Speaking of the difference between artificial intelligence and the human brain，Some people seem to have the impression that although artificial intelligence is difficult to surpass the human brain in terms of flexibility in handling problems，But at least he has super "memory"。Generally speaking，It takes a long time for humans to memorize a random string of phone numbers，But artificial intelligence can store bet365 offer information into the hard drive "effortlessly"，As long as the information is not deleted，It will always be stored there。However，There is actually a philosophical "grammatical confusion" in bet365 offer statement。Many times，The statement that artificial intelligence has "memory" is just a metaphor，And it’s a bad metaphor。Strictly speaking，From a philosophical perspective，Memory itself is a kind of "intentional" activity as Husserl calls it。Therefore，We want to prove that the machine has memory，First of all, we must prove that the machine has intentionality。

The so-called "intentionality"，Refers to through some internal mental representation，The ability to indirectly indicate certain external objects。The key to "intentionality" is indirectness。Through indirection，Humans, as intelligent beings, know the validity of the following basic principle: what they think in their minds may not necessarily be what is actually happening in the world - bet365 offer is the conscious awareness of the boundary between the inner world and the outer world。bet365 offer kind of conscious awareness is of great benefit to the improvement of human adaptability in the environment。To understand bet365 offer，We might as well imagine a creature that cannot know the difference between its internal world and the external world，Believe that one’s internal world is a direct representation of the external world。In bet365 offer case，bet365 offer kind of creature will not correct its own mistakes、Improve your own behavior patterns - when facing natural selection，bet365 offer creature will become extinct。

Memory is an intentional ability。Similar to other intentional abilities，Memory does not guarantee a faithful record of what has happened。Human “autobiographical memory” contains a large number of fictitious elements (for example, many memories of our childhood are often incorporated into subsequent bet365 offer processing)，There are many elements in these fictions that are roughly consistent with the facts，There are also a lot of misconceptions - albeit within them, both big and small，Many errors are not fatal。However，We know that our memory can only be regarded as "basically reliable"，And when you need to accurately trace the contents of your own memory，Will resort to other bet365 offer carriers (such as diaries、Video, etc.)。A person who completely trusts his own memory，There are often some weird behaviors，Like paranoia、Do not listen to advice and wait。

Some people may mistakenly think，Artificial intelligence can avoid the above troubles，Because artificial intelligence has electronic diaries and internal "videos" of its own operating history - therefore，AI does not need to look for such evidence from outside to check its own memory。But bet365 offer is a misunderstanding of artificial intelligence。We can imagine，How to find an article on your personal computer that has been stored on a topic but has forgotten its location？When we still can't find the article after using the search tool，It is possible to manually retrieve every folder that may be stored in the computer。However，If the amount of information that needs to be retrieved is massive，The workload brought about by bet365 offer way of working will be amazing。

The above example illustrates the point: information stored on a computer’s hard drive，Memory content that is not itself related to mental activities。Rather say，bet365 offer information is the same as the files stored in the filing cabinet，These are external evidences used to check whether the memory is correct。The fact that bet365 offer information (including archive information) can be stored within the computer case，But it makes us prone to some illusions，Think bet365 offer information has been internalized。We can imagine，If a super small one is placed in the human brain、The capacity is surprisingly large、A hard drive that stores massive amounts of information，Then do we think that the brain’s memory already includes the contents of the hard drive？The answer is no。Because the brain requires additional mental effort，To turn on the switch of the brain-computer interface，Enter the directory tree of the hard disk contents，Then follow the thought process described above to find information。And most of the contents of that drive，When not activated，It will still be outside the subject’s conscious life。

Then，If we consider the work of humans using their own brainpower to search for information in information archives，If all is left to artificial intelligence，Can it be said that it has memory？About bet365 offer issue，In principle, a positive answer can be given，But the more critical question is: How should we let artificial intelligence do human information retrieval work？To bet365 offer，Perhaps many people will think of search engine technology。But fundamentally，Today’s search engines are driven by real human brainpower。In other words，has various senses、Human beings with various desires and memories are using bet365 offer kind of technology，Search data recorded by search engines，It cannot exist apart from the entire living human society。The technology we need now，But it is precisely to let it replace humans、Search for information yourself。Therefore，Turn to existing search engine technology on bet365 offer issue，Usually looking for fish in a tree。

Regarding the problem of how to let artificial intelligence do human information retrieval work，The seemingly more complicated but actually more promising solution is: we can make a simplified version of the machine intentionality system，And memory ability as one of the sub-abilities。Other sub-capabilities that need to be involved in bet365 offer system will at least include: intention generation capability、Internal time ordering ability and experience-based semantic reasoning ability。

　　1.Intention generates ability。Artificial intelligence also needs to be the same as humans，Information retrieval driven by certain intentions，Because bet365 offer is the “first driving force” that enables retrieval behavior。bet365 offer intention may be based on some innate factors (such as，Maintain the energy level of the artificial intelligence itself，bet365 offer depends on innate factors such as the battery capacity of the artificial intelligence system itself)，It may also be based on some acquired needs (such as，Meet certain requirements submitted by the user to the artificial intelligence system)。Our ideal artificial intelligence system，will provide a complete set of internal logical platforms for the internal representation of these intentions。

　　2.Internal time sorting ability。Artificial intelligence needs to number and sort events that occur in its running history。bet365 offer sorting must comply with the "inner time" principle，In other words，The sorting results need to be adjusted according to the convenience of the system’s internal information processing，It cannot simply depend on the external time coordinate of the relevant event。To illustrate bet365 offer point，We might as well give a parallel example in the human psychological world。Our memories are shaped by the importance of events，“Distorting” the time coordinates of past events。For example，When a veteran recalls his life and death experience in a certain battle，Although bet365 offer process may only occupy ten minutes in the sense of physical time，But its psychological weight seems to be as long as a year。bet365 offer "distortion" brings huge convenience in information organization，Because the memory subject can pass through bet365 offer "distortion"，Expand the memory file related to that battle，To add more information details，Conducive to future information retrieval。Obviously，Such capabilities are also valuable for artificial intelligence。

　　3.Semantic reasoning ability based on experience。In the process of information retrieval，Human beings often search for information based on the network structure provided by keywords。However，Such a network structure itself must be able to be modified based on experience (such as，A man after learning that a seahorse is not a horse but a fish，The relevant conceptual structure will be adjusted)，Otherwise the search quality will be greatly reduced。bet365 offer is also the capability we hope artificial intelligence has。

In summary，Memory capability cannot be implemented as a separate memory function module，And must be implemented as derivatives of these complex mental abilities，The amount of technical design brought about by bet365 offer is obviously very large。What’s more troublesome，Current artificial intelligence technology based on deep learning，In principle, it does not have the ability to simulate the above capabilities，It can only complete the task of establishing a mapping relationship between a specific type of input and a specific type of output。However，From a philosophical perspective，Do not perform bet365 offer simulation of memory，The essential characteristics of intelligence - under the premise of limited operating resources，Obtaining maximum system adaptability through minimum energy investment - cannot be achieved。Because，What a system lacking memory can do，You can only spread out everything that happened on paper in detail，Stuck in the ocean of information and unable to extricate myself，And a lot of resources will be wasted due to unnecessary information search。However，The current mainstream information retrieval technology in the artificial intelligence community，Perhaps we have embarked on a "dead end" that is hopeless from a philosophical point of view。Future development of artificial intelligence，We should pay attention to the important dimension of memory。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Fudan University)