音义体起源于汉魏之际，Genesis。until the Sui and Tang dynasties，With the emergence and application of the anti -cut method，Yinye body has ushered in a new period of development。"Selection of the Essay" is not doubtful、Remote words，Yu Xiaoke's "Selection of the Voice" is picked as a sound，Marshal is the main。Direct tone method in the audio note，Auxiliary to reverse、Four Sound Methods, etc.。On the basis of the direct sound method，"Selected Yinyou" also derived a new way of phonetic phonetic method，This is what I did not see in other sound training，Temporarily named Pleuter Bido Multi -words Multi -words。"Multi -word" in the multi -words direct method，The number of phonetic phonetic words is greater than equal to two。These characters that need to be phonetic are tied together to summarize a set of groups，There is no voice between the characters and the characters in parallel、Contact semantics，It is only a parallel cluster of the words extracted from the text，Later with the corresponding pronunciation with it。There are several words that need to be injected in parallel，After that, there will be a few pronunciations，The corresponding words corresponding to it are the same or Bet365 app download similar in pronunciation，In the end。

"Selection of the Sound of the Text" Pleuter the multi -character multi -words in -law is: "Some A、B、C、d ... a certain n，A certain A1、B1、C1、d1 ... N sound。"" N sound "from" two sounds "to" eighteen sounds "，and every sound of each sound, there are many cases。"Selection of the Yin Yin" row clustering multi -words multi -word -of -word straight -notes.，The rest of the sound injection example all quoted predecessors' writing、Note and "Kangxi Dictionary"，It quotes him in four types of phonetic phonetic in four categories。

　　1.援引注者的姓或名，The words corresponding to the words that need to be phonetic in the later listage，Specific surname or name "Good、He、Xu "。Yu Xiaoke will be Li Shan、The sound of He Zi is listed，Its specific form is: "Some A、B、C、d ... a certain n，Good/Good Yin/He/Xu A1、B1、C1、d1 ... N sound。”

2. Citation of old sound。Its specific form is: "Some A、B、C、d ... a certain n，Old/Old Sound A1、B1、C1、d1 ... N sound。"" 瞵、Prescription、Medicine、uh、鷩、稊、穟: Old "Pity、Cry、grip、Strang、鳖、Cry、Sui "seven sound。(Volume III "Shooting")

3. Quoting predecessor comment，Perspective in the form of "name+Note"。The specific name of the predecessor's comment is "Li Yan、Su Lin、Ruchun、Guo Yan、Sima Biao "，Its specific form is: "Some A、B、C、d ... a certain n，Li Yan Note/Su Lin Note/Ruchun Note/Guo Yan Note/Sima Biao Note A1、B1、C1、d1 ... N sound。”

4. Cited predecessors' Bet365 app download writings and "Dictionary"，Specific book names are: "Shan Hai Jing Yin", "Yinyi", "Remarks", "Suiyin", "Justice"。For example, "Shan Hai Jing Yin" as an example，The specific form is: "Some A、B、C、d ... a certain n，"Shan Hai Jing Yin" A1、B1、C1、d1 ... N sound。”

"Selection of the Yin Yin" adopts "a certain A、B、C、d ... a certain n，A1、B1、C1、d1 ... N sound "this row ratio multi -character phonetic method，On the one hand, or out of the consideration of the content of the interpretation，On the other hand, it may record the accumulation of data to prepare data for the data when the research is used。"Selected Yin Yin" is a separate training for writing，Not comments with text。The characters are arranged together in the juxtaposed category，No corresponding "Selected Selection" Institute for reference，At the same time, many interpretations are not appeared in the same chapter in the same article，Some spans a large front and rear span。And academic notes that are recorded at hand，Sometimes it is not sorted in the order of the original text。So for readers，Multi -words "Two Sounds" and "Three Sounds" and other comments such as "Four Sounds"，More in line with the principle of simple and efficient;，It is not much in line with readers' reading habits。Due to too many words，The word of the phonetic phonetic and corresponding to the phonetic word is found，Easy to make errors in the corresponding order，Readers look for the word of phonetic in the original text，It is not as good bet365 live casino games as the phonetic way to commemorate with the text。

Yu Xiaoke's "Selection of the Voice" pays more attention to the voice of the word。Sound tone of words，Li Shan's notes in "Selected Essays" rarely have relevant sound injection examples，Except for some of the words of Ye Yun，There is almost no special training interpretation of the tone of a certain word。Five Minister Note "Selection" pays attention to the problem of voice，For some special words，Five ministers will mark the tone for it。Specific forms are labeled "flat sound/upper sound/removing sound/sound"，Labels made by the word "more" and "numbers" in "Selection of Texts": "Since Ji Han，眇 邈 邈，Time (Ping Sheng) Seventh Generation，Number (Sound) More than a thousand worship。”

The four vocal methods of "Selection of the Text" are as follows。1. "Some，flat sound/upper sound/removing sound "。2. "Some，Old flat sound/upper sound/go sound/entering sound "。3. Set aside to interpret four sound methods。4. "Some，flat/up/go/go "。5.。The specific form is "a certain A，Some b，flat sound/upper sound/removing sound "，Where A、b is two words with the same or similar pronunciation。6.。7. A variety of phonetic methods have both。

"Selection of the Voice" on the basis，Its form is the same as the multi -character straight sound method of Pleurotus cluster，Words that are about to make sounds are tied into a group of categories，Later with "Pacific Sound/Sound/Sound/Entry"Bet365 app download 。These words in parallel cluster are pronounced、There is no connection in the sense，For Yu Xiaoke's testing "Selection", it is selected and group。The words of the four voices in the "Selection of the Essays" are tied to interpretation from two characters to five characters。If: Tao、Marsh、Hao、Building、mega: and sound。(Volume 2 "Weidu")

"Selection of the Yin Yin" four voices and a more simple form，That is "a certain，flat/up/go/go "。This form is "a certain，Flat Sound/Upper Sound/Sound/Entry "。"Sound" strokes more，Yu Xiaoke saved this "sound" word，Or for the simple and efficient idea，Or it records it when it takes notes。From "Some，Ping/Up/Go/Enter ", which appears in the" Selection of the Voice "(56 cases in total), can be seen，"Some，Ping/Up/Go/Enter "is far lower than that of the four voices of the" sound "son。Ru: as:: Enter。(Volume 3 "Deng Lou")

"Selected Yinyou" "Some A，Some b，Ping Sound/Sound/Sound/Entry "，First use the direct pronunciation as the same or similar as the trainee words，Then use the four -sound method to mark the tone。The pronunciation of the words marked in this way is more accurate，The purpose of being able to achieve better sound training。such as: 黖: 欷，Sound。(Volume 2 "Wu Du")

A variety of ways of phonetic phonetic in "Selected Sounds" are as follows three points。1. A leave of A leaves B+four sounds。Such as: Disk: Dictionary "Pool"，Ping Sheng。(Volume 2 "Tokyo") 2. Some A，A B+four sound。bet365 best casino games If: 厱: Just，Ping Sheng。"Also"。(Volume III "Jiang Fu") 3. Parallel training interpretation。Two trainers and interpretations are tied together for interpretation of the interpretation of the interpretation，But not both words will be marked with four sounds，Only one of them will use four voices to make sound injections。such as: 欱、毢 毢 呼 合 合，"Spray"，Ping Sheng。"Post Han" as "blow、燎。(Volume 1 "Dongdu")

"Selection of the Yin Yin" should be the group literature and school training notes made by Yu Xiaoke when reading the "Selection"。The characteristics of this type of testing notes are，The author freely records what he sees when he reads his reading research，Its content is more exquisite in ancient books，Differential words sound words、Verify the number of famous objects, etc.。This kind of notes record the unique insights of the author's training research，At the same time, it also retain valuable documents。As a result of this kind of notes, freedom，Therefore, in Yu Xiaoke's "Selection of the Voice", it will be derived from the Volume Better Multi -words，and the four -tone side -by -side training method This side -by -side training method。

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(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)