The current era of human society is in the era of rapid technology，Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Genetic technology and other series of emerging technologies while bringing many convenience to humans，It also triggered thinking about scientific and technological ethical issues。Scientific and technological ethics The value concept and behavioral specifications that must be followed as scientific and technological activities，It contains human ethical reflection and value pursuit of science and technology，That is, technology should be "good" or "Xiangshan"。How to regulate scientific and technological activities，Strengthening scientific and technological ethics governance has become a question of widespread concern in society。March 2022，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Scientific and Technological Ethics" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，From the perspective of the top -level design，Among them, it is clearly proposed "Improving the level of scientific and technological ethics governance rule of law"。This means that my country's scientific and technological ethics governance is not limited to ethics and policy levels，It also needs to rely on the rule of law to promote and guarantee。In recent years，With the "Science and Technology Progress Law" and "Data Security Law" and other laws involved in scientific and technological ethics, it has been revised one after another、Introduction，Scientific and technological ethics governance is gradually incorporated into the national overall rule of law，The rule of law becomes an important way to promote scientific and technological ethics，my country's scientific and technological ethics governance has ushered in new tasks for the construction of the rule of law。

How does the rule of law promote scientific and technological ethical governance? Where does the rule of law from scientific and technological governance start?，In specific governance practice, it is manifested as following a certain value of rule of law，Use the rule of law thinking bet365 live casino games and the rule of law to promote governance，Through the period, realize good governance。As far as scientific and technological ethical governance is concerned，The role of the rule of law is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, the authority and stability of the rule of law provides a system to follow the science and technology ethics governance，That is to effectively protect the scientific and technological ethical risk monitoring and early warning system through the rule of law、Scientific and technological ethics specifications and standard system、The stable operation of a complete system system, such as scientific and technological ethics review and supervision system。Second, the value of the rule of law injects good law for promoting scientific and technological ethics governance，including human rights、Order、Freedom、Harmony and other basic value。Specifically，Scientific and technological ethics governance shall take respect and guarantee human rights as the core，To serve people、benefit human beings as the fundamental purpose，To this end, we must designate the "red line" and "bottom line" for scientific and technological activities，Make scientific and technological activities that integrate ethics、Law，It will not destroy and impact the existing social order; at the same time，Scientific and technological ethics governance should also ensure the relative freedom of science and technology development，You need to stand at the height of personality dignity to lead technology to the goal of human development; finally，Scientific and technological ethical governance needs to resolve the conflict between scientific and technological innovation and ethics，Efforts to promote technology and humans、Technology and society、Harmony between technology and the environment。

Speaking，The rule of law provides support for scientific and technological ethics governance from the external system and internal value，It is an important resource and powerful guarantee that effectively promotes the management of scientific and technological ethics。Therefore，Only condense the power of the rule of law、Absorbing the Wisdom of the Law，Persist in promoting scientific and technological ethics governance on the track of the rule of law，Only to form a more complete scientific and technological ethical governance system，Improve my country's scientific and technological ethical Bet365 app download governance capabilities。

Scientific and technological ethics governance，Follow the good law and good rule，Form the joint force of ethics and law。The rule of law is the rule of moral，It is also the rule of good law，Scientific and technological ethical governance needs to form an internal and external force of ethics and law。The reason why it emphasizes the common role of scientific and technological ethics and law，It is because of the characteristics of ethics and laws，and the development of scientific and technological development also has the dual pursuit of "truth" and "good": scientific and technological activities "truth" calls "freedom"，It is suitable for evaluating and regulating scientific and technological ethics based on regulatory elasticity; scientific and technological activities "good" emphasize "order"，Laws with compulsory binding power provide external supervision and institutional guarantee。Therefore，Need to pay attention to the formulation of scientific and technological ethics specifications，It also needs to pay attention to science and technology ethics legislation。

my country's scientific and technological ethics governance starts late，Corresponding scientific and technological ethical legislation and scientific and technological ethics norms are not perfect。Taking the newly revised "Science and Technology Progress Law" as an example，Among them, the parts involving scientific and technological ethics are mostly limited to emphasizing scientific and technological activities that should meet science and technology ethics，But it is not clear about the specific content of scientific and technological ethics，The scientific and technological ethical norms represented by the "Ethical Ethics Review Measures involved in human biomedical research", while there is too much content in principle、Insufficient restraint of operability and system rigidity、Low levels of effectiveness。In view of this，On the one hand，It should be strengthened by technology ethics legislation，Give full play to the construction of the law、Advantages of Effect Constraining。Ethical review required for scientific and technological activities through laws and regulations、Public publicity and other programming steps，Preventing scientific and technological activities derailment and excessive track; targeting the principles of serious violations of science and technology，It has strong destructive、Harmability，Science and technology activities commonly resisted by the international community，Through administrative legislation、Criminal legislation bet365 live casino games is strictly prohibited and punished。On the other hand，We must pay attention to the formulation of scientific and technological ethics standards and rules，Push scientific and technological practitioners and science and technology groups in various fields to fully study and discuss，Form more specific、Clear，Operating scientific and technological ethics specifications，Timely promoting important scientific and technological ethical norms to rise to national laws and regulations，Incorporate the development of science and technology into the social rules system jointly constructed by law and ethics。

Scientific and technological ethics governance，It is necessary to rely on multiple subjects to work together，Diversified co -governance of scientific and technological ethics governance。Scientific and technological ethical governance is a diverse subject of the rule of law，Persist in promoting scientific and technological ethical governance on the track of the rule of law，Need to establish a consciousness of rule of law with clear power and responsibility，Build a governance mechanism for coordination and coordination。Scientific and technological ethics governance involves the government、academic group、Enterprise、The public and other subjects，If the scope of the rights and responsibilities of each subject does not have a clear boundary，then the scientific and technological ethics governance is easily fell into the unfavorable situation of "respectively" and "Kowloon water management"。and the law can play a fixed score、Clear the role of power and responsibility，The boundary of the rights (power) of the subject (power) of various acts，Provide predictable guidelines for people to exercise their rights。

Clear、Clear subject power and responsibility relationship is the inevitable pursuit of the construction of the rule of law。my country's existing laws and regulations on the right to scientific and technological ethics governance are not clear enough，Although the "Science and Technology Progress Law" and "Opinions" specifies the National Science and Technology Ethics Commission、Department of Technology、The basic responsibilities of scientific and technological ethical governance subjects such as scientific research institutions，But the more specific review and supervision rights and responsibility allocation remains to be further determined。Another，More complete scientific and technological ethics review and regulatory system requires the cooperation of each governance subject，For this reason, you can introduce the corresponding regulations，Divide the Bet365 lotto review ethical review supervision and supervision authority of each subject according to different stages of scientific and technological activities; for cross -unit、cross -region、Science and technology activities of cross -border cooperation，Need to build various places、Information early warning of ethical review and supervision departments at all levels、Report、Sharing and mutual recognition cooperation system。At the same time，It is also necessary to speed up exploring industry associations、Academic groups and other scientific and technological autonomous organizations and ethical review and regulatory authorities cooperation and connection mechanisms，Promote the formation of the unified coordination of the ethical governance subjects of each scientific and technological ethics、Cooperate with each other、Tongli cooperation situation。

Scientific and technological ethics governance，To speed up the construction of a scientific and technological ethical norm system，Actively participate in the formulation of international science and technology ethics rules。The rule of law is the rule of rules，Appearance、Foresy rules can effectively prevent scientific and technological risks，Orderly guide scientific practice activities。Under the background of technology globalization，Each major scientific and technological power attaches great importance to the establishment of the scientific and technological ethical norm system。On the one hand，Technology communication of cross -border borders、Communication、Cooperation is increasingly common，Some scientific and technological ethics risks have become common problems faced by countries，Some basic scientific and technological ethics guidelines are also recognized and obeyed by science and technology workers around the world; on the other hand,，international scientific and technological competition is reflected as the dispute between talents，It is also reflected as standard disputes、Fight for the rules。This standard and rules，Including industryality、Morality，also includes ethics、Morality。Current，Some countries or international organizations have taken the lead in layout and formulating ethical standards or rules in the field of cutting -edge technology，Seeing science and technology ethics highland，Scientific and technological test exploration and route selection for the country bet365 Play online games or its member states to win the initiative、Talk right。

China has been actively seeking participation in international science and technology exchanges and cooperation，Active integration into the wave of technology globalization，It has also achieved world -renowned scientific and technological achievements。In some fields，China has become the "leader" of the world technology，Starting to enter the "uninhabited" stage of science and technology development。I am happy，We are also facing where the next step is to go、How to go、Can you go questions。For this，The regular thinking of absorbing the rule of law，Persist in the rule of law first、The concept of the rules first，Encourage and promote various industry associations、Society and other technological communities to track the development of international science and technology ethics in time，Especially to speed up in life science、Artificial intelligence and other emerging fields、Formulate a more complete scientific and technological ethical norm system。At the same time，To fully participate in the exchange and discussion of international scientific and technological ethics issues，Based on the actuality of China、Adhere to Chinese characteristics、spread Chinese voice，Actively participate in the formulation of international scientific and technological ethics specifications，Win autonomy for the development of China's emerging technology field，Contribute Chinese wisdom to the world's scientific and technological ethics governance work。

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(Author Unit: Social Sciences Department of South China University of Technology; Law School of South China University of Technology)