。

"The essential power of people" was originally used for self -survival and gradually generated,But if people only make progress for their own survival interests,But I don’t know how to treat life、Others and World,So this person is still not complete,Still staying in purely utilitarian tedious one -sidedness。as the basis of aesthetics,"Sensory" is a constraint on pure utilitarian,It is also an improvement of rationality。Deepen excavation of sensuality,bet365 Play online games Perhaps it can bring some opportunities to the further development of artificial intelligence in the future。

 (Author Unit: School of Fine Arts and Design of Yangzhou University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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