Networked: New technology, new risks, new thinking
August 12, 2021 09:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 12, 2021, Issue 2228, Issue 2228

In recent years,Internet technology represented by the Internet of Things has developed rapidly,Smart refrigerator、Unmanned car、Fingerprint unlocking, etc.。At the same time,The development of the current technology is no longer limited to people、Communication and communication of objects and things,Internet of Things technology continues to develop forward。A series of devices that connect the human body and the Internet have begun to appear in people's vision,A new information technology appears behind these devices- "Internet of Bodies,IOB),That is "Internet of Internet"。Field network is closely related to the human body,A variety of biomedy characteristics of human related data and non -language symbols by integrating human own data and non -language symbols,Get the user's feeling、Emotional and psychological dynamic changes。Human beings can better master their own physiological data through this technology,to promote development in the fields of medical and exercise。Another major development and change in the field of information technology,Networked network while promoting social development,It also brought some technology、Data and other ethical risk challenges。As the application of the network is becoming more and more wide、The influence is more and more far away,Urgent need to reflect on related issues,and propose corresponding regulation measures。

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Networking is a network technology that connects the human body and the Internet,It is a new result of the development of human -computer technology,Inspeal to the Internet of Things within a broad range。Extension and development of the Internet of Things technology,The Internet of Internet is also based on the Internet as the core and foundation,Is a human -centered,Based on the Internet environment,New technology industries connected to the two through various new equipment。Various devices that appear with this new technology,Not only can monitor people’s physical condition、Collect health indicators and other personal information,You can also be in the Internet environment,Collection through the sensor、Record and upload users' various physiological data。Networked Internet makes a more intimate interactive relationship between the human body and equipment,Promote further communication and communication of people and things。The network of network is mainly reflected Bet365 lotto review through the specific application of various network equipment。Various forms of equipment,At this stage, it is mainly used in the field of medical and sports。For example,Transplanting heart equipment、Wear -style prosthetic limbs、Digital pill、fitness bracelets, etc.。other,The network equipment can be based on different positions in the sensor,Divided into an adhesion of the human body、implanted and embedded three types。

  Attachment equipment.This type of device is mainly wearable device。For example,Fitness tracker directly facing consumers、Smart glasses、Smart Watch、Wearable thermometer, etc.。When people use these devices,You can use your blood pressure、Heart rate、pulse、Sleeping and other basic life signs for self -monitoring。At the same time,Wear -style prosthetic limbs、Electronic medical records、Wear insulin pump, etc.,It is a related application of this technology in the medical field,Help patients understand their physical condition in real time、Reminders in time when the relevant data is about to reach the danger value in time,Even auxiliary doctor's consultation、Treatment, etc.。

  implantation equipment.This kind of equipment includes implanted cardiac pacemakers、Plant -in intelligent bracket、Digital pills, etc. are completely implanted into the human body related equipment。With the help of network technology,This type of device can play a collective network collaboration function in the human body,Sending various data inside the human body to the external environment。For example,During the application of the medical field,Doctors can place such equipment completely in the human body,Release hormones or drugs through the network operation,and use various data feedback from the sensor,More accurate and timely understanding the patient's physical condition,Improve the targeted treatment。This has greatly promoted the improvement of the level of social medical and health。

Embedded device。Expansion of the application scope of embedded equipment such as the brain interface,During the application process of the network,You can also organize and analyze the collected information collected by embedded computers,to better serve medical and health care and people’s daily life。

  New problems bringing new networks

A technology rise,While bringing convenience to people’s lives,Some risks and challenges will follow。In recent years,There are a lot of related research on risk problems against the Internet of Things。For example,2020 World Economic Forum and the United States Rand Corporation have published a report "The Internet of Internet of China has come: new bet365 Play online games challenges to technical governance", "Internet of Internet: Opportunity、Challenge and Governance ",Pointing out networking technology to bring huge dividends to humans, it will also produce various risk challenges。So,What potential risks do they have in the application process?

  Privacy protection issues.The emergence of network equipment,While improving people's quality of life,It is inevitable to touch the user's personal private information,to bring privacy problems。Different from other technologies is,The data collected by the network equipment is not only a photo of the user、Personal resume、Home address、Personal information such as hobbies and living habits,It also involves further physical condition、Life signs and other more private personal physiological data and other information。Various types of networking devices are under the Internet environment,Various personal information such as monitoring and transmitting user health indicators at any time,Among them, there are risks such as data leakage or hacker invasion。Once data leakage occurs during the application process,It means that the user’s personal basic information and various physiological data may become the goal of the criminals,resulting in bad consequences。So,People are applying the new technology of the Internet、Enjoy the various opportunities brought by this new technology while,We must pay attention to privacy protection、Data security and other questions。

  Life and health issues.Networked technology centered on the human body,Realize the interactive processing of in vivo data and network system,Cover the track of human individuals through the Internet and human data、Monitoring。This technology and related equipment are getting closer to the human body or even deep inside the human body,Various attachment、Plant -in and embedded devices in the Internet environment,interact with sensors in the environment,Sending various human data to the external device held by the user。Compared with other technologies,More data collected by the network equipment is data about human life signs。other,With the use of related medical equipment,Some implant equipment will be completely placed in human body,Doctors will also perform real -time monitoring through such equipment,Observe the physical condition of the patient,to adjust the diagnosis and treatment plan。At the same time,Transmission applications of related special drugs,It is also controlled and coordinated by embedded computers。Visible,The security problem of the network of network is no longer limited to the traditional network security problem,Human health problems that have been upgraded to human beings。For example,Auxiliary equipment for human organs such as pacemakers,Once an invasion of hackers in the application,Caused the interruption of the equipment during use,It will bring users a huge life risk。other,If the body networking equipment sends instruction errors during use (whether it is intentional or unintentional),The consequences generated are unpredictable。These problems require professionals and related scholars to clarify and improve a large number of details。

  Ethical and moral issues.First,The problem of moral responsibility attribution in the network of networking。People are a creature with ability to reflect and self -consciousness。When people deal with problems,You can guide through personal thought,Differential right and wrong、Division of good and evil。but,As a technology,It does not have thoughts and consciousness。So,We must consider facing moral choices、Decisions or encounter ethical problems related to human morality,Can you make proper choices? Will it touch the bottom line of human morality?,All reminds us of the ethics and moral issues of technology at all times。In some problems or accidents brought by the network equipment,It is difficult to determine that it should be by the designer、Producer、Who will take responsibility for the doctor or user。Blogging of the boundaries of responsibility,It is possible to make different subjects in each link push each other,Not conducive to technical standardized management。Next,The development of the Internet will also impact social fairness to a certain extent。Networked technology has a strong algorithm support。Equipment will record a large amount of data of the user during use,and portray a vivid "character image" through algorithm technology。Due to the designer's personal preferences and other reasons,Networked technology will also have certain algorithm prejudice,So as to bring some social unfairness。other,With the development of technology,Data recording and analysis makes humans a object of refined monitoring,Thus may cause various unfair treatment phenomena。or even,As an individual who is monitored,Maybe still in an unknown state。Last,Data privacy leaks and technical abuse caused by the network of network networks,It will also bring social problems to a certain extent。If we want to achieve technology "Xiangshan",Make human machines in harmony,It is necessary to consider the future development trend of technology。Future technology will be more complicated、Strong,,The highly matched moral standards will become a necessary condition to reduce or even avoid possible damage。So,Facing the development of the Internet,We must pay attention to and adopt the necessary regulations to respond to ethical and moral risks。

  Guarantee health development

Facing the ethical and moral risk challenges brought by the development and application of networking,We need to pay attention to and adopt effective regulatory strategies,To ensure the healthy development of this technology。

  Pay attention to safety supervision.Current,The development of the Internet is in the initial stage,Unexpectedly need to think and improve the various problems existing in the development and application of development and application。First,We must pay attention to the safety of this technology,Including network security、Data security and equipment use security and other aspects。Facing the development of technology,Human needs to reach consensus: countries around the world should work together to build a social collaboration and trust mechanism。Today's World,Because there is no unified safety standard,Disputes on Internet security are intensifying globally。countries around the world should cooperate with each other,Strengthen governments from all over the world、Dialogue between society and related technical departments。Next,During the development of technology,We should correctly understand and strengthen human subject status,Prevent the production of the subject from diluing the phenomenon,so as not to alternate the power of the human direction。Based on this,We need to strictly review the relevant qualifications of related companies,Make people -oriented,Focus on various security problems in the development and use of equipment。Current,my country has a certain gap in the relevant laws and regulations that regulate the network of networking,The construction of such laws and regulations should be promoted in time,The development of compulsory restraint technology from the legal level,Strict supervision of this new technology,Avoid technical abuse,Eliminate enterprises and individuals "do evil" in the development and application of this technology。

  Strengthen data protection.If you want to get widespread application,Must consider privacy and data protection issues。This is not only a problem that the Internet network needs to face during the development process,It is the ethical and moral risk that exists in the middle and long -term man -machine。In the context of widespread application of big data,The typical mechanism of solving the privacy of the data main body is anonymous。but,Data sets can be used in reverse engineering through some technical means,and then revealed the relevant identity information,thus endangering privacy。Strengthening anonymous technical path,Protect personal data,Need the government、Common efforts of developers and users。For this,Some scholars advocate the integration of embedded technology and personal data ownership as the future development direction。Relevant laws and regulations need to be stipulated,Can not be collected at will during the application process、Save user's personal data,To fully respect the wishes of the equipment user,Clarify the belonging of the data。At the same time,Developers are realizing data authenticity、At the same time of integrity,Remember the importance of data protection at all times。For a variety of networking equipment,Efforts to achieve human ethical and moral standards as requirements。And the user of the device should clearly and clear that his main position,Tools of the equipment correctly,Facing the development of technology,To strengthen your own privacy protection consciousness,Dare to safeguard your legitimate rights and interests,Regardless of the technical development,Nothing can obtain the so -called freedom at the cost of personal privacy。

  Promote the development of networking.During the development process,Features such as "uncertainty", "hidden phenomenon", "system complexity" of artificial intelligence technology should be combined with artificial intelligence technology,Learn from the development of the Internet of Things and other technologies,Reasonable regulation。First,To strengthen its independent research and development ability,Accelerate the popularization of 5G and other technologies,Provide a good network environment for the Internet。In the face of the information security problem that may cause in the process of using the Internet,It is also necessary to increase the research and development of core technology,Place the security of the country and the people in the important position of the technological development process。Next,Pay attention to technical safety and privacy issues,To make new technology、Equipment meets human interests to the greatest extent,Pay attention to the development and use of ethical design,The moral outlook on human beings、Value embedded equipment。Only the ethical mechanism and privacy and power and responsibility boundary in the process of using the technical use,can we really benefit human beings in the Internet。Last,To promote the standardized development of the network。Like the Internet of Things,The development of the Internet also needs to establish a unified standard system。,can be combined with and borrowed the development experience of the Internet of Things,Promote the establishment of a standardized system。It can be separated from the common characteristics and application personality of various industries,Form a certain unified standard,and build application standards for various industries based on this。

In short,The emergence and development of the network,It marks that humans have ushered in the new development of information civilization。In this background,Humans will face the inherent limitations brought by the imperfect technology,Among them, it contains ethical and moral issues and other security issues,It will have an impact on the human society itself and even the entire human society。How to cope with various risk problems that may cause the Internet,Especially ethical risk,It becomes particularly important。First,To avoid the loss of subjectivity,Preventing technology。Next,In promoting system construction、While strengthening government supervision,To call on relevant companies to strengthen self -discipline awareness,Ensure that all aspects of all aspects of technology development are safe and orderly。Last,Strive to make technology develop in an orderly manner in a certain ethical space。

  (This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Marxist Philosophy Research on the Frontier of Artificial Intelligence" (19ZDA018) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism, Shanghai Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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