Human beings in the early stages,Mainly facing the relationship between man and nature。With the development of science and technology,The relationship between artificial nature composed of people and various artificial objects (Marx is called "natural world of anthropology") is becoming more and more important。The relationship between humans that contain interpersonal relationships and their own relationships run through。These three relationships are entangled。Current,Humans face the crisis in these three major relations。
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Since the Industrial Revolution,The living environment of human beings is getting worse,Climate crisis、Environmental pollution crisis、Biological diversity crisis, etc.。Crisis originated from humans' pursuit of higher efficiency and possession of more resources,Every step taken from this,Volume through a series of time and space accumulation and transmission,Dynchronous transmission chain,Impact is superimposed to today's world。Humans have basically reached a consensus on such crises。
Current,Human treatment methods are often traced back to a certain link in the crisis on the above -mentioned communication chain (such as two industrial revolution),Then repair and relieve crisis through the corresponding technical means to a certain extent (such as climate crisis),and forcing the existing bet365 Play online games existing existence and reproduction method to a certain extent to a certain extent。other,Some people want to find new habitats for humans,to avoid crisis。For example,Some scientists are discussing the transformation of Mars' "globalization"; at a larger scale,is "Alien Environment Geophonic"。
This type of crisis is mainly manifested on the function coupling between man and nature。During the development of human beings,From agriculture to industry to post -industry,"Waves" again and again、mutations and bifurcation,Breaking the original balance。This will give some people here at this time,Bring new functional coupling that can obtain known interests,But it will cause unknown functional disorders at that time。The consequences will fall on others and future generations,and the profitable person may be placed outside the moment and less。After that,The system will be corrected with the accumulation of imbalance functions,However, it will lead to a new imbalance。Human beings are twisted in the forks again and again,But the accumulation of imbalance will eventually affect all humans, including the initials,。
Since the Industrial Revolution,Function coupling a series of ruptures and reconstruction,or the evolution of such crises,Subjective is the pursuit of efficiency and the possession of resources for more efficiency,Adjust the ecological position; objectively includes an environment, including resources,At present, there is still room for turning。Current,New coronal virus further warns humans,The limitations of your own knowledge and line,Bet365 lotto review Awe of nature for nature and unknown。
Crisis of the relationship between people and artificial nature
Artificial nature is the natural world of anthropological meaning。With science、The development of technology and society,The crisis of the relationship between people and artificial nature is gradually prominent。Now,It mainly refers to the crisis contained in the application of artificial intelligence and virtual reality in certain fields。It is different from the above crisis and is different,Whether the relevant phenomenon can be called controversy in crisis。Crisis of the relationship between people and artificial nature,Its uncertainty,Scope of the rise and fall、Type、amplitude and frequency are increasing。If the crisis of human relationship with nature mainly acts in the environment of human survival and reproduction,indirectly affecting humans,Then the crisis of human and artificial nature not only affects nature,And it will directly act on human itself。
Objectively,The path of this type of crisis shows a law: the natural world of human science meaning is inorganic -organic,Promoting the order of basic physical movement (mechanical -heat -electromagnetic) -chemical movement -life movement -conscious movement。At the beginning of the rising natural climbing,Habitat looks down at artificial nature,I have to push down artificial nature (man is a machine); and today,The machine is constantly moving towards the height of the person (the machine is human,Then surpass people)。If the crisis caused by artificial intelligence is mainly alternative to supply Bet365 lotto review -side people,Then the crisis brought by virtual reality may be the satisfaction of the demand -side person,Even make people indulge in it,Can't accurately distinguish between reality and illusions,and difficult to distinguish authenticity。Development of virtual reality,should bring well -being to the real world。
The relationship between man and nature、The relationship between people and artificial nature,Two types of crisis are closely related。To a considerable extent,From agriculture、Industry to the post -industry,It is the imbalance of the relationship between manual nature that leads to the relationship between human and nature -and new progress of artificial nature,It is possible to relieve the crisis of the relationship between man and nature。The operation of the virtual world can reduce people's demand for the material of the real world to a certain extent (but the huge computing power required for artificial intelligence and virtual reality will consume considerable energy)。The virtual world can greatly improve the accuracy of the real world operation and function coupling,and can reduce people's demand and consumption of real world resources。If the two crisis are seen together,It can be considered a crisis of the relationship between people and the natural relationship of manual,It is a series of bifurcation and adjustment in human history。After that,Nature、The relationship between humans and artificial nature and three,will enter a new path。
Human own crisis
The crisis of the relationship between people and nature,and the crisis of the relationship between human and artificial nature,can be tracked to the third crisis -human own crisis。Human internal contradictions,Can distinguish bet365 best casino games between people and others and the contradictions between people and themselves。The former is mainly manifested as contradictions between the country at the moment,The latter is the contradiction of the person as a "class"。
First, the contradiction bet365 best casino games between people and others。For example,Containment of climate warming the share that countries should share,Relative to the stock game,In the result of the crisis,The historical responsibilities of various countries and the current and short -term interests。Economy instability,and a more profound ecological crisis,All threats that countries have to face today。other,There are also problems such as the gap between the rich and the poor and the conflict of civilization,will affect the resolution of crisis。The contradiction between people and others will also intensify the crisis of the relationship between people and artificial nature。As long as one country or even a company takes one step on an uncertain way,Other countries or other companies dare not stop。Compared to the aforementioned stock game,The development of artificial intelligence, etc. is related to the incremental game,It is the height of seizing the production of all parties、Competition related to future destiny。Subjectively,This kind of crisis originated from the limited nature of the subject。One is limited understanding ability,The second is that the subject itself is embedded in a specific context (values、Concept System、Level of Knowing) and Scene。It is impossible for people to insight everything,It is even more impossible to "know" all the influence after bet365 Play online games "Xing"。Objectively,This kind of crisis stems from the actual object and the unlimited scenes embedded,and the lag of the accumulation and communication effect、Sudden and uncertainty。
Second, the contradiction between people and itself。For such crises,The power that is naturally advancing artificially,Origin from humans' curiosity and control of the world of "endless borders",This is human instinct。Human action with its own conscious action,Unconsciously show the laws of the evolution of nature -man is the manifestator of the law of nature。But as Freud thinks,Human instincts are always slightly greater than the control of instinct (the development of humans for many years has proved this)。This may also be the reason for the contradiction between the person as a "class"。
Crisis for the relationship between human and nature,Humans have to have a certain degree of control after all,It can make up for the negative effect of the previous bifurcation by a new bifurcation; and for the crisis of the relationship between human and artificial nature,But it is an objective law,Its objectivity contains artificial natural development laws and people cannot stop subjectively。Compared to the crisis of the relationship between people and nature,The crisis of the relationship between people and artificial nature requires us to pay attention to and plan our destiny。Human beings while understanding and transforming the external world,You also need to synchronize or further understand and transform yourself。
(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy and Science of Southeast University)
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