bet365 apuestas consumption is an essential component of ecological civilization construction，Is important to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality。In recent years，Some countries have passed the establishment and improvement of relevant legal standards、Increase the supply of bet365 apuestas products、Innovative fiscal and taxation policies and incentives，Gradually forming a bet365 apuestas lifestyle and consumption model，Effectively promotes the bet365 apuestas transformation and sustainable development of the economy and society。

　　Establish and improve the bet365 apuestas consumption system guarantee system

Japan、Germany and other countries focus on regulating and guiding bet365 apuestas consumption，Through legal system construction and standard system design，Strengthen regulations and constraints on bet365 apuestas consumption。

First, establish and improve the legal system in the field of bet365 apuestas consumption。Facing resource scarcity and environmental pollution，Japanese manufacturing around products、raw material procurement、Commodity flow、A complete system has been established for various aspects such as recycling and processing、Clearly layered legal system，The Basic Law for Promoting the Formation of a Recycling Society, the bet365 apuestas Procurement Law, the Law for Promoting Classified Collection and Recycling of Packaging Containers, the Household Appliances Recycling Law, the Construction Waste Recycling Law, and the Food Recycling Law were enacted and promulgated. "New Integrated Logistics Policy Outline", etc.。These broad legal systems clearly define government、Enterprise、Responsibilities and obligations that consumers and other relevant entities should bear in bet365 apuestas consumption，Promoting Japan’s construction of a “low-carbon” and “recycling” society。Germany regards bet365 apuestas consumption as an important link in the circular economy，Transformation through domestic legislation and international law，Establish a complete legal policy、Standard system and regulatory system to promote bet365 apuestas consumption，Relevant legal measures such as the Renewable Energy Priority Law, the Circular Economy and Waste Disposal Law, and the Renewable Energy Law have been promulgated and implemented，Played an important guiding and restrictive role in the bet365 apuestas transformation of production and lifestyle。

The second is to establish and improve the standard certification system for bet365 apuestas products and services。Some countries continue to improve bet365 apuestas product standards、Certification、Identification system，Promote the improvement of quality and efficiency in the supply of bet365 apuestas products。For example，Germany’s environmental labeling certification system—“Blue Angel” certification began in 1978，Raw materials for products、Production process、Product Usage、Recycling and disposal implementation of full process monitoring，Standards and eco-label products will be revised and updated approximately every 3-5 years，Leading and promoting the bet365 apuestas level of products and services，Accelerating the formation of the bet365 apuestas market。The U.S. government also attaches great importance to the bet365 apuestas energy consumption certification labeling system，Promote and implement the “Energy Star” program，The aim is to improve bet365 apuestas energy in residence、Transportation、Proportion of terminal energy consumption in public institutions and other institutions，This plan has been adopted by Australia、Japan、Adopted by New Zealand, the European Union and other countries or regions。To reduce greenhouse gas emissions、Promote the use of low-carbon emission technologies，Since 2007，The UK launches carbon labeling system，Use a quantitative index to indicate the greenhouse gas emissions in the product life cycle，The product categories with carbon labels involve B2B、All B2C goods and services。United States、Japan、France、Sweden and other countries followed suit and launched their own carbon labeling systems。Among them，The carbon label launched by the United States covers a wide range of areas，Mainly contains carbon-free certification labels、Climate Awareness Carbon Label、Private carbon label、4 types of food carbon labels。Carbon labels guide consumers to choose to buy low-carbon products，Forcing enterprises to continuously update low-carbon technologies，Increase the supply of bet365 apuestas products，Is an important means to promote sustainable production and consumption。

　Promote the bet365 apuestas transformation of the entire production, supply and marketing chain

UK、Sweden and other countries are committed to guiding companies to improve their bet365 apuestas design and bet365 apuestas manufacturing levels，Expand the supply of bet365 apuestas and low-carbon products，Promote bet365 apuestas transformation of production models and industrial structures。

First，Promote the supply of bet365 apuestas products through bet365 apuestas manufacturing。bet365 apuestas manufacturing is a production model that has reached broad international consensus，The industrial policy is gradually improving。Britain’s bet365 apuestas manufacturing is committed to economical production、Products with social and environmental benefits，Improving energy efficiency as a key area of ​​bet365 apuestas manufacturing，Established carbon fund and emission reduction fund，On the one hand, it is the technological transformation in the transformation of enterprises’ low-carbon production models、Device updates available，On the other hand, make commercial investment in low-carbon technologies with market prospects。Sweden strengthens policy support、Implement investment subsidy incentives、Encourage the application of advanced science and technology and other ways，Provides an important guarantee for the rapid and stable development of the biomass energy industry，Since 2009，Biomass surpassed oil for the first time to become Sweden’s largest energy source，Promoted the bet365 apuestas development of the Swedish economy。The European Union has formulated a series of environment-related directives such as the "Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Components in Electrical and Electronic Equipment"，Clearly standardizes the material and process standards for electronic and electrical products，Improved electrical appliances on the European market、Environmental performance of electronic and automotive products，Increased the effective supply of bet365 apuestas products。

Secondly，Promote the full life cycle bet365 apuestas supply chain system。The concept of bet365 apuestas supply chain was first proposed by the Manufacturing Research Association of Michigan State University in the United States in 1996，is a supply chain management model that pursues coordinated development of economy and environment。United States、EU、Japan and other countries and regions promote the development of bet365 apuestas supply chains，Carried out a series of related system construction and practices。In addition，The International Organization for Standardization has drafted multiple environmental management standards，For example, ISO9000 series standards for industrial products，Provide guidance for manufacturing companies to implement bet365 apuestas supply chain management。

　　Cultivation of bet365 apuestas consumption model

Some countries provide incentives through tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies，Create a bet365 apuestas consumption atmosphere，Expand the consumer market for bet365 apuestas products。

First, vigorously implement fiscal and taxation policies to encourage bet365 apuestas consumption。New energy vehicles are an important driving force for promoting bet365 apuestas transportation，Is an important content of bet365 apuestas consumption。Many countries are interested in the production of new energy vehicles、Corresponding tax exemption policies have been formulated for sales and related infrastructure construction。For example，The United States in new energy vehicle technology research and development and policy support，A subsidy policy that provides tax deductions and low-interest loans to companies that manufacture new energy vehicles or related parts and infrastructure construction，Give new energy vehicle consumers a stepped individual tax credit preferential policy。In addition to Japan launching a “bet365 apuestas tax system”，We also promote new energy vehicles through preferential policies such as tax cuts and subsidies，Support local transportation and greening projects through special funds，Promote electrification of vehicles in public transportation。Singapore promotes bet365 apuestas travel，On the one hand, vigorously develop public transportation，Create a friendly and convenient bus and subway system，On the other hand, we use preferential tax policies to promote the development of the new energy vehicle market。In addition，Also by imposing congestion charges during peak hours、Implementing punitive taxes and other compulsory measures on high-energy-consuming vehicles，Promote the development of bet365 apuestas transportation。

The second is to cultivate bet365 apuestas consumption models through market-oriented incentives。Some countries also vigorously promote the bet365 apuestas consumption points system，To redeem goods、Discounts and other methods encourage bet365 apuestas consumption。For example，Japan formulated the “Action Plan for Building a Low-Carbon Society” in 2008，Proposed to popularize energy-saving homes and buildings。The “Residential Environmental Protection Points System” was launched in 2009，To ensure that energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials certified by environmental protection agencies are used when building or renovating residences，The points obtained can be exchanged for energy-saving and environmentally friendly products or offset the costs incurred for additional construction。Yamada Denki, Japan’s largest home appliance chain seller, opens Yamada Denki Outlet Store，Allow consumers to bring all types of metal cookware that need to be replaced to the store，Not only can you get corresponding points when you exchange for new products，You can also enjoy discounts。South Korea launched “bet365 apuestas credit card” in 2011，Users are buying environmentally friendly products、bet365 apuestas travel、Corresponding points will be obtained for paperless transactions，Can be redeemed or enjoy discount when spending。

(Author’s unit: Institute of Economic Analysis and Forecasting, Tianjin Academy of bet365 apuestas Sciences)