Social robot: risk concerns and technical governance
August 16, 2022 09:48 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 16, 2022, Issue 2471 Author: Wang Luyao

With the further development of digital technology,Social robots are constantly participating in human social life。Social robots are a kind of network physical system,Cognitive calculation model based on simulated human thinking process,Data mining、Model recognition and natural language processing imitating the human brain work method,Interactive communication with humans or other autonomous physical agents by following the relevant social role and behavioral specifications。In recent years,Social robots have been widely used in service、Education、Medical and other industries,Play a positive role in many emerging cross -fields。but,Social robot realistic computer graphics and various virtual reality tools and tactile system,It also caused a very complex risk challenge to the social ecology and governance regulations。For this,This article will evaluate the risk of social robot technology governance,and propose the corresponding governance path。

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Social robots are increasingly involved in human social fields during the development and application,A "smart partner relationship" under the design of algorithms。Human -machine relations with rapid development requires ethical review of social robots,And the virtual dialogue of social robots、Information to check、Public opinion manipulation and other multiple functions,Social governance、The hidden risks made by national security and laws and regulations are becoming increasingly prominent。

First,In -depth involvement in social relations,Destroy the existing ethics mechanism。Social robots are an artificial intelligence entity,The bet365 best casino games predefined meaning and specific field goals of the actual environment they serve in the "interpersonal communication method",The word "social" more emphasizes the function of intelligent systems through social methods rather than physical interaction。Social robots as an anthropomorphic robot,Bringing confusion between people and robots。Social robots are increasingly involved in social relations,Makes us unable to set up a ontology entity that adapt to social robots between "objects" and "proxy",This will cause huge obstacles to answering the question of answering social robots "independent rights".。Starting from the perspective of social justice or public discourse,The technical tendency of social relations is all hidden dangers brought by social robots in depth of social relations。The confusion between people and robots has also induced deeper and deeper emotional attachment risks。Human -machine interaction brought by social robots,It is easy to promote human beings to generate passive emotions or cognitive dependence on robots,Degenerate that causes the emotional motility of the human subject。

Second,Manipulating social discourse direction,Disrupt the safety order of public opinion。Social robots mainly search for specific social networks or discussions through programming interfaces,As a virtual dialogue participants affect public opinion and topic direction。It can imitate the speech habits of human users in social platforms to produce and disseminate information,The interesting parties behind them use this feature to continuously copy and spread specific keywords and theme labels,Supplemented by social network algorithm control performance, specify the specified content as a hot spot。Social robots to promote low -credibility information viral dissemination risk hidden dangers,being disrupting the existing public opinion ecology,Affects public opinion,bet365 live casino games Challenge speech freedom,Turning social network into the soil of false information。

third,Challenge multiple privacy areas,Recruiting social trust crisis。Due to its autonomy and potential social connection,Social robots are challenging users' psychology、Body、Social and Information Quartet Privacy Field。Related research on human -machine interaction,Humans tend to give robots that give human abilities,and anthropomorphic,This has potential risk hidden dangers for social information privacy。Social robots also have the black box problems caused by the opaqueity of artificial intelligence and other technologies,It is increasingly dependent on cloud -based data processing and a large amount of sensors and actuators,Make it a highly complex and opaque system,Data collection is often unknown or misunderstood by users,This will affect users' overall trust in automation。

Fourth,Causes confusion in the regulatory architecture,Remove the legal regulation of the law。As social robots are increasingly entering human social life,It also gave birth to a new legal regulation of blind zone。For example,Is social robot just a simple tool,How to treat robots,Should the robot have rights。Even if the robot has a legal status,So how should we place it in the value level? The value level is stipulated by the law,The current legal system believes that people's life is in the most important position of protected value,Under possible circumstances, not saving human beings may be considered a crime。Research states,People will sacrifice robots to save humans,But in view of the increasingly anthropomorphic features of social robots,Will such behavior be defined as a crime? The similarity between robots and humans is getting higher and higher,Will criminal or civil aggression? Who should be responsible for this kind of infringement、How to rule and other bet365 best casino games questions,All are the dilemmas faced in the development of social robots。

  Governance path

Social robots are further integrated into human social life.,The value of practice is to expand and break through previous technical situations,Constructing a new human -computer interaction mode and social relationship。The goal of governance evaluation of social robots is,Get rid of and surpass the restraint of the tool,Diversity of the role of social robotics,Effective integration of the development of social robots and human society。This requires promoting the systemic governance of social robots。

First,Establish a technical value concept of criticism and development in parallel。Social robots as an emerging technical form,It is regarded as a challenge in terms of governance,This requires to guide technical turbulence risk governance with specific technical value ideology。From the perspective of governance,It is difficult for us to track each small scale but may have a huge impact from the beginning of the period。More practical is,Develop enough and applicable guiding value concepts。On the one hand,Facing the fuzzyness of the future risk of social robots,Need to use critical thinking to the boundary between people and machines、Mobilization and responsibility of the machine reflects,Avoid social robots from disturbing humans for personality、Equipment and the understanding of social organizations。On the other hand,Look at the practice of social robotics from the perspective of development。The technical potential of social robots has the technical potential is undeniable,We must support technological innovation on the basis of abandoning technical decision theory,Promoting the laws of natural development、Technical development of ethical order and humanity requirements。

Second,Promoting the technical practice specifications bet365 best casino games that coordinate the coordination and coordination。Promoting critical development of social robots requires technical standards, innovation, and legal rules and regulations.,Ensure that social robots are coordinated in the technical layer and social layer。On the one hand,To judge the understanding of social robots in human -computer interaction and physical environment,Determined regulatory and regulating technology development guarantees the explanatoryness of social robots,Phenomenon of human understanding of social robots caused by strict restrictions on the development of technology。The implementation of this goal,Digital models of social robots need to be、Calculating paradigm、Modeling method determines clear monitoring indicators。On the other hand,To determine the standardized legal rules,Avoid the predicament of technological development to lead social rules。Facing the rapid change of social robotics technology,Technical side legislation requires certain forward -looking and foresight,Ensure that the legislative efficiency is in line with the speed of development of social robots,Form comprehensive、Clear、Strong supervision measures,Create a clear problem feedback mechanism。

third,Constructing a technical governance framework for the participation of the multi -main body of society。Social robots involve breakthrough transformation of human social relations and lifestyles,Technical governance needs policy makers、Social Ethics House、Legal Theorist、Robot engineers and other subjects are widely participated,From the perspective of legal and social ontology in the future,Integrated exploration of the interactive relationship between robots and human society。The technical governance framework for social robots,Need multiple subjects from technical standards、Moral Standards、Macro strategy and other dimensions for bet365 best casino games cooperative operations。Current,Social robots have realized commercialization and gradually large -scale application,Existing technical governance needs to be converted from pure theoretical analysis to the combination of theoretical and practical specifications,Implement the concept of "people -oriented" in the governance framework。You can put the technical experience of the technician、Researchers' theoretical research、Professional suggestions such as evaluation standards for market personnel,Combined with the use of feedback with social users,The scope of the consideration of expanding the framework of the technical governance。

Fourth,Technical security logic of practicing global collaborative governance。Ethical values ​​for social robots、Decision Analysis、Technical justice and other issues,Need to solve it in a global way,Establishing global technical governance security logic。On the one hand,You need to provide a democratic and fair substantial technical theoretical framework,Establish boundary conditions with clearly specified specifications,The benefits of ensuring social robots and the distribution of security risk burdens are reasonable and effective。On the other hand,It is necessary to clearly examine global governance agencies for social robots related technologies,Define the leadership role of global public policy in related technical governance,Design from the top -level design clearly a clear security logic route。

Current,Social robots are realizing commercialization and promotion,Its relationship in social、Public opinion safety、The impact of legal responsibility and other levels is being displayed。Although the routine application of social robots in human society still has a long way to go,But the rapid development of social robotics research is helping us closer to this reality。So,It is necessary to formulate forward -looking solution strategies in Bet365 lotto review the process of technology development,so、Timely、Reasonable response。

  (This article is a major topic of research on philosophy and social science research by the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education, "Actively Participating in the Research and Construction Research on the Global Governance System" (20JZD057) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Political Science and Public Management of East China University of Political Science and Law)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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