Current，We are in the era of booming information civilization。But，The academic community at home and abroad is in information、Knowledge、Data、Digital、Practice and intelligence concepts，and information society、In the discussion of the regulations and titles of intelligent society and its interrelationships，Opinions are showing a while、Very confused。Therefore，We need to find a reasonable explanation dimension，Concepts related to such information civilizations、Clear and unified interpretation of the title and the relationship。This helps to promote the development of the research field。

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The division of the existence areas is an important paradigm of philosophy。Only the field of the world is determined，People can explore the relationship between various fields，can also make different things and phenomena of different things and phenomena, the division and interpretation of level belonging。Contemporary science usually put materials (quality)、Energy (energy) and information are regarded as the three basic elements that constitute general things，At the level of general philosophy，Quality and energy are the form of material existence，So at the level of philosophical existence theory，Material and information is the two basic areas of the world。

In the tradition of Western philosophy，The existence is attributed to three major areas: the world of God (God、Objective concept、Absolute spirit, etc.)、Material World、High animals and people's spiritual world。With the development of science，Gods have been eliminated in the field of general science and philosophy，This，Only the remaining two areas can be left in the last two fields。This constitutes a basic model of a paradigm in the field of traditional philosophy: existence = material+spirit。With the rise of modern information science，An that is different from the direct existence of the material world、The indirect information world，Gradually accepted by the scientific and philosophical circles。For this，We need to change the basic model of the important paradigm of this philosophy in the field of existence.。

After more than 40 years Bet365 lotto review of development，Chinese information philosophy has proposed a set of theoretical theories of systematic material and information existence。According to this theory，The expression of the philosophical paradigm divided into the new existence is: existence = material+information。Information includes two major areas of objective information and subjective information，and the spiritual world of higher animals and people is the subjective information，It is a high -level form in the information world。As early as the 1980s，Chinese information philosophy stipulates the essence of information from the level of philosophy: "Information is the category of philosophy of indirect existence，It is the itself of the existence of material (direct) existence and state。"China Information Philosophy divides the information zone into three basic forms [free information (objective information)、Self -information (subject perception、information grasped by memory)、Regenerative Information (Information Created by the Main Thinking)] and a comprehensive form [Social Information (Cultural World Cultural World)]。Classification based on information form，Chinese information philosophy also proposes an scalability definition that tolerate all information forms: "Information is the category of philosophy of indirect existence，It is the itself of the existence of material (direct) existence and state、Show again，and the subjective grasp and creation of information about the subject of understanding and practical subjects，Among them, it also includes the cultural world created。"" The material and information are the two basic existence areas that constitute the world，Consciousness，All other things and phenomena should be attributed to these two fields。Usually what people call knowledge、Emotional、Consciousness、Intelligence, which belongs to spiritual phenomena，It should also be included in the information world，instead of transcendence outside the information world。

　　Knowledge, numbers and data

Knowledge is human activity through subjective spiritual activities，Grasp the information、Processing、Treatment and creation，Systematic subjective information formed。From the perspective of learning，Knowledge originated from the grasp and creation of information about the subject of the subject; from the perspective of existence，Knowledge is existing in the cultural world of subjective information (including its externalization formation -human creation bet365 live casino games of human creation belonging to social information)。

Contemporary knowledge theory divides the knowledge created by human beings into two categories: category knowledge and silent knowledge。The former is easy to classify through language symbols or corresponding technical methods、encoding and measurement; the latter can only grasp it through the perception of the mind or the experience of the skills。"Digital Waves" since the second half of the 20th century，It is based on the technical treatment of classified knowledge。Digitalization is not another field outside the informatization，It is just a certain technical means used by humans to realize informatization。Because，People only turn the corresponding information into a digital encoding form，It is possible to deal with it in a mechanical way。

Representative of Western information philosophy Luciano Floridi proposed a definition of information essence: "Information = data + meaning"。According to his explanation，Data is excluded from information，Only those data given to meaning is information。The narrowness of this view is very obvious。Actually，Data is the state of the object obtained by people through perception (observation and test)、Attributes and feature information，Existence in the way of self -information。People can only process processing the relevant data they grasp，The process of thinking about its thinking activities。It is the basis of the information information for data information for human thinking activities。

　　Practice and Smart

Human practice is different from unconscious activities of general natural objects。Purpose and planning are the main features of practice。Destination and planned information is a form of regenerative information created by human thinking。Chinese information philosophy regards people's practice as a process of multi -level information feedback ring chain operation: the purpose and planning information created by the subject -instruction information started by subject behavior - Object object -the generation of practical products。Information feedback ring circuit based on such complex interwoven information，We can draw conclusions: Practice is the process of implementing the purpose of the purpose created by the person through the implementation of the planned information created by the person.。This can be seen，The point of only seeing practice as a material activity is narrow。

Bet365 app download Intelligence refers to a concept that is superimposed with the wisdom and ability of the subject with awareness and practical ability。The intelligence of a person depends on the physiological genetic structure，On the other hand, it depends on the socialization of socialized acquired construction。Smart and extent that intelligence may be expressed，Depending on the physiological function、Uniform holographic interactive construction of psychological activities and behavior methods。Although human intelligence must also exist in the form of knowledge，But we can’t equate intelligence with general knowledge。Ancient Greek philosopher Helk Litt believes，Wisdom is the ability to control knowledge。Intelligence is the subject in the process of understanding and practice，Grasp、Treatment、Creation、Development、Use and realize the energy movement method and method of information。In fact，Perception in people、In the process of memory and thinking，In the process of human emotions and will，In the process of people's practical activities，must have corresponding smart intermediaries to provide corresponding methods and methods。That's it，Intelligence is reflected in the actual aspect of the behavior that is different from the behavior of general objects -intelligence is both in human cognition and practical activities，At the same time, it is also controlled、The role of guidance and domination and practice and practical activities。

The understanding and practice of a person is a high -level information grasp、Creation and implementation activities。This process contains many complicated interaction levels: the basic level of free information activity; perception、The self -information activity level of memory; the main body of thinking to create regeneration information; the practical activity level of the social realization of the main body。Internal internal internally at this level of information activity，and the complex interaction between levels，All undergoing intelligent control、Guidance and domination (as shown in the figure)。

　　Information paradigm and information civilization

The rise of information science and information philosophy fundamentally changed the way people know the world。The theoretical paradigm of human science and philosophy proposed in ancient Greek philosophy and modern sciences is a physical paradigm。This bet365 best casino games paradigm thinks，The world is a quality particle structure。Atomic theory of ancient Greece，It can be said that it is a philosophical representative of this paradigm; and Newton's mass mechanics and the atom of modern science -molecular theory，It can be said to be a scientific representative of this paradigm。Since then，With the continuous development of human understanding of the world，The theoretical paradigm of science and philosophy gradually develops energy paradigm。This paradigm thinks，The world is structured by the energy field that does not have a static quality。Electromagnetic field theory in modern science、Quantum mechanics、Relators、Doctrine of Modern Cosmic，It can be said that it is a scientific representative of this paradigm; and the corresponding rising contemporary realism based on the only energy theory，It can be said to be a philosophical representative of this paradigm。With the development of contemporary technology，The theoretical paradigm of human science and philosophy has developed an information paradigm。This paradigm thinks，The nature of things cannot be determined by the amount of quality and energy，A combination of quality -energy、The content contained in the information、The evolution procedure and process determined by the information。The rise of the theory of contemporary complicated information system，It can be said that it is a scientific representative of this paradigm; and the theory of dual existence and double evolution proposed by information philosophy，It can be said to be a philosophical representative of this paradigm。

In the early 1980s，American future scholar Alvin Toffler compares the development of human civilization into three waves: agricultural civilization、Industrial civilization and information civilization。The division of these three civilizations is based on the model of human use of production tools。The production method of agricultural civilization is manpower、Handicrafts manipulated by animal power; the production method of industrial civilization is steam、Power -powered mechanical tools; the production methods of information civilization are intelligent tools marked by informatization and intelligence。Differences of different civilizations except for some objects and capabilities in production，It mainly comes from the differences in its production method。In agricultural civilization，People’s bet365 live casino games physical labor and mental labor are mainly completed by naturally given people's ability to directly give people; the mechanized production method of industrial civilization reduces people's physical labor intensity to a great extent; The production method has made human brain labor increasingly liberated。

With the arrival of information civilization，The academic world has proposed a lot of theories about the division of the times: post -industrial era (post -industrial society)、Post -modern; Digital Age (Digital Civilization、Digital economy); Intelligent Age (Intelligent Civilization、Smart Society、Smart Economy) ... Although these pairs have more or less significance and value from the unique perspective of the proposal thinking，But strictly to some extent there is a certain degree of not rigor。

Post -Industrial Age、Post -Hyundai's puppets indicate the end of the traditional era，The new era is being pioneered，but，Modern and post -modern、New and tradition is relative，Expressing over time，Post -Hyundai will also be transformed into modern，New ones will also become traditional。In fact，This method not only fails to reveal the specific characteristics and properties of the new era，and it will also cause the confusion of naming the subsequent era -if there is another update era,，Do we want to use "post -industry" or "post -modern"?

Digitalization is currently a technical means for us to realize informatization，It is used to show a new civilized era or economic system that cannot be appropriately revealed to the essential characteristics of new civilization and new economy。Similarly，Because intelligence is the subject in the process of understanding and practice、Treatment、Creation、Development、Use and realize the energy movement method and method of information，So it is included in the information world and must exist in the way of information。Intelligence is called our era，Can't comprehensively summarize the essence and characteristics of the era -based era。As far as the development of information civilization is concerned，It was originally reflected in computer and communication technology、Microelectronics and Netflies、Space Technology、Genetic engineering and other fields based on biological information，and the new development is the emergence of big data、Cloud computing、Deep Learning、Virtual reality、Quantum information、Bet365 app download Gene enhancement、Artificial intelligence technology and many new areas。Although in these new technical fields，The degree of intelligence is continuously enhanced，But still belongs to the field of information technology。Just like human agricultural civilization、Industrial civilization has also experienced the same stage of development，Human information civilization will also go through several different development stages。Therefore，We can regard the intelligent new development as a new stage of the development of information civilization。

　　(This article is the history of the National Social Science Fund "History of Information Philosophy、Status and Future "(18zda027) phase results)

(Author Unit: International Information Philosophy Research Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University)