Digital transformation is the foundation and guarantee of ecological and high -quality development。In the context of dual carbon target，Digital technology to fight pollution prevention for my country、Improve the efficiency of resource utilization、Improve the quality of the ecosystem、Promoting economic development provides a strong driving force。Digitalization and ecological relationships close，and the blockchain further promotes the coordinated development of digital and ecologicalization。

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Blockchain as an emerging digital technology，It has an important impact on the operation mode of reshaping the industrial ecology and even social organizations。As a chain data structure，Blockchain can realize data storage、Transportation、encryption and other functions，It is almost impossible to be tampered with、Forgery。At the same time，Smart contract is an important feature of the blockchain，can greatly improve business efficiency，At the same time, the cost is greatly reduced。

In terms of digital transformation，The merger of blockchain and intelligent manufacturing is widely used。First，Use point -to -point networking technology and hybrid communication protocol，Blockchain can effectively handle communication synchronization problems between heterogeneous equipment，Interconnected by all things and dispersed calculation and storage demand，Avoid a few nodes from failing due to failure、The overall collapse of malicious attacks，so as to greatly improve network security。Second，Blockchain reduces the demand for centralized data centers，so as to save the cost of construction and maintenance，and can report the status of various devices in the network in time，Can effectively collect and analyze the information generated by all sensors and other components，and use big data analysis，Optimized production decision。Last，The traceability and non -tampering of the blockchain ledger，Make sure production and Bet365 lotto review manufacturing、The authenticity and consistency of regulatory records，Method of the chain，easy to find problems、Tracking Questions、Solve the problem、Optimized management，greatly improved the security and reliability of the industry。Need to point out，Binding of blockchain and artificial intelligence，It's not particularly perfect now，It is also the subject that needs to be overcome in the next step。

In terms of ecological high -quality development，Monitoring of the blockchain in carbon、emission reduction、deduction、Trading and other links played an important role。Carbon emission transactions are currently considered to be able to effectively control carbon dioxide emissions，and reach a good means to optimize the allocation of resources。Blockchain can collect carbon emissions data from various enterprises through IoT devices，Data of carbon emissions of enterprises、Carbon asset quota、Transaction、Emissions exceeding the standard reward and punishment mechanism, etc.，Effectively track trading path through the blockchain，Make sure that the carbon transaction process is transparent、credible。，Privacy Calculation can guarantee within the scope of permission，Share data with regulators and other participants，It is convenient for all relevant parties to conduct inquiry inspection，greatly improved the transparency and credibility of the transaction process。

　　Risk Challenge

Scientific and technological progress is to promote human development、The necessary prerequisite for social progress。Blockchain should serve social progress，But this process is also accompanied by risks and challenges。This risk may be caused by the defects of the blockchain technology itself，It may also be caused by lack of effective management。

These risks and challenges are specifically manifested in the following aspects。First, at the technical level，Public key algorithms and hash algorithm of blockchain originated from mathematical difficulty，With the development of quantum computing，The current effective encryption algorithm may be cracked。，The virtual machine of the smart contract runs on each node of the blockchain，Accept and deploy smart contract code from nodes，bet365 live casino games If there are certain vulnerabilities or incomplete restriction mechanisms in the virtual machine，It is likely to run malicious smart contracts from attackers。Second is at the data level，Due to blockchain data, it is difficult to replace、Delete、Tampered，It may cause malicious information to be transmitted after writing、Abuse。Third is at the application level，The same abuse of blockchain。For example，Use cryptocurrencies to engage in dark network transactions、Fund fraud, etc.。This brings severe challenges to the application of the blockchain。Fourth, at the main level of the operation，decentralization and dilute the concept of national supervision，Cryptocurrency users are so large to a certain degree，It will be a national monetary policy、Foreign exchange policy causes impact。Distributed of the blockchain、Cross -regional features，For traditional regulatory methods that need to establish regulatory targets relying on market players,，Is a huge challenge。At the same time，The non -state department operates master a large number of user information，or data privacy issues。

The above problems，Requires the country、Regulatory agency seeks a centralized and decentralized balance point。We must use artificial intelligence、big data and other technologies，Improve collection、Integrated、Real -time nature of shared regulatory data，Realize the decentralization of supervision，Improve supervision efficiency，Reduce regulatory costs; at the same time，To be in a high -risk industry、Gradually establish a regulatory system，The effectiveness of the accuracy and preventive risk of improving the risk of identification。Blockchain should become a help to promote the progress of the world，Instead of becoming an obstacle to blocking development。Respect、Unity of realizing the scientific spirit and humanistic spirit，is an important task in the development of the blockchain。

　　Path selection

Current，Many countries are accelerating the layout of the blockchain，Its application has extended to the Internet of Things、Smart Manufacturing、Supply Chain Management、Digital Finance、Digital asset transactions and other fields。For this，We must Bet365 app download actively promote the innovation and development of the blockchain and related industries，Accelerate the application of blockchain in the development of digital and ecological integration。

First, the correct use of "blockchain+"，Promoting ecological high -quality development。One，Use the blockchain to excite the live carbon trading market for the vitality。First，Use the blockchain to record the multi -node network in the carbon market。This can not only improve efficiency and data accuracy，Carbon asset development method based on smart contracts can reduce carbon asset development、Management cost，Further reduce the development of carbon assets，and the entire process is open、Transparent。Create a consensus network，It can ensure the traceability of the information，To avoid problems such as quota loss and repeated transactions。Second，Data decentralization and open and transparent features of the blockchain，Make the traceability of carbon emissions with each transaction information can be realized，It can avoid risks that data is tampered with at will。Last，How about the size of the enterprise，Blockchain can make the emissions of each enterprise have the characteristics of assets。This will help reduce the entry threshold of the carbon trading market，Actively mobilize the subjective energy of SMEs in energy reform，Continuously stimulate the vitality of the market subject。Its two，Use "Blockchain+Internet of Things" for industrial environment monitoring。Use the Internet of Things technology，It can be used for corporate pollution emission terminal equipment、Systems and other sources of monitoring and monitoring data Real -time collection and monitoring。and apply the blockchain to the source data，Can avoid the falsification of the data of the chain link link。Blockchain makes monitoring data from generating、Caixit to the entire transportation process can be traced，Relying on encryption technology to protect corporate data privacy and pass directly on the regulatory authorities。Based on blockchain and the Internet of Things technology，Data cannot forge tampering，The problem of fake environmental protection data may be eradicated。At the same bet365 best casino games time，Rely on the above -chain technology，Can be treated with corporate waste、Resource recovery and reuse to perform the whole process monitoring。，Enterprises can carry out "zero carbon experts" and "carbon neutralization" certification，Forms the internal carbon neutralization and equity statement and certification voluntary emission reduction certification。Future may be linked to finance，Create "Carbon Account"，Rich financial service scenarios，Enhance the people's green consumption awareness。

Second, the correct use of the blockchain to promote digital transformation。One，Use the blockchain for internal management and external collaboration。First，Use the blockchain to fully analyze the various data of various links in the operation of the enterprise，Realization of production、Transported to sales and other full life cycle data interconnection。Second，Use blockchain to strengthen corporate data privacy protection。Last，Use the blockchain to break information barriers，Accelerate data element circulation。Its two，Use the blockchain to eliminate information asymmetry，Exploring a new mechanism of industrial operation。Relying on the blockchain cannot be tampered with、traceable and other features，Combined with the Internet of Things、Cloud computing，Create a service -oriented infrastructure combined with cloud chain，Build a multi -party co -governance、Fair and credible、New stage of the digital economy operating intelligent operation。Innovative digital -driven production consumption mode，Form the product information flow as the main body，Production、Logistics、Sales、Information architecture supported by capital flow，to eliminate information asymmetry，Advings the scattered information，Constantly improving the operating efficiency of enterprises in the industrial chain，Create a new mechanism for operation of the digital economy。Three，Use "blockchain+digital twin" to strengthen carbon emissions perception。Realizing carbon neutrality requires the entire industrial chain -upstream raw materials、Raw material transport、Production and processing、Packaging、Logistics、Sales bet365 Play online games Consumption、Waste disposal -can all achieve carbon neutralization。Need to understand the carbon row ratio of each link，Through "blockchain+digital twin" technology，Build a carbon asset map of the enterprise，Strengthen carbon emissions、Carbon distribution、Visualization of carbon flow，Digging high carbon row link，Formulate targeted emission reduction strategies。

Third is to strengthen the top -level design of blockchain applications and regulation。One，Establish a flexible supervision mechanism，In the high -risk industry、Establishing a supervision system for important areas and application scenarios，Organic standard formulation agency、Regulatory work of industry organizations and national institutions，Established a top -down unified and classified regulatory agency。Its two，Strengthen the construction of the legal system，Strengthen financial governance，Prevent currency risk。Transaction data flow for information transaction、International transaction、Trading tax collection and other content supplement legal content。Three，Accelerate its own blockchain research and development，Strengthen the application of social governance blockchain，Build a credible society，Promoting the construction of the digital transformation and ecological development of the economic and social development，Improve regulatory cognition、Regulatory level。Four，Relying on the national economic credit and social credit system as the support，Combined with national digital infrastructure system，Establishing public welfare supply and demand matching services; at the same time，Strengthen the application of blockchain in the western region，Reduce the wind and abandon electricity，Strengthen and use。Its five，Strengthen the development of the blockchain service network (BSN)。BSN is regarded as "the Internet of the blockchain"，Can reduce the development of blockchain applications、deployment、interoperability、operation and maintenance、Supervision and other costs，so as to make the blockchain rapidly develop and popularize。

Fourth is actively promoting politics、Enterprise、Construction of Civil Coordinated Communication bet365 Play online games and Governance Mechanism。One，Actively promote government and enterprise collaboration。Use the technical advantage of large enterprises，Integrated resources of government departments，Management in social、Social Service、Social Security、Social supervision and other aspects to promote business、Reasonable circulation of information and resources。Its two，Promote the interaction between the government and the public。Give full play to the role of blockchain autonomy，Introduction of extensive participation and supervision of the public，Strengthen the blockchain user、Participants、Disposter source management。Three，Balanced Political、Enterprise、Public interests of people's main body，Form a close -related symbiotic relationship。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Ecological Development of China Forestry Ecological Development Promotion Association; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)