app bet365 download experiment is an important means to explore the path of app bet365 download development。In most practices in our country，Pilot project is the main form and collective name of app bet365 download experiment，Including special zones、Test area、Construction of demonstration areas, etc.。Using the concept of app bet365 download experiment to refer to pilot projects，Contributes to the elaboration of this practice from the perspective of philosophy of science and technology and science, technology and society (STS)，And provide helpful guidance。The app bet365 download experiment we are discussing is open、Uncontrolled real-world experiments，Significantly different from laboratory experiments in closed spaces in general cognition。With the change of experimental scene，The logic and action orientation followed by the experiment will change accordingly，Because changes in situational conditions will have an impact on the semantic connotation of the experiment and the rule conditions of the action。Also，With the development of cutting-edge science and technology, it is increasingly embedded in the order construction of modern society，Technological innovation will contribute to the construction and effective operation of pilot projects，This gives app bet365 download experiments a new form in the context of deepening reforms and improving the modernization of governance capabilities。

　　The practical mechanism of app bet365 download experiments

　app bet365 download experiment as reform，It is the variable that introduces heterogeneity in the open ecosystem，Activate app bet365 download functions at the grassroots level and build a normative system。When we talk about a app bet365 download experiment in a certain scene in this context，It is trying to guide an object to change，Intervene through experiments。Combining an open experimental scenario with the experimental goal of stimulating grassroots innovation vitality，It can be considered，app bet365 download experiments as reforms emphasize locality、Dynamic、Open exploratory practice。

Laboratory experiments occur in a relatively closed environment、Clear boundaries、In a controlled situation where scientists are the subjects of experiments。And in app bet365 download experiments，Uncertain boundary conditions have become potential variables for the success of this practice，And there is no absolute experimental subject，Stakeholder actors are all in the same experimental system。Then，The identities of the actors overlap: the subject is also the experimenter。From the perspective of app bet365 download constructionism，Laboratory experiments participate in the realization of app bet365 download interests，Representative theories such as Bruno Latour、“Actor Network Theory” proposed by Michel Callon and others。Negotiation of scientific interests will occur among scientists in the laboratory，And achieve connection with app bet365 download interests through translation，Enable more actors to participate in the same dimension，Get more app bet365 download resources，This enables a structural network of actions between laboratory science and society。However，The knowledge research and development activities here still take place in the laboratory。The closed experiment follows a deductive logic，Requires an established assumption，Confirmation or falsification through the selection of limited target variables。Here，The subject and object of the experiment have clear boundaries，Because the executor of the experiment is always a scientist，The products produced are in the form of codified knowledge and technological artifacts。

In an open app bet365 download experiment，Scientific activities and app bet365 download behavior are intertwined，The participants involved will be related to all surrounding environmental elements，In this way, the cognition and action orientation of the experimental subject and the target object are in an uncertain state。For a successful laboratory experiment，Reproducibility is the criterion for peer recognition，The experimental process is a targeted intervention；app bet365 download experiments follow an iterative logic，This logic is abductive，Emphasis on openness and situationality。Therefore，Guidance on app bet365 download experiments does not necessarily follow prerequisites，Instead, it requires revision of the premise、Improvement and Subversion，To achieve a more adaptive state。Visible，The success of app bet365 download experiments does not necessarily require widespread transplantation as an established rule。

　History，A app bet365 download experiment that plays a role in promoting and deepening reforms in our country，Sometimes such an approach is adopted: facing the difficult task of shaping an order that adapts to the reality of our country，When other countries’ models cannot be copied，First select some regional scenarios to introduce a variable (policy、System, etc.) trial and error，If successful, it will be promoted nationwide；If it fails, try again in another area，Until the trial succeeds。Policy and institutional prototypes are integrated with local conditions，Achieve an adaptive system。Actually，The concepts of "pilot" and "test area" contain some of the original meanings of experiments。It is precisely because we cannot make deterministic judgments that we need to make exploratory attempts，It is precisely because it is impossible to determine what negative effects the new policy will have after it is promoted throughout the region，It is necessary to conduct trials at the regional level、Summary experience，So that governance strategies can be proactively formulated to reduce the risk of innovation before promotion across the region。

Historical experience shows，Upstream management’s instrumental understanding of app bet365 download experiments has also been deepened through continuous practice，Exploring the development path of reform from bottom-up blind exploration，Slow transition to top-down planning intervention。my country has shown two types of practice in the process of app bet365 download experiment: one is the "adaptive"-oriented reform experiment，In layman’s terms, it means “adapting measures to local conditions”，Not required and not considered generally portable；The other is a reform experiment aiming at “portability”。This can be seen through the difference between "portability" and "adaptiveness"，The rules and conditions followed by app bet365 download experiments cover much more complex content than the rules of scientific experiments，And the identity of the experimental subject is not a given，Also has grassroots practical experience in intervention。

　　New form of app bet365 download experiment: Empowerment of technological innovation

Innovative concepts in innovative countries，It is a systematic conceptual system，Directly pointing to global innovation on the radiating surface。This is not only an innovation in cutting-edge technology，It is also closely related to promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，Providing power for reform through innovation，And achieve the improvement of app bet365 download governance capabilities。There are risks in directly promoting global innovation: First, the goal of innovation cannot be truly clear，Second, there is no app bet365 download governance experience with potential side effects brought about by innovation。Finding clues through pilot experiments in local areas，Summary，Comprehensive promotion again，This kind of progressive reform is still in line with my country’s idea of ​​building an innovative country。

In recent years，Our country is pursuing differences more in the use of app bet365 download experiments、Diversified Practice，Reflected in the number of pilot projects、Type、Content and in scope、Expansion at levels，In addition to continuing the policy reform experiment and system reform experiment (Special Economic Zone、National New District、High-tech Zone、Free Trade Zone、Construction of comprehensive supporting experimental areas, etc.)，There is also a city-level driverless car app bet365 download laboratory、Smart City、“National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Pilot Zone” and other app bet365 download experiments where technological innovation directly intervenes in the real ecology，That is, the new "technological-app bet365 download" experimental system。

Obviously，The scenes in which app bet365 download experiments take place begin to be related to the wider life world。This shows that my country’s practice of app bet365 download experiments has entered a new stage，That is, bottom-up grassroots exploration，To top-down top-level design，To today’s driving model that combines “top-down-bottom-up”。In a nutshell，Summarize the experience of exploring uncertain situations through trial and error at the grassroots level，Grasp the direction and progress of innovation in top-level design，Both aspects must be held to "high standards、High quality、The purpose of "high efficiency"，This is a practical app bet365 download experiment in innovative nation building、New requirements put forward by the promotion pilot project，The shaping of this sustainable driving mechanism requires technological innovation to empower it。It can be considered，Technological innovation brings new opportunities for app bet365 download experiments that drive deepening reforms。

First，The multiple subjects in app bet365 download reform experiments themselves need to be empowered to better participate。In recent years，The research and application of empowerment theory have received more attention。In simple terms，“Empowerment” is to give other subjects the ability to solve problems。The urgent problems of modern society are no longer cognitively causal logic，But correlation。This is because the source of the problem is the result of the integration of multiple factors，Similarly, the solution of the problem also requires the intervention of multiple subjects。In app bet365 download experiments, the release of grassroots innovative vitality and the intervention of public experience need to be given a certain degree of autonomy，Guarantee through various infrastructure and systems，To maximize the potential of individuals and enterprises。The summary and upward communication of experience and the effective acquisition of grassroots experience from the upper level，More than ever, efficiency is needed、Acquire energy or enhance abilities with accuracy。

Secondly，The instrumental nature of technology is to extend the ability of human exploration。With artificial intelligence、Big data、The arrival of a new round of technological revolution represented by cloud computing，Application of emerging technologies in information、Collect、Processing、Perception and other aspects of capabilities and new production line construction and new policy formulation and other fields，Exhibited amazing efficiency。For example，The empowerment of artificial intelligence in waste classification pilot projects has provided an example，Without the support of artificial intelligence，The summary of exploratory experience in waste classification cannot be formed app bet365 download short term，Become a standardized operating system。

Finally，The involvement of public needs and experience is an important premise and practical force for app bet365 download experiments。For example，In the pilot project of the garbage classification system，If there is no active cooperation from the public，It is impossible to implement smoothly。This is in line with the public’s vision of improving the ecological environment。Another example，The public can transmit data in real time via mobile devices，In fact, he was given the right to express his demands，This can make up for the information asymmetry and incomplete knowledge caused by the "bounded rationality" of the decision-making subject in the top-level design。A similar situation also occurred in the driverless car test area，This test is conducted directly in the public living area，Track public travel trajectories and experiences through smart devices，Form a data analysis model，Practice traffic rules adapted to future self-driving cars。

Therefore，The overall action paradigm of technology-enabled app bet365 download experiments is “experimental practice oriented towards app bet365 download governance”。We must take the most pressing issues at the moment as the starting point for practice，Enter a loopable recursive process，Continuously iterate the initial variables。What needs to be noted is，Technological innovation itself is uncertain，For example, the risks and ethical issues of technology application、Lagging in legal regulations, etc.。Today，Experimental risks of cutting-edge technologies are difficult to confirm in scientific laboratories，This kind of risk is often fully exposed after getting involved in real-life scenarios。In other words，Society has also become a scientific laboratory。This puts forward new requirements for the development of science and technology，Need to carry out pioneering exploration of governance experience while innovating。

Then，Technology-enabled app bet365 download experiment is essentially a dual experiment of innovation system and governance system，The premise is to recognize such a reflexive connection mechanism - technological innovation empowers the reshaping of app bet365 download order and the transformation of reform momentum。In reverse，The reshaped rule system and system must regulate technological innovation，These occur collaboratively during experimental practice。Today，Major technological innovations need to consider the acceptable conditions of society，If the potential side effects of technological innovation are related to the current infrastructure、System guarantee、Ethical Code Mismatch，It is necessary to proactively experiment with future app bet365 download governance scenarios。

In summary，The overall goal of technology-enabled app bet365 download experiments is to create development space for the construction of an innovative country in my country，Implement the experimental practice concept of “pilot first and then promote”，Reduce the risk of innovation as much as possible、Cost，Simplifying the steps of innovation。The process of deepening reform has no end point，Always in practice，This requires us to keep pace with the times，Adopting new governance methods to empower people in the face of new difficulties，And remain alert to the side effects of technological innovation as a means of governance，Conduct forward-looking experience summary。

　(app bet365 download article is part of the project "Frontiers of Contemporary Science and Technology Ethical Issues" supported by the China Science and Technology Coordination Research and Publicity Department、Controversy and Countermeasures” (20200608CG110202) Phased Results)

(Author’s affiliation: School of app bet365 download Sciences, Tsinghua University)