Social governance is an important component of national governance，Reform and innovation of social governance is a worldwide trend，Countries have many successful experiences in this regard，There are also a lot of profound lessons。With the dual promotion of economic transformation and social transformation，Incorporate social governance into the track and category of national governance，Form the government -led、Social and citizens participate、Adhere to the principle of rule of law、Social governance methods and means to adjust the characteristics of advancement with the times。From authoritarian control -controlled social management to leading participating common governance，Singapore Social Governance Modernization process is to continuously choose a scientific plan、The process of solving social contradictions。

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Singapore's modernization of social governance is divided into three stages: the orderly formation stage of orderly management during the colonial rule; the stage of social management during the industrialization period;。

In the preliminary formation stage of orderly management during the colonial rule，The social management of British Singapore has gone through the process of freedom from the East India Company to the orderly management of the colonies。East India Company positions Singapore as a free trade port，Implement the rule of rule that combines freedom of letting go and divide and regulate。Singapore forms a relatively independent ethnic immigration society，High autonomy within the ethnic group。In 1867, Singapore became a colony directly under the jurisdiction，The colonial government strengthens the government's social functions，Gradually enter the orderly state of social management。At the same time，Immigration society Bet365 lotto review still continues a high degree of ethnic autonomy，Social organizations of cross -ethnic groups have begun to appear and participate in social governance。

From 1959 to 1995, it was the industrialization period of Singapore，Singapore society enters the management stage of authoritarian control。At this stage，The Singapore government has realized the transformation from the weak government from the colonial period to the strong government of an independent country，Complete the three major goals of social governance: Establish an authoritarian control system based on legal system and order，Stable social order，The government is fully involved in society，Incorporate society and individuals into the unified management of the government; end the ethnic isolation state，Political identity replace cultural identity，Chinese policy、Unified education、Urban reconstruction、Hua News Agency and other methods to integrate ethnic society，Constructing Singaporean national identity and national society; promoting industrialization of industrialization and social transformation with corresponding social policies。The mode of authoritarian control system has stabilized Singapore's social order，Successfully realized the recognition of the people in the country than the identity of the ethnic group，Maintenance of the harmonious coexistence of multi -ethnic and multi -religion。

After becoming a developed economy，In order to meet the needs of domestic social transformation and international environmental changes，Singapore maintains the government's strong position in the social field，Improve the government -led social governance system，By expanding democracy、Strengthen communication and other methods to improve the degree of governance participation of society and citizens，State forces and social forces cooperate with each other，Efforts to build a government Bet365 lotto review -led government、Social and citizen's diversified collaborative governance mechanism。

　　The characteristics of modernization of social governance in Singapore

Singapore's development has its own special characteristics，Compared with most countries，Its national conditions are relatively simple，The special geographical environment allows the government to maintain the acuity of the domestic and foreign situations at all times，Plus the execution of the strong government，It is relatively easy to change the policy in any field to change the strings。During the continuous selection process，Singapore social governance has formed its own characteristics。

First，Incorporate social governance into the track and category of national governance，Obief the needs of the country。Singapore Social Governance Modernization has experienced a historical process that is not long but sufficient enough，National Development、The promotion of economic transformation and social transformation is the historical motivation of its social governance modernization。Singapore adheres to the modernization of social governance with economic transformation and social transformation in the process of social construction，Social policy and economic policy complement each other，Balanced Development of Economic and Social Fields，This avoids the "economy and then society" of most countries on the road of modernization。

Next，Government -led、Society and citizens' participation is the basic feature of Singapore's modern social governance。In the field of social governance，The Singapore government is always dominant，Social subjects participating in social governance are divided into grassroots organizations、Charity institutions and other non -governmental organizations and individual citizens。The government will no longer pass the direct allocation、Subsidies and even relief and other fiscal policies play a leading role，Instead of bet365 best casino games regulating individuals through social legislation and social policy、The relationship between responsibility between society and the government，Establish a diversified coordinated social governance mechanism under the government，Coordinating the simultaneous development of society and economy，Social governance goals that achieve fairness and equality。

again，Adhering to the principle of rule of law，Adhere to the modernization of social governance on the track of legal system。Legalization includes the regulations of law and the constraints of the system，On the one hand，Establish a from government administration to commercial trade，From traffic regulations to the life of community residents、Family volunteer and other comprehensive legal system，All governance procedures、Policy practice must run within the framework of national laws，Follow the institutionalized management process。On the other hand，All governance subjects must exercise power within the framework of national laws、Performing responsibilities、Enjoy benefits。It is due to the complete legal system，Add strict execution，Singapore's social governance can be carried out smoothly，can we maintain an orderly social order and a fair social environment for a long time。

Last，Social governance methods and means adjustment with the times，Social policy has flexibility。Singapore's complex colonial history creates a complex social structure，Multivibility that leads to social contradictions，How to maintain the national identity of the immigrant society、Multi -race and multicultural coexistence、The people’s residence and career、Society of society is orderly, etc.。Singaporean government from the colony，In response to economic development and social development needs，Promoting social governance reform，Continuously innovate social governance bet365 best casino games methods in development dilemma and way out，In the meantime, there is even a big reversal of population policy。Since the founding of Singapore, restricted immigration、Family planning、Support fertility、Different policies that encourage fertility and encourage immigrants，This stage of change is consistent with the general laws of population growth，It also reflects the flexibility of Singapore's social policy。

　Revelation of Singapore Experience

Singapore social governance modernization has the inevitability of its historical development，It also reflects different development characteristics from other countries，Modernized governance model not only guarantees the orderly Singapore society、High -efficiency operation，It also created conditions for the coordinated development of the economy and society，Its experience can provide some revelation and reference for the development of other countries。

First, attach great importance to the importance of social governance。Politics of a country、Economy、Society、History like a component of an organic life body，They perform their duties in the process of growth and growth of life body，Interconnected with each other、Impact，Dress the whole body。Singapore incorporates social governance into the overall situation of governing the country and governing the country，Social governance Modern root root Planted in immigration social self -reliance、Cultural characteristics of hard work，Growing from poverty to prosperous economy and the road of prosperity of the country，Economic development and social progress complement。

Second, the government -led is an important way to quickly promote social governance modernization。Singapore's experience interprets the necessity and importance of the "strong government" on behalf of the country's dominant position in social governance，Government leading laws and regulations、Bet365 app download Institutional Policies、The top -level design of the target plan，Diverse co -governance is reflected in the level of execution and operation，Social governance is to achieve national construction goals and value orientation in the social field。

Third is to give full play to the standards and guarantee of the rule of law on social governance。Build a fair construction with the rule of law、Society of equality and transparency，is one of the principles of Singapore's social governance，It is also the focus of the government。The rule of law is the fundamental guarantee of Singapore's social governance modernization and the most important logo，institutionalization of social governance、Standardized、rule of law，Can stabilize social expectations，Enhance social confidence，Stimulate social vitality，Improve social efficiency。

Fourth is to fully mobilize and play the functions and functions of social organizations and individual citizens，Lead and promote all parties to the society to participate in social governance。In the field of social governance，Singapore not only establishes the dominant position of the "strong government"，and formed a "big society" participation mode。Clear level、The clear -level grass -roots organization and perfect social raising and volunteer service system are an important guarantee mechanism for promoting social forces to participate in grassroots social construction; the fund sponsorship of enterprises and individuals provides important funds for grassroots society; volunteers through grassroots levels through the grassroots level The volunteer service system provided by social organizations provides the people in Singapore with an indispensable public service。

(This article is the "Singapore Social Governance Modernization Research" (15BSS014) research results、The Ministry of Education National Hehe Regional Research File Center "Gannan Normal University's Singapore Research Center" bet365 live casino games bidding project "Social Organization and Singapore Social Governance Modernization" staged results)

(Author Unit: Singapore Research Center of Gannan Normal University)