Speaking of the difference between artificial intelligence and human brain，Some people seem to have such an impression: Although artificial intelligence is more difficult to surpass the human brain in terms of the flexibility of dealing with problems，But at least there is a strong "memory"。Generally speaking，Humans need to spend a long time to carry a string of irregular phone numbers，However, artificial intelligence can store this information into the hard disk，and as long as this information is not deleted，It will always be stored there。But，This statement actually exists in a philosophical "grammar confusion"。Many times，Artificial intelligence has "memory" just a metaphor，And a bad metaphor。Strictly speaking，From the perspective of philosophy，Memory itself is a kind of "intentional" activity that Husserl said。Therefore，We want to demonstrate the machine's memory，First of all, it is necessary to demonstrate that the machine is intentional。

The so -called "intent"，refers to a certain internal spiritual characteristic，indirectly indicated the ability of certain external objects。The key to "intent" is indirectness。indirectness，Humans as a smart creature know the effectiveness of the basic principle below: what you think may not be what happened in the world -this is the conscious consciousness of the boundary between the internal and external world。This consciousness bet365 Play online games is very beneficial to the improvement of human adaptability in the environment。To understand this，We might as well imagine that there is such a creature: they cannot know the difference between their internal world and the outside world，Think that your internal world is a direct representation to the external world。Under such circumstances，This kind of creature will not modify your own mistakes、Improve your behavior mode -when faced with natural selection，This creature will extinct。

Memory is an intentional ability。Similar to other intentions of sexual abilities，Memory does not guarantee a faithful record of the facts that has occurred。Human "autobiographical memory" has a large number of fictional components (such as many memories of our childhood often infiltrated information processing after the incident)，These fictions have a lot of ingredients that are roughly consistent with facts，There are also a lot of wrong ideas -although in these large or small mistakes，Many errors are not fatal。but but，We know that our memory can only be regarded as "basically reliable"，and when you need to pursue your memory content，It will resort to other information carriers (such as diary、Video, etc.)。Those who fully trust their memory，Often there are some weirdness in behavior，Paranoid、Don’t listen to persuasion。

Some people will mistake it，Artificial intelligence can avoid the above troubles，Because artificial intelligence has an electronic diary and internal "video" that operates history -so，Artificial intelligence does not need to find such evidence from the outside to check bet365 best casino games your memory。But this is a misunderstanding of artificial intelligence。We can imagine，How to find an article that has previously stored the theme but forgot the storage location on your private computer? When we still cannot find this article when we use the search tool，May manually retrieve the folders that may be stored in the computer。But，If the amount of information that needs to be retrieved is massive，The workload brought by this way of working will be very amazing。

The main points clarified above are: information stored in a computer hard disk，It is not the memory content of the relevant items related to mental activity。I am rather，This information is the same as the file stored in the file cabinet，All are used to check whether the memory is correct。and this information (including file information) can be stored in the fact that the facts of the computer's case，But it makes us easy to have some illusions，Think that this information has been internalized。We can imagine，If a super small is placed in the human brain、The capacity is amazing、If the hard disk of storing massive information，So do we think that the memory of the brain has included the content in the hard disk? the answer is negative。Because the brain still needs additional mental efforts，To open the switch of the brain interface，Directory tree of entering the content of the hard disk，Then look for information according to the thinking process described above。and most of the hard disk，Under the condition of not being activated，It will still be outside the consciousness of the subject。

So，If we use our own mental power to search for the work of information Bet365 lotto review in the information file library，All delivered to artificial intelligence to do it，Can it say that it has memory? About this，In principle, you can give a positive answer，But the more critical question is: How should we let artificial intelligence do human information retrieval? This，Maybe many people will think of search engine technology。But fundamentally，The current search engines are driven by real human brains。In other words，It has a variety of senses、Humans of various desires and various memories are using this kind of technology，Search data recorded by the search engine，It can not be separated from the entire living human society。and the technology we currently need，But it is precisely to let it replace humans、Search for information by yourself。Therefore，For the existing search engine technology on this issue，Usually seeking fish in Yuanmu。

The problem of how to make artificial intelligence do human information retrieval，It seems that more complicated but essentially more promising ways are: we can make a simplified version of the machine intention system，and use memory ability as one of the sub -ability。The other sub -ability that the system needs to involve will include at least: intention to produce abilities、Internal time sorting ability and experience -based semantic reasoning ability。

1. Intent to produce abilities。Artificial intelligence also needs to be the same as humans，Driven by a certain intention, conduct information retrieval，Because this is the "first driving force" that enables the search behavior。This intention may be based on some congenital elements Bet365 lotto review (such as，Maintain the energy level of artificial intelligence itself，and this depends on congenital factors such as the battery capacity of the artificial intelligence system)，It may also be based on some acquired needs (such as，certain requirements that meet the user submitted to the artificial intelligence system)。Our ideal artificial intelligence system，will provide a whole set of internal logic platforms for internal characteristics of these intentions。

2. Internal time sorting ability。Artificial intelligence needs to be numbered and sorted the events that occur in its running history。This sort must meet the principle of "internal time"，In other words，Sorting results need to be adjusted according to the convenience of the internal information processing of the system，instead of simply depending on the external time coordinates of related events。To clarify this，We might as well give it a parallel example in the human psychological world。Our memory will be based on the importance of the event，"distort" the time coordinate of the past event。For example，A veteran recalls his life and death experience in a certain battle，Although this process may only occupy only ten minutes in the sense of physical time，But its psychological weight seems to be as long as a year。This "distorted" brings huge convenience in information finishing，Because the main body of memory can pass this "distorted"，Expansion of memory files related to that battle，To add more information details，It is beneficial to future information retrieved。Obviously，This ability is also valuable for artificial intelligence。

3. Experienced semantic bet365 Play online games reasoning ability。During the information retrieval process，Make information pursuit of the network structure provided by human beings is often based on the network structure provided by keywords。but but，This network structure itself must be able to correct the day after tomorrow according to experience (such as，A person is learning that the hippocampus is not a horse but a fish，It will adjust its related concept structure)，Otherwise, the quality of retrieval will be greatly reduced。This is also the ability we want artificial intelligence。

To sum up，Memory ability cannot be implemented as a separate memory function module，and derivatives that must be realized as the above -mentioned complicated and intelligent intelligence，The technical design volume brought by it is obviously large。More troublesome is，Currently deep -learning artificial intelligence technology，In principle, it does not have the simulation ability of these capabilities，can only complete the task of building a mapping relationship between the input of a specific type of input and the output of a specific type。But，From the perspective of philosophy，Do not perform this simulation of memory，The essential characteristics of intelligence -under the premise of limited operation resources，Get the maximum system adaptability through the least energy input -it cannot be achieved。Because，The system that lacks memory can do，It can only be spread all the things that have happened on the paper，The ocean that is trapped in information cannot be extracted，and searches for unnecessary information to waste a lot of resources。But，At bet365 live casino games present, the mainstream information retrieval technology of the artificial intelligence academic community，Perhaps it has embarked on a "dead road" from the perspective of philosophical perspective。Future artificial intelligence development，Pay attention to the important dimension of memory。

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Fudan University)