As Wang Guowei said: "New knowledge arises from ancient times,Mostly due to new discoveries。"Publishing of Guodian Jianwen,A sensation,Promote the upsurge in bamboo slip research in the academic community。The Confucian documents in Guodian Slips were written earlier than Mencius,Bet365 app download reflects after Confucius、Important Confucianism before Mencius,Bet365 app download is our inspection hole、The “tie” of Mencius’ Confucianism。The music theory part,Clear the holes for us、The development context of Meng Jian’s music education thoughts provides new first-hand material,Bet365 app download has important historical value in the history of Confucian music and education in the pre-Qin Dynasty。
Promote the upright music and “dislike the upright sound”,Reaffirm Confucius’ cultural stance of “pleasing elegance”。Confucius deeply understood the historical rupture caused by the "collapse of happiness",He deletes poems and plays music,On the "Three Hundred and Five Chapters... of the Book of Songs",In order to combine the sounds of "Shao", "Wu", "Ya" and "Song"",Regard Yale as a life form involving people’s spiritual and emotional content,Rebuilding the connection between Yale culture and life,Opened the humanistic transformation of music after the liberation of theocracy。"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong" contains: "Music is "Shao" and "Dance",Play Zheng Sheng,Yuan Renren。Zheng Shengyin,The sycophant is in danger。”here,Confucius has a clear attitude,He vigorously advocated the perfect traditional "Shao" and "Wu" music and rejected the music of Zheng and Wei,He even publicly stated that he "eviled Zheng Sheng's chaos in elegant music",And call on people to give Bet365 app download up。The reason,Bet365 app download lies in "Zheng Sheng's obscenity",The sound characteristics are as follows: "the five tones (referring to the five tones) are all chaotic,Die Xiang Ling”,“Bet365 app download is easy to break the rules”,So much so that "Bet365 app download's so detailed,The people are not worthy"。Qiyan,Zheng Weizhi’s voice is unrestrained,Neither melodious nor musical,Violating the principles of justice and peace,Bet365 app download is also easy to make people’s minds waver。
Guodian Confucian Slips fully agree with Confucius,Advocates "Zheng and Wei's Joy,Bet365 app download’s not just the voice but the follow”。From the perspective of Guodian Confucian Slips,Music is based on emotion,Also need the support of moral ethics,“Those who know the truth can tell Bet365 app download,Those who know the righteousness can enter Bet365 app download。”Which,"Those who know the truth can tell" refers to the process of music becoming "emotional",Must keep their moral emotions,Let inner emotions be expressed outwardly in a controlled manner。Because human emotions are easily affected by the external environment,If emotions are led by desire,The sound expression is easy to deviate from the process of beauty and kindness and become secular;And "those who know the righteousness can enter Bet365 app download" are from the perspective of accepting music and education,For Yale,“A gentleman is beautiful in his feelings,Valuing its meaning,Good conduct”,That is, on the premise of "understanding its meaning and measuring Bet365 app download",Let Bet365 app download exert its educational function of influencing people's hearts。Confucius can draw examples from nearby,Compare Zheng Sheng to a sycophant,The confusion between the two has been pointed out。So,Guodian Confucian bamboo slips think,“乐,The pleasure of those who obey virtue”。We must maintain correct value judgment regarding Zheng Sheng’s popular music,Be informed、Zhiyi,Otherwise, you will fall into the quagmire of blind obedience。At the same time,Guodian Confucian bamboo slips also advocate "ancient music",Point out that "Fangu Le is moving,Yile Dongzhi,Everyone teaches others。《赉》《武》乐taking;"Shao" "Xia" Leqing",Bet365 app download is believed that "Shao", "Xia", "Wu" and other "ancient music" and "beneficial music" are used to "teach others",Be able to "move the heart" and "move the fingers" and inspire people's moral emotions,To achieve the purpose of cultivating temperament。"View "Lai" and "Wu",Ze Qi Ru Yesi Zuo。View "Shao" and "Xia",Ze Mian Ru Ye Si Lian。”The music style of “Lai” and “Wu” is exciting and regular,That’s why I can work hard;The music tunes of "Shao" and "Xia" are kind and gentle,Inspirational virtue,Can restrain people’s wild emotions。So Confucianism believes,In the creation process of music culture, especially elegant music, we should pay attention to the ancient times、Historical consciousness that emphasizes quality and even retro,In order to avoid the abstraction of the development of traditional ancient music civilization、Formalization trend,Thus achieving the perfect realization of the unity and continuity of the love story。
Emotional explicitness,Follow the Tao and enjoy teaching。Hegel said: "Music is the art of mood,Bet365 app download directly targets mood。"His views are consistent with Guodian Confucian Bamboo Bamboo Slips。In "Confucius' Poetry Theory" written by Shangbo, also from the Warring States Period,Confucius’s discussion on “Happiness” advocated “the hidden meaning of happiness and death”,Bet365 app download means that music does not hide the expression of emotions。This statement can be compared with the chapter "Le Yun Le Yun" in "The Analects of Confucius Yanghuo",Mutual evidence of bells, drums and clouds,Explain that music cannot only focus on external forms such as bells and drums,We should focus on the emotional appeal and expression of the people behind the music。This point is found in Guodian Confucian Slips,Especially the chapter "Xing Zi Ming Chu" explains Bet365 app download most clearly、System。As the article says,“Sex comes from itself,Destiny falls from heaven。The Tao begins with love,Love comes from sex”,Constructed the temperament generation model of "emotion → sex → fate → heaven"。here,Xingshangchengtian、Xia Qiqing,An important link in the middle,Bet365 app download is the basis of love。The following text is "Ordinary nature is the main thing,Getting things from things。The sound of gold and stone,Nothing is heard”,Shows that human nature is invisible inside,But under the influence of foreign objects,Apply to things and show them to the outside,This is love。Similar expressions include "likes and dislikes,Sex”,Bet365 app download means that likes and dislikes exist within what is called nature,Things induce feelings that are beyond words。Music education,Reality is emotional explicitness,Bet365 app download is implemented in response to the emotions that appear on the outside。Because "although mortals have sex,Death-hearted and determined,Wait for things and then act,Wait for pleasure before proceeding,Wait to learn and then lay the foundation”。Due to the birth of man,“Heart without determination”,Its future development needs to be learned from acquired environmental conditions。As the brief article says: "Those who practice Bet365 app download,You have to get used to Bet365 app download。”“Mortal nature,Or move Bet365 app download,Or the opposite,Or give Bet365 app download to me,Or Li Zhi,Or come out,Or raise Bet365 app download,Maybe Bet365 app download will grow longer。”here,From "moving" to "longing",What is presented is a series of tempering and cultivation of human nature。People "hear the songs",Ze Tao Ru Ye Si Fen。Listen to the sound of the harp,Zi Qi Ru Ye Si sighs”。So,People’s emotions must be positively guided。The reason why music can educate people,Bet365 app download’s because of “his voice changes,Then [his heart changes]。Change of heart,Then the sound is the same",Interaction between host and guest、In a diverse world where scenarios blend together,Emotion is the most intimate and eternal bridge of communication。On the one hand,“Happiness comes from the middle”,Sound comes from the heart,Bet365 app download is the expression of people’s true emotions,So its "out" must be genuine and trustworthy;On the other hand,For the audience,Under the influence of your ears and eyes, you will definitely resonate with this kind of music that comes from the heart,deeply "entered" people's hearts。“Fan Sheng,I believe Bet365 app download out of love,Then the people’s hearts are also deep。”On the occasion of “coming in and out”,“The saint…understands his righteousness and lives up to Bet365 app download,According to your emotions and go in and out,Then teach again”。
Why should we “understand their feelings and then teach them again”?Combined with the above "Tao begins with love" we can know,The Taoist Guide,Therefore, music education must be based on emotion,Only in order to achieve its success。Due to circumstances、Destiny can be traced back to heaven,Therefore, the inherent nature of human nature is also the great rule of heaven。So the simple text says: "Heaven sends great changes,Eli Human Ethics。"The essence is to require people to comply with human emotions and impart human ethics。"Chengzhiwenzhi" says: "If you don't follow the reason,Don’t go against the grain,Although Bet365 app download is too strong, Bet365 app download cannot be penetrated。The superior is not in his own way,Bet365 app download is difficult for the people to follow Bet365 app download。This is because the people are respectable,Bet365 app download cannot be concealed;Can be controlled,But Bet365 app download can’t be pulled”,Emphasizes that a gentleman’s education needs to unfold naturally “according to its origin”,Don’t cover Bet365 app download up、Coercive measures that are contrary to human nature such as dragging,Otherwise,"Bet365 app download is difficult for the people to follow Bet365 app download"。This sentence deeply understands the profound meaning of Confucius’ joy in teaching “from Bet365 app download”。The chapter "Zundeyi" also says that "the people can make the way,Bet365 app download cannot be known。The people can do Bet365 app download,Don’t force yourself”,Bet365 app download is mutually reinvented with the chapter "The people can use Bet365 app download but not know Bet365 app download" in "The Analects of Confucius Taibo",Covered with "Saints teach",I don’t want to be a household name,However, Bet365 app download cannot be made known,But you can get away with Bet365 app download”。Because as far as ordinary people are concerned,His articles on rituals and music,Bet365 app download is relatively easy to follow the way,And let them understand the reason behind rituals and music,Bet365 app download is much more difficult。Guodian Confucian bamboo slips have a deep insight into this,Bet365 app download is said that "Bet365 app download is difficult for all scholars to seek their own hearts",According to what he did,So close,Bet365 app download’s better to take pleasure in the speed”。Bet365 app download is precisely because of the reluctance to "make Bet365 app download known" that Bet365 app download is "difficult to ask for Bet365 app download",Music has all its advantages in education,That’s why he advocates using “simple” music teaching to express one’s temperament,Thus promoting folk education。
Golden Sound and Yuzhen,Enhancing virtue and becoming a saint。Confucius continues to be gentle,A systematic compilation of traditional cultural classics including music,Advocating "Thriving in Poetry、Li Yu Li、成乐",Think of "fun" as educating adults、Ladder to Holiness。In Confucius’ view,The sound of elegant music flows with the wind,Moisturize things silently,So we can improve our virtues every day,Turn people into customs,Bringing the world to order。Confucius’ thought,Completely inherited in Guodian Confucian Slips。The chapter "Zun Deyi" says: "He who leads the people to the right direction for the past,Only virtue can。…virtue,There is nothing more important than etiquette and music。”here,In the ignorant state where the people are still "undecided",A gentleman’s teaching should focus on the improvement of moral character。As far as the carrier of virtue is concerned,Only ritual and music are the most appropriate。Ceremony、Happiness and joy,Unbiased,Bet365 app download lies in the shaping of overall human nature。But,Comparatively speaking,"Teaching etiquette,The people will gain strength。Teach for fun,The people will fight for the generals",Joyful education makes Bet365 app download easier to cultivate people’s virtues。So,The royal way of teaching "begin with virtue,The people will be better”。Visible,Guodian Confucian Slips’ discussion of the relationship between music, education and human emotions should be attributed to the establishment of human ethics and morality,"Bet365 app download has been second best for a long time,Be cautious about doing good things and starting again,Bet365 app download comes in and out smoothly,The beginning of his virtue”,As long as Bet365 app download lasts、Repeatedly soaked in elegant music,Bet365 app download can enable scholars to "return to good deeds and start again" and quickly "find their heart",And "cultivate your heart in kindness,Loyalty grows day by day without even realizing Bet365 app download”,Benevolence arises spontaneously in the heart、righteousness、loyalty、Faith and other virtues,This is the so-called "teaching is the reason why virtue is born"。This virtue can be recognized immediately,"There are indeed all selves",Sincerity and appearance,“Shape in the middle,发于色,His sincerity is solid,People don’t believe”,Exhibiting inner and outer unity、The perfect harmony of body and mind。
On this basis,Guodian Confucian Slips further differentiate between goodness and virtue,Considering that the sum of the four elements of benevolence, justice, propriety, and wisdom is “humanity”、Do good,Bet365 app download can be summarized by the virtue of “wisdom”;The sum of the five elements of benevolence, justice, etiquette, wisdom, and sage is the "Way of Heaven",Bet365 app download can be summarized as “holy” virtue。As the article says: "The conduct of virtue,The virtue of five harmonies;Four lines and,Called good。Good,Humanity;Germany,Tiandao。"Bet365 app download means that only "saints" can possess both the five elements and become virtuous,Then understand the way of heaven。This realization,Need to use the "holy" that is the same as happiness to prove Bet365 app download,Therefore, the Guodian Confucian Slips use "the sound of gold and the vibration of jade" to describe the achievement of holy virtue,Said: "[Your] son is good,Being and Beginning,Being and ending。The virtue of a gentleman,〔Being and Beginning,There is and the end。Gold sounds but jade vibrates,Being virtuous。Jinsheng,Goodness。Yuyin,Shengye。Good,Humanity。Germany,天[道也]。Only the virtuous,Then you can sound like gold and vibrate with jade。”From the surface view,Here is the beginning and end of "music" expressed as "golden sound and jade vibration",In fact, Bet365 app download is a metaphor for the two different levels of morality, "goodness" and "virtue",Among them, "virtue" is connected with the way of heaven,For the highest realm。Pre-Qin Yale,Also known as "The Joy of Gold and Stone",While playing,Use gold and stone to control the happiness from beginning to end,Pay attention to the rhythm of sound in aesthetics。And "jade" is the crystallization of the essence of heaven and earth,Bet365 app download is the essence of the stone,So "the ancients used jade as a courtesy",As an intermediary for spiritual communication between humans and gods,Symbolizing the success of the ceremony,Ascending to heaven and ascending to the holy realm。This may be the basis of the theory of saintly virtue on Guodian Confucian bamboo slips。At the same time,Grace full of virtue,"The fluid is also,I forgot about Bet365 app download”,With its flowing and unimpeded sensitivity、Openness,Make virtue popular,Send the order quickly”,So "the gentlemen of ancient times pursued others deeply"。So,The transcendent value of man,Bet365 app download is realized by the enrichment of one’s own virtue,That is, the proper meaning of Confucius’ “achievement in happiness”。
In short,Guodian Confucian bamboo slips think,"Within the Four Seas,The nature is the same,They have different intentions,Bet365 app download is so taught”。So he always attaches great importance to the education of human ethics,Particularly value the natural advantages of music education in achieving virtue and sanctification,Advocacy is emotional explicitness,Teach by following nature,And through the introspection of "returning to good deeds and returning to the beginning"。This kind of endogenous virtue is true and genuine,"There are indeed all selves",Strengthens the inward direction of Confucian music education,The principles and Tao revealed,In the completion and intimate realization of individual moral personality,Open to the realm of a saint with "beauty, kindness and happiness"。
(This article is a phased result Bet365 app download Major Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Jiangsu Universities (2021SJZDA014))
(Author’s unit: Bet365 app download, Hebei University of Technology;Bet365 app download, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)
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