In recent years，With the rapid development of information technology，Artificial Intelligence becomes a hot topic。At the same time，Artificial Stupidity also enters people's vision。but but，Compared with artificial intelligence，Artificial stupidity is discussed less，But should be taken seriously。Moderate artificial stupidity can inspire people's participation enthusiasm，and the participation of people who leave people，No matter how perfect the computer program is, it is just a cold mechanism of lonely operation -no matter how powerful its function is，Lack of meaning。If the potential consequence of artificial intelligence is that human intelligence is replaced or even eliminated，So manual stupidity may reserve a relatively decent future for human intelligence to some extent。

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Current，The definition of artificial stupidity is not clear enough。Generally speaking，People either start from the perspective of artificial intelligence，Understand artificial stupidity as the derivative concept of artificial intelligence; or from the perspective of human intelligence，Understand artificial stupidity as a direct reflection and reflection of human intelligence or human stupidity。

Artificial Stupid: Concept of derivatives of artificial intelligence。When some artificial intelligence does not achieve the expected purpose，or although it has achieved the expected bet365 best casino games purpose, it cannot be self -adjusting according to the specific situation，Then people will call it artificial stupidity。The reason is: the artificial intelligence is not smart enough。In this case，Artificial stupidity is the derogation of these artificial intelligence。Based on this understanding，The history of artificial intelligence development can be said to be a history of artificially stupid development。So far，Artificial intelligence is also difficult to fully meet people's expectations，And people's expectations are constantly changing，Those who used to be intelligent will always become stupid with the expected change。For example，Deep Blue, which won in the international chessman war in 1997，It was considered a representative of artificial intelligence at that time，But if you put the deep blue to today,，It is difficult to say that it is "smart"。Another example，Go program AlphaGo's emergence，Let many people pay attention to "Deep Learning"，But even the "deep learning" that scientists have high hopes，It is also inevitable to say "stupid" allegations。Because，"Deep Learning" to know the same thing requires millions of cases，Compared with it，The learning process of human touch bypassing is even more "intelligent"。

Artificial stupidity: human intelligence or human stupid reflection and reflection。In the field of computer science and technology，Artificial stupidity generally refers to a technology that "Dumbing DOWN" (Dumbing DOWN)。That is, people to achieve some purpose，Reduce the intelligence level of computer programs with manual intervention。For example，To pass the bet365 best casino games Turing test，Designers may deliberately implant some vulnerabilities or errors in the program，Let the computer perform more like an observer when answering the observer、Humans who make mistakes。Current，These technologies have been widely used in various chat robots。And some game companies are the game experience for rich players，It will also apply such technologies into game design。In this case，Artificial stupidity is the same as artificial intelligence，It is a manifestation of human intelligence。other，There are also some errors that stay in the program because of human rationality or negligence。Compared with those who intentionally implanted errors，Although this kind of error also belongs to the category of artificial stupidity，But it did not reflect any human intelligence，It's just a direct reflection of humans。In other words，It is the stupidity of people that makes the smart program less intelligent。

　　Artificial stupidity causes risks

Sometimes，People nicknamed artificial intelligence as "artificial mental retardation"，It is because of the computer program，It is because of the computer program。The reason why artificial intelligence is called "people -like"，to a large extent is because of its simulation and extension of human intelligence，But if it also simulates and extends human stupidity，What kind of risks will bring? This，We summarize the risks of artificial stupidity into the following three points。

1. Computer program cannot understand human emotions and ethics。For example，Some software companies have launched a chat robot，It can communicate with people through the Internet，Keep learning。Initial，The chat robot claims to love the world and bet365 live casino games humans。But，Less than a day，It is "taught" into a "demon"。This software company has experienced a public relations crisis，I have to turn off the chat robot。Visible，Although the Internet provides a lot of data for artificial intelligence learning，But it cannot provide the ability to identify prejudice and extreme thoughts for it。

2. Computer program cannot complete the expected task。For example，Electric vehicles have occurred that the owner cannot open the door due to the collapse of the mobile client。Visible，When we are used to relying on the smart system，The intelligent system will not only make mistakes，I will lose contact。

3. Abuse of artificial stupid technology。Current，People have begun to create machines and programs that will make mistakes that will make mistakes，In the process of writing the wrong writing process，Make the machine "mentally retarded"。This aspect can make it more like humans，On the other hand, it also enhances the risk of cyber fraud and cyber attacks。For example，Some Internet scammers will use chat robot software，One person controls several or even dozens of ports at the same time，Different status and chatting and fraud on social software。

　　Artificial stupidityEstablish the boundary for artificial intelligence

Although there are many risks in the stupidity，But if you should deal properly，It will also bring us a lot of benefits。For example，Human robots can provide companionship for lonely; reducing the intelligence level of computers can improve people's gaming experience; in the program testing link，Artificial stupid technology can also detect the fault tolerance of Bet365 app download the program and its running state under extreme conditions。other，Artificial stupidity may also help us understand the boundaries of artificial intelligence。

Current，People's attitude towards artificial intelligence can be roughly divided into two categories。First, artificial intelligence threat theory，Second, artificial intelligence control theory。People who adhere to artificial intelligence threats are often driven by the concept of "humans need escape compartment"，It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence may bring catastrophic consequences to human civilization。Some people think，Make artificial intelligence and human beings integrate with human beings through brain machine interface technology，Perhaps it is a solution to deal with future risks。This scheme has a certain resonance with super humanist thought。Transhumanism (transhumanism) is a ideological genre in Europe and America in the middle of the 20th century，It advocates using technology to improve and improve people's own conditions (including human health、IQ level、Status，and even moral quality)。but but，If we accept this plan，Use artificial intelligence to transform people，Perspective human -machine as the next stage of life evolution，Then the concept of traditional people will be greatly impacted。At that time，Whether it is organic life or human itself，All need to be re -understood and defined。

Artificial Intelligence Controlists think，Artificial intelligence threats exaggerate the threat of artificial intelligence to human civilization。With the development of technology，Efficient artificial intelligence will not only improve our quality of life，It will also make the world bet365 live casino games better。Although this kind of view may be too optimistic，But this attitude towards artificial intelligence，It does represent the idea of ​​many people today。

The threat theory of artificial intelligence and the conflict of control theory，Promote us to think about a question: Is there a boundary for artificial intelligence? If there is，So how do you understand its boundaries? current，We are in the era of artificial intelligence from "weak" to "strong"。People are often no longer satisfied with artificial intelligence with some conditional reflexive，Instead, I hope to develop some learning、Will think、Artificial intelligence that can solve problems。In this transition process，The development of artificial intelligence is indeed out of control。Only the boundary of artificial intelligence was established，Artificial intelligence is controllable; and artificial intelligence can only be controlled，It is smart。

We want to make the development of artificial intelligence controlled，There are two paths。First is the claim of superhumanism，Use artificial intelligence technology or genetic technology to transform people，Makes people stronger、Smart; the second is to apply artificial stupid technology，Limited artificial intelligence within a controllable range。That is to say，Either turns people as smart as "smart machines"，Either "smart machines" become as stupid as humans。What needs attention is，The previous path not only needs to overcome many technical problems，It is also necessary to bear a lot of ethical risks。Comparison of comparison，Establish boundaries for artificial intelligence with the help of artificial intelligence，relatively stable and feasible。

bet365 live casino games (Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)