Simply understand the relationship between bet365 mobile betting and ethics from the perspective of tension,Describe ethical governance as the impact of traditional morality on the development of modern science and bet365 mobile betting、Restrictions and constraints on scientific research activities,It is the trap of the so-called "modernization theory",Both biased and harmful。Innovation in science and bet365 mobile betting,Realize yourself in invention and creation,And true ethics is both traditional and advancing with the times。Therefore,Promoting scientific and technological ethical governance is not just a requirement for scientific and technological progress,It is also an expectation for innovative development of ethics and morality,Both are important value supports for my country’s modernization。
Science and bet365 mobile betting are the first driving force for mankind to move towards a better life。With the rapid development of science and bet365 mobile betting,Ethical issues caused by bet365 mobile betting have become increasingly prominent,Ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting has increasingly become the focus of the times。March 20, 2022,The state issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Ethical Governance of Science and bet365 mobile betting" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"),Make a comprehensive and systematic deployment of scientific and technological ethics governance,marks that China’s science and bet365 mobile betting ethics governance has entered a new stage。The "Opinions" pointed out,“bet365 mobile betting ethics is the conduct of scientific research、The values and behavioral norms that need to be followed in technological development and other scientific and technological activities,Is an important guarantee for promoting the healthy development of science and bet365 mobile betting”。Ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting must involve many relationships、Concepts and activities,Only in the positive interaction between ethics and bet365 mobile betting can the essence of science and bet365 mobile betting ethics be understood,Only by properly handling the ethical issues and challenges raised by technological development,Only in this way can we truly establish and improve multi-party participation、Ethical governance mechanism of collaborative and co-governance,Shaping the cultural concept and guarantee mechanism of science and bet365 mobile betting for good。
Tradition and modernity of scientific and bet365 mobile betting ethical governance
Some people simply understand science and bet365 mobile betting ethics as the opposition between ethics and bet365 mobile betting,Then the ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting is described as the restraint of moral norms on the development of science and bet365 mobile betting。Indeed,There is an inherent tension between ethics and bet365 mobile betting,It is these tensions that prove the necessity of scientific and technological ethical governance。First,bet365 mobile betting seeking truth,Ethics for good,The two are not necessarily consistent,Under certain conditions,The truth-seeking activities of science and bet365 mobile betting may even hinder the pursuit of good ethics,From benefiting human society to harming human well-being。For example,With the rise of the industrial revolution and the rapid development of science and bet365 mobile betting,bet365 mobile betting, especially applied bet365 mobile betting, brings more convenience and faster life to human beings,It has also brought and is bringing disastrous consequences,Like a world war、Environmental pollution、Virus spread、Human rights violations, etc.。It can be said,It is the great prosperity and development of science and bet365 mobile betting that has raised major moral issues related to human survival and dignity,bet365 mobile betting ethics and its governance came into being。Secondly,The nature of bet365 mobile betting is to make breakthroughs,The essence of ethics is balanced constraints,There are obvious differences in value assumptions between the two,The goals pursued are not necessarily unified。final,In the time dimension,Ethics is the accumulation of human civilization,It is an integration of traditional customs,Has a certain historical character、Traditional、Conservatism,bet365 mobile betting, especially modern bet365 mobile betting, is also an important part and driving force of development of human civilization,But it is often necessary to break through previous concepts、Concept、Rules and Practices,Thus in cognitive activities、Moral life、Huge uncertainty arises in the social order。
However,Pursuing truth and seeking goodness are not necessarily opposites。We must establish a correct view of scientific and technological ethics governance,We must place scientific and technological development and ethical progress in the interactive relationship between tradition and modernization。As something "passed down from generation to generation",Traditional ethics are indispensable for scientific and technological governance,But as Hills points out in "On Tradition",“Even if a tradition is deeply popular,It must also be changed because the environment with which it interacts has changed”。In other words,The traditional nature of ethics、Speciality must be related to technological modernity、Universal combination,And through creative transformation and innovative development, it can become the spirit of the modern era,It can also become the guarantee of scientific and technological ethical governance。Ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting not only needs to be separated from cultural relativism,And we must find a balance between tradition and modernity,“Modernization is the transformation process from traditional society to modern society”,Thus achieving the unity of science and bet365 mobile betting and ethics in the process of dynamic transformation。Therefore,Simply understand the relationship between bet365 mobile betting and ethics from the perspective of tension,Describe the ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting as the impact of traditional morality on the development of modern science and bet365 mobile betting、Restrictions and constraints on scientific research activities,It is the trap of the so-called "modernization theory",Both biased and harmful。Innovation in science and bet365 mobile betting,Realize yourself in invention and creation,And true ethics is both traditional and traditional,Also keep pace with the times。Therefore,Promoting scientific and technological ethical governance is not only a requirement for scientific and technological progress,It is also an expectation for innovative development of ethics and morality,Both are important value supports for my country’s modernization。
The center and periphery of scientific and bet365 mobile betting ethical governance
Some people suggested,bet365 mobile betting ethical governance is nothing more than formulating a set of moral principles and norms,Wraps all aspects of technological development,This ensures that all scientific and technological activities “do not exceed the rules”。But not only is it impossible,And it will seriously hinder the innovative research of scientific and technological workers,Let ethics fall into the illusion of self-righteousness。Therefore,When promoting ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting,We must consider the relationship between the core values of scientific and technological ethical governance and edge applications。“Center and Periphery” is a theory developed in the 1960s,Widely used in economics、Sociology、Education and other fields,The basic concept is: in the center and peripheral system,The center dominates and dominates the edges,And the edges are attached and dependent on the center。However,The author uses this term in another sense,To distinguish priorities in scientific and technological ethics governance,It is necessary to ensure that the core principles of scientific and technological ethics are not violated,Also reserve appropriate free space,Encourage scientific and technological workers to be proactive and innovative,Continuously expand the boundaries of scientific and technological ethical governance。
The basic principle of science and bet365 mobile betting ethics is to enhance human welfare、Respect the right to life、Insist on fairness and justice、Reasonably control risks、Be open and transparent。This is the core of today’s scientific and technological ethical governance,It is also an insurmountable moral bottom line,It is the fundamental value that scientific and technological workers must internalize into their conscience。Among these core values,Ensuring human security is the foundation。Safety is the basic need for human survival and development。Understanding nature as a human being、The most important creative activity to transform nature,One of the driving forces for scientific and technological progress comes from human beings’ inherent need for various kinds of security (such as freedom from scarcity and injury)。However,bet365 mobile betting is transforming nature and the environment at the same time,It also increases the insecurity of the world,It can even be said that modern bet365 mobile betting is becoming more and more developed,Global risks become more serious、The more obvious。In view of this,The United Nations proposed the concept of "human security" in 1994,Translating human understanding of security from politics、Economy、Military etc. extended to life、Health、Protection of dignity, etc.。The "Opinions" also regard "reasonable risk control" as a basic ethical principle,Emphasizes that “scientific and technological activities should objectively assess and prudently treat uncertainties and risks of bet365 mobile betting application,Strive to avoid、Prevent possible risks,Prevent the misuse of scientific and technological achievements、Abuse,Avoid endangering social security、Public Safety、Biosecurity and ecological security”。
Keeping the bottom line of human security does not mean that scientific and technological activities can only be limited to the known、Visible、Measurable range。Technological development is an important way and means for mankind to pursue a better life,bet365 mobile betting ethics promotes human well-being and the realization of a better life。Therefore,Ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting also includes encouraging and guiding scientific and technological workers to explore unknown areas、Exploration of uncertain objects,Expand human understanding of the world、Grasp the edge of the world,Update the ethical attitude towards understanding and transforming the world。In the process of modernization,Scientific discovery、Technological inventions drive productivity improvements,Created unprecedented material wealth for mankind,Greatly improved human living standards。In this process,Traditionally non-value activities can be valuated,The moral norms of the past will also be reinterpreted and reborn,Incorporate more and more marginal technological activities into the center of ethical thinking。
The development of science and bet365 mobile betting is a double-edged sword in history and reality。But the negative consequences of technological inventions,Most of it is not a problem of technological inventions and creations themselves,Rather used by it、Uncontrolled application、No specification、Caused by lack of ethics,Therefore, it is untenable to deny the ethical value of scientific and technological activities。bet365 mobile betting is an important way of human practical activities,The consequences have a stake in the well-being of mankind,Can do good or evil。Therefore,Ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting is to strengthen the inherent fit between science and bet365 mobile betting and ethics,Make more and more scientific and technological activities carry the value of doing good,Gathered in the ethical system with Marxism as the core of "free and comprehensively developed man"。As Einstein said,“Knowing applied science is not enough in itself。Care about people themselves,should always be the main goal of all technical efforts”。
Lagging and looking forward to the ethical governance of science and bet365 mobile betting
Some people use ethical theories to explain scientific and technological ethical governance,Believe that the nature of science and bet365 mobile betting ethics is lagging rather than forward-looking。bet365 mobile betting ethics as normative applied ethics,The approach followed is nothing more than three normative ethics,Or (Xiantian、The day after tomorrow) universal moral principles to judge the legitimacy of scientific and technological behavior,Or identify the good and bad attributes of bet365 mobile betting based on its consequences,Or reflect on the virtues and vices of scientific and technological activities through the relationship between them and human character。In this sense,bet365 mobile betting ethics has inherent hysteresis,its judgment、Specification、The guidance function comes from our reflection on what has happened or is about to happen。But,If we only understand science and bet365 mobile betting ethics governance as the evaluation of existing activities,That would misunderstand the nature and function of science and bet365 mobile betting ethics。What science and bet365 mobile betting ethics governance pursues is the unity of lag and forward-looking,Ethical evaluation of existing scientific and technological achievements,Also provides ethical foresight into the future of bet365 mobile betting。The former sets moral boundaries for scientific and technological activities,The latter provides value argument for scientific and technological progress。No ethical reflection on existing scientific and technological achievements,There is no moral code,The ethical reflection on scientific and technological activities is not only to restrain science and bet365 mobile betting,It also provides forward-looking guidance,To better promote technological progress and development。
The rise of science and bet365 mobile betting ethics points to the importance of ethical reflection。Industrialization, especially since the 20th century,The rapid advancement of science and bet365 mobile betting brings ecological disaster,Especially the malignant application of high-tech achievements in the two world wars, which resulted in the devastation of life,Directly triggered the vigorous development of science and bet365 mobile betting ethics。Facing the serious consequences of scientific and technological activities,Humanity begins to conduct comprehensive ethical reflection,Establish and improve ethical principles for scientific and technological activities、Ethics for scientific and technological workers、The ethical boundaries of technological applications and the value criticism of technological power, etc.。Ethical reflexivity not only does not hinder scientific and technological activities,On the contrary, it awakens the moral awareness of the core principle of scientific and technological ethics of safeguarding human welfare。
The duality of bet365 mobile betting and its applications shows that humans are finite beings。But human nature is to pursue infinity,The desire for “foreknowledge” and “prophet” will inevitably drive scientific and technological activities directed toward the future。However,Human ethics often lags behind before looking forward,The lessons of hindsight are more valuable than the wisdom of foretelling。Although bet365 mobile betting has achieved great success,But as Engels warned,We cannot be too intoxicated with our victory over nature,Because every so-called victory is the revenge of nature on mankind。In today’s world, science and bet365 mobile betting are developing with each passing day,Us to the universe、World、Substance、The peak reached by the understanding of life is constantly being surpassed。Emerging science and bet365 mobile betting such as life cloning、Gene Editing、Artificial Intelligence、There are more and more moral risks contained in big data,And there are very few things we can predict accurately。Therefore,Acknowledge the limitations of human reason,Rethinking the Moral Hazards of Scientific and Technological Activities,Use forward-looking foresight to avoid making similar mistakes again,Use ethics to protect and guide new scientific and technological activities,Is the necessary prerequisite and basic content of scientific and technological ethics governance in the new era。
How to coordinate the lag and foresight of science and bet365 mobile betting ethics?We may be inspired by Kant’s three thought-provoking questions: “What can I know?”“What should I do?”“What can I wish for?”The first question is to clarify scientific knowledge、The subjective and objective boundaries of technological development,Human cognitive ability、The material conditions provided by the times define the depth and breadth that our knowledge can achieve。Traditional Chinese ethics have the spirit of “doing something when you know it is impossible to do”,There is also the admonition that "you can avoid danger if you know where to stop",Can echo it。The second question is to seek ethical principles and norms for scientific and technological activities。What we can do is not necessarily what we should do,The knowledge we can master may not necessarily be applied in compliance with universal ethical principles。Therefore,Determining the “should” standards for scientific and technological activities、Establishing scientific and technological workers’ awareness of “should”,Is an important content of scientific and technological ethical governance。The third question is about looking forward to the future based on reflection on existing scientific and technological achievements。The ancient Greek maxim “Knowledge is virtue” remains relevant today,Exploration of the future、Breaking through the unknown means more than just an increase in human freedom,It is also related to the fate of mankind。Only in exploration and reflection、In the practice of combining innovation and goodness,We can better control bet365 mobile betting,Making bet365 mobile betting good。As the "Opinions" said: "Scientific and technological activities should adhere to the people-centered development idea,Conducive to promoting economic development、Social progress、Improvement of people’s livelihood and protection of ecological environment,Continuously enhance the people’s sense of gain、Happiness、Sense of security,Promote the peaceful development and sustainable development of human society。”
(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy, Renmin University of bet365 mobile betting)
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