The 1940s and 1950s，Artificial intelligence and genetic engineering just started，Most people's cognition of these two fields is mostly at the level of fantasy，and the film industry at this time is also booming，Many science fiction movies related to these two areas are released。For more than half a century，Many progress of human technology in reality is reflected in these two fields，And once some imagination that only belongs to movies，Some have become reality，Some gradually have the possibility of implementation。Accompanied by it is，Artificial intelligence and genetic engineering have caused many people's panic and fear globally。

In previous studies，Scholars mostly discuss and analyze the status quo from the perspective of pure ethics，Often ignores literary and art、Emotional or aesthetic angle to study these problems。In fact，Science fiction literary works represented by science fiction movies，When affecting the audience's understanding of artificial intelligence and genetic engineering，It plays an important role。Most audiences are not scientific researchers，Often lacks the ability to conduct a comprehensive inquiry of a certain science and technology; but almost all audiences are art applaudes，You can accept and appreciate many art forms including science fiction movies。When science bet365 live casino games fiction movies presented the harm that artificial intelligence and genetic engineering may bring，The fear of the audience will cause it，and the immature and uncertainty of the technical technology in reality exacerbate the fear of the audience。So the question is: science fiction literature，Especially in science fiction movies，Why are there so many fear of future technology? To answer this question，We can consider from the following three aspects。

　Bet365 app download There is a paradox in science fiction movies: on the one hand, science fiction movies will involve a large number of science and technology，or supported by science and technology; on the other hand，Many science fiction movies reflect a strong tendency to oppose emerging science and technology。Commercial movies need to be during the screening，Grab the eyeball of the audience tightly、Stimulate the sensory of the audience、Emotion of the audience，immerse the audience in the situation built by the movie screen and plot。​​To achieve the above points，An important means is to arrange fierce contradictions in the movie plot。For science fiction movies，New Technology's danger and damage to people in real society，It is one of the best contradictions and conflicts，Science fiction movies related to artificial intelligence and genetic engineering are even more so。These two types of technologies are not only a extension tool for human body，and may fundamentally change human body，and the overall structure of changing human society。

　　2，Follow human emotion，Humanistic care，Basic demands in a variety of art forms including science fiction movies。Since the axis era，Human adheres to its own cultural nature，Non -suppressing primitive biological。The core of the cultural nature，is the core of respecting reason; the core of suppressing biological，Israising the instinctual desire of animals。Although this tendency is twisted until the 20th century，But it is undeniable，Before the emergence of artificial intelligence and genetic engineering，Human mainstream value tendency always tries to abandon your own biological，Emphasize your cultural nature，This highlights the particularity and superiority of human species。Now，Science Fiction Movies Revey us: accompanied by the development of artificial intelligence and genetic engineering，The culture created by human beings may threaten its own survival。So，What do we use to distinguish ourselves and "artificial intelligence robots"? A common answer is: emotion。What do we use to distinguish ourselves and genetic screening、Transformed "gene editing artificial person"? The answer given by people is: natural biological。This is a satirical scene: that it is a natural biological nature that humans have always tried to get rid of this biological nature，What threatened to human beings turned out to be the cultural nature that humans have always respected and highlighted and belonged to this cultural nature。but but，Human culture not only has cold science and technology，There are warm humanistic care。As early as the mid -18th century，Bob Maden, known as the "Father of Aesthetics", defines it under the "aesthetics"，The uniqueness of art is identified with "feel", "imagination", "fiction", and "emotion".，This is not only a summary of the predecessor's theory，It is also the key to opening the art theory of later generations。From ancient times to the present，Following people's own emotions are always the ultimate pursuit of art，In the future of science fiction movie art，This ultimate pursuit still represents the ultimate value of human beings。For example，The artificial intelligence robot in the movie "Wandering Earth" Moss helplessly said before being destroyed: "Making humans forever is indeed a luxury。""，Sci -fi literary audience often fears cold machines，and finally discovered it comfortably，Although human nature is good and evil，A person's emotions have ups and downs，But this is exactly the place where humanity is precious，It is precisely a place with precious human emotions。

　　third，Early warning to humans in the form of fable，is the basic responsibility of science fiction film art。Ancient Greek Xianzheyasode said in "Poetics": "The poet's responsibility is not describing what has happened，and describing what may happen，That is what may happen according to the law or inevitable law。"Science fiction movie is the future for the future，There are always many variables in the future，These variables may be good，It may also be bad。Science fiction movies under the premise of respecting the law of "the law and inevitable law"，With the help of imagination and bold exposure to the bad side of future variables，It reflects the social responsibility undertaken by science fiction film art。In some people's eyes，Science fiction movies are all the imagination and unrealistic fantasy of Tianma，No real value，But actually，Science fiction movie has important social value。The author of the signature electronic knight pointed out in the book "Guide to the Galaxy Science Fiction Movie": "，Is the thought behind horror，It was some kind of excitement for new technological power at the time、Tension、worry，The fear and desire hidden under the appearance ... This fear of the fear，It is everything brought by science and science。Speaking of which，Science fiction movies are the fables of human beings entering the era of modern technology。"" In the story of a science fiction movie，Not only worry about the rapid expansion of science and technology in the future，There are also concerns about people in the future society、Culture concerns、worry of ethical relationships、Worries of social operation mode、Worries of the ecological environment, etc.。These concerns make us no longer blindly optimistic，prompt us to calm down and seriously reflect on the new problems brought by the survival of scientific and technological changes to human survival，to enhance our adaptability to new technology，Prepare for the upcoming new technology era。When the audience sees artificial intelligence and genetic engineering may bring tremendous changes to human society，Not only will there be fear and worry，There will be deep reflection and rigorous predictions -this is undoubtedly the contribution of science fiction movies。

Questions about emerging science and technology、Rejection or even completely opposed，In ancient times。In different times，The way of expressing anxiety about emerging technology also has diversity，But the expression of art can always cause a stronger response in the audience，The effect of art warning is often greater than boring theoretical analysis and rigid moral preaching (here is not the theoretical analysis and moral preaching unnecessary、Not deep，Instead, the effects of these two methods are not as effective as artistic fables)。Sci -fi movie mainly narrative，Combining the characteristics of narrative art with the advantages of film art，intuitive and effectively attracts the attention of the audience、Move the audience's emotion、Treating the audience's thinking。Although there are imagination and fictional ingredients，But its value -oriented and final ending may not be excessive as Aristotle's "Keran and inevitable laws"，This may also be the reason for Aristotle's "Poetry"，It may also be the reason why art can exist in the history of human civilization for a long time。Art is not just a icing luxury product，The continuous survival and development of art and human beings is closely related，Endless。

　　(This article is the Study of the Basic Issues of Evolution Theory Aesthetics (19CZW008) in the National Social Science Fund Youth Project)

(Author Unit: School of Literature and News Communication of Ocean University of China)