In recent years，Arab countries have been exploring the way out of economic diversified development，Digital economy provides new opportunities for accelerating economic transformation for Arab countries。Arab countries attach great importance to the digital economy as a new engine of global economic development，Many countries have issued a digital economy development strategy，Digital gaps in a narrowing with developed countries，Incorporate the tide of development of the global digital economy。

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The digital economy is the agricultural economy、The main economic form after the industrial economy。The development of the digital economy can accelerate the production method、Delivery and governance methods deeply change，Arab countries have accumulated many experiences during the development of the digital economy，and achieved certain results。

First，Digital infrastructure construction in Arab countries starts late，But in recent years, it has developed faster in recent years。Arabic National Internet penetration rate has increased significantly，Internet penetration rate is higher than the world average。Mobile phones in Arabic region continue to rise，Continuous optimization and upgrade of the mobile Internet，Communication infrastructure has improved significantly。Most Arab countries' 4G network usability is relatively high，Even some countries are upgrading the existing 4G network to 5G network。

2，E -commerce development bet365 live casino games has grown rapidly，More and more local and cross -border e -commerce platforms enter the Arab country market。Where，Suk (SOUQ)、Noon、Wadi is the top three cross -border e -commerce platforms in the Arab region。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia brings great opportunities to the development of e -commerce，Affected by the epidemic，Arab countries have continuously increased the acceptance of online shopping and non -contact payment，Consumers' online shopping ratio rose rapidly，further promoted the rapid development of e -commerce。

third，Arab countries have launched a digital government development strategy，and made major progress。Take the "Digital Government 2020 Vision" released by the Qatar government as an example，The goal of this strategy is to benefit all individuals and enterprises from digital communication with government agencies，At the same time, government agencies will be committed to providing more transparent、More efficient services。Under the blessing of the development strategy of the digital government，Electronic government service agencies and facilities in Arab countries have been enriched and developed。Most Arab countries have institutions that are responsible for management and coordination of electronics government，Electronic government portal website provides static information through the webpage or mobile terminal、Interactive service and electronic payment service。

Overall，Arab countries have the advantages of labor and market，The potential to develop the digital economy。Arab country's population structure is young，The population under 30 accounts for 60%of the total population，Among bet365 live casino games them, young people (15-29 years old) account for about 30%of the total population。This means that as the younger generation joins the labor team，Its connectivity will increase significantly，It can significantly improve the development prospect of the digital economy in this area。

　Digital economy development faces multiple challenges

The rapid development of the digital economy in the Arab country，Facing a series of challenges。

First，Digital economy development in Arab countries exists in digital gaps。"Digital Gully" refers to the unbalanced phenomenon of emerging information communication technology in popularization and application，Both reflected in the Internet connection、Access and use，It is also reflected in the new level related to the "data value chain"。Not only the digital gap between Arab countries and developed countries，Arab countries, that is, the gap between the Gulf countries and other Arab countries also exists in digital gaps。other，There are obvious digital gaps between cities and rural and men and women。From the perspective of the development level of the digital economy，Arab countries can be divided into three categories。The first category is leading the country，Including the UAE、Saudi Arabia、Balin、Oman、Qatar and other Gulf countries。The second category is a country seeking digital transformation，such as Kuwait、Jordan、Lebanon、Egypt、Morocco、Tunisia and other countries。The third category is a country with relatively backward digital transformation，Including Iraq、Libya、Palestine、Sudan、Syrian and Yemen and other countries。

Next，Arabic National Industry has a low degree of digitalization，Not conducive to sustainable Bet365 app download development。Digitalization of the industry is an important aspect of digital transformation，is the deep fusion of digital technology and traditional industries，It is the value chain of the traditional industry、Effective path for high -quality development of traditional industries。Arab countries in the information and communication industry、Electronic information manufacturing、Digital industrialization in the Internet industry has made great progress，But in terms of digitalization of the industry，Arab countries' digital economy and traditional industries are obviously insufficient，Failure to effectively penetrate digital technology into the production link。other，Most Arab countries are still in the primary stage in digital technology applications，Enterprises lag behind the government and users in terms of digital preparations。

again，Arab country digital infrastructure、Digital technology talents and other elements are insufficient supply。Digital infrastructure is the basis for information interconnection，Weak information and communication infrastructure is one of the important factors that hinder the realization of digital transformation in Arab countries。Against the Bay Cooperation Committee member abroad，Digital infrastructure of most Arab countries is relatively backward，Intercontinental Optical Fiber coverage and broadband and 3g、4G mobile network coverage is generally lower，High Internet tariffs，Slow network speed，Low bandwidth。other，The Internet market in Arab countries has monopoly and market entry barriers，Obstained the development of digital infrastructure，Restricted the innovation of the bet365 Play online games digital value chain。Digital talents are an important support for the sustainable development of the digital economy。In recent years，Arab country's digital economy develops rapidly，Make the demand for digital talents continuously increase，Overlapping educational resources shortage and incomplete training system，It caused a disadvantaged situation with a large gap in digital talents。The development of a digital economy in the Arabian region is facing R & D talents、"Triple Restrictions" of Management Talents and Skills Talents。Most Arab countries are educating、Structural defects and deficiencies in the field of research and innovation，The public education system usually cannot provide young people with digital skills and knowledge required to participate in the digital economy，It is a major obstacle for digital transformation in Arab countries。

Last，Arab country's digital governance level needs to be improved，Digital security issues continue to intensify。The rapid development of digital technology is motivated to the economic recovery，It also brought new challenges to the economic governance system，I have proposed new demand。Challenges faced by digital governance，Except digital trade friction、Cross -border data flow issues outside，also includes network security caused by digital technology iterative updates and existing regulatory defects、Online Harm content、Digital monopoly and other questions。Arab country digital governance is affected by the following factors: First, the Arab region regime changes frequently，Social turmoil，Relaxing religious issues，Frequent terrorism and other phenomena have exacerbated digital governance chaos。"Fragmentation" of Arabic Bet365 app download region，Learning to lack coordination between countries、Equipment of each other，It is difficult to achieve "interconnection and interconnection" in the region。Second, the spread of cyber crimes and cyber terrorism，Bring new challenges to digital governance。Except for direct economic losses in cyber crime，It will also lead to the leakage of intellectual property and confidential business information，Reduce the competitiveness of the enterprise。Investigation shows，Enterprises in the Middle East are far greater than other regions due to cyber crimes。Third, the lag of data supervision policy restricts the level of digital governance。Data security supervision and network security legal framework is important to combat information communication technology，Most Arab countries have issued data supervision related laws and policies，But the legislation and implementation mechanism of data security and privacy protection is yet to be improved，Most regulatory regulations are relatively scattered and weak，Usually only pay attention to the legal foundation of data collection and the rights of the data subject，Failure to provide data transmission rules，Nor the condition for preservation or destroying personal data。Arab countries have also introduced laws related to network security。but，The network security framework of the Arab country is the same as the data governance，Still in the starting stage，Critica is not a general law for the digital age，Regulations on network security are usually blurred。other，Most Arab countries face lack of funds、Inactivation of technical knowledge and cyber security ecosystems such as obstruction，Copy bet365 best casino games weakness in cracking down on cyber crimes。At the same time，Lack of coordination between countries also causes regional agreements or treaties about data protection and network security.。

(Author Unit: College of Foreign Languages ​​from Yangzhou University)