Language Think Tank Talent 刍 刍
August 16, 2022 09:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 16, 2022, Issue 2471 Author: Shen Fanyi

Talent is the vitality of the think tank。Language think tank talents should have basic theoretical literacy such as language culture,Familiar with the think tank research paradigm,Able to use linguistics and other humanities and social sciences、Related knowledge in the fields of natural science,National Strategy and Security、Social life and governance、major real language problems in international cooperation and competition,and academic problems in the development and advancement of career、Policy issues, etc.,Carryser strategy or promotion research,contribute to national development and social progress。

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Language think tank talents have a good foundation in the world。Looking at the world,France is a country that realized the importance of language planning very early。In many French protection agencies,French Academy was the earliest foundation、The most standardized institution。French Academy has always set up 40 academicians in life -long positions,The highest authoritative person in the French academic community,Not only linguists、writer、Poet、Humanities such as historians,There are also politicians、Scientist、Doctor, etc.。The first task is to protect French,English words in French lives will be poured into the French life,Innovation is transformed into a suitable French words; secondly, social donations are used for literature and art。other,Another French Alliance,There are more than 800 branches in more than 130 countries and regions around the world,Dedicated to promote French and spread French culture,It is mainly based on French teachers,and a full -time staff of the foundation。In 2021, French alliances in various places have nearly 13,000 employees,Among them, more than 200 people sent by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs,and pay attention to the quality and regular professional bet365 live casino games training of talent recruitment。

Japan early in the Meiji era,Pay attention to language problems including Mandarin Chinese characters,Especially after World War II,With the implementation of Mandarin policy,Establishing a language think tank to solve Mandarin problems is stronger。The National Mandarin Research Institute of Japan was born here。According to the "Establishment Law of the National Mandarin Research Institute" announced by the Japanese government at the time,The agency aims to conduct scientific research on national language and people's language life,Provide a solid foundation for the healthy development of Japanese Mandarin。At the beginning of the establishment,The agency has one director、30 researchers and 5 general officials。Currently from the director、full -time researcher、Visiting scholars、Project part -time researcher、Honorary Professor, etc.,Among them, 27 full -time researchers (including 13 professors),The research field includes theoretical and control research、Language change research、Oral language research、Japanese Education Research、Information research、Development of corpus library。It is worth mentioning is,The institution has corresponding experts as a representative of the field in each research field,Organization team leads the team in related fields。In terms of talent use,The joint research mechanism for the formation of humanities earlier in history,To carry out a large -scale survey research that is difficult to complete by individuals,If the "Local Investigator System",That is, an investigator entrusted by each county,They investigate according to the common topic,This system plays a positive role for the preparation of "Japanese Language Map"。other,It also established a foreign researcher system,The number of project partners in the book reaches 439 people,strongly promoted project collaboration and talent training。

Russia has been established from the Russian Academy of Sciences,History with more than 200 years of think tank construction。bet365 live casino games Russian detailed Russian detailed dictionary compiled and published by the Russian Academy of Sciences,Play an important role in forming a Russian standard language。Since the 21st century,Increases of the initiative and clarity of the Russian language policy,The language think tank has been further developed。The Russian Presidential Russian Committee is responsible for formulating a priority direction to promote the development of Russian,Protection and support the spread of Russian in Russia and abroad,Protecting Russian citizens' right to use Russian。There are more than 40 members of the agency,Members are mostly linguists、Writer、Dean of the National Museum、Mediaists, etc.,The council may make suggestions to the Federal President on important issues。The Russian Language Association is chaired by the Russian President's commissioned East Orthodox Muchi,Based on national cultural policy,Reform around middle school Chinese education,Promoting Excellent Traditional Culture Heritage,Promoting the development of Russian language literature and cultural undertakings,and combined with the Russian Language and Literature Teachers Association to promote the improvement of educators' language and cultural literacy。The members of the association are mainly from the Cultural Committee of the East Orthodox Emperor's Great Animal Husbandry、Institute of Language Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences、Pushkin Russian Academy、Moscow National University、Relevant scholars and social and cultural people of the Russian National Television Broadcasting Corporation and other institutions。

  The historical evolution of talent -type talents in our language think tank

China has had language management since ancient times,Although there is no "think tank" in ancient times,But because of the generation and development of the knowledge class, there is a "think tank".。As "Ya Yan" originally refers to the language of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Standardized by a scholar became the official language bet365 best casino games at that time,At the same time, it is given the connotation of the elegance because of the characteristics of the subject。During the Northern and Southern Dynasties,Doctors and scholars choose to use Luoyang Voice to express and spread their ideological culture,This reflects the dominance and consciousness of language use of the knowledge class,And this consciousness is also reflected in the compilation and advocacy of rhyme books in various periods such as "Cutting Rhyme", "Guangyun", "Ji Yun" and "Rhythm Rhymes",They participate in the evolution of the cultural system and deeply affect the development of the country and individuals。Late Qing Dynasty to drop,The large -scale discussion and planning of the knowledge of the development of the development of modern Chinese language,Wei is spectacular、endless plums,Gathering Qian Xuantong、Li Jinxi、Chen Chengze、Chen Wangdao、Wang Li、Lu Shuxiang and other linguists,Kang Youwei、Liang Qichao、Zhang Shizhao、Chen Duxiu、Qu Qiubai and other politicians or social activists,Lu Xun、Guo Moruo、Mao Dun、Bajin、Wen Yiduo and other writers,Wang Guowei、Chen Yinque、Hu Shi、Guo Shaoyu、Qian Yanshu and other literary and historians,Zhang Taiyan、Cai Yuanpei、Feng Youlan and other philosophers,Tao Xingzhi、Chen Heqin and other educators。Think of the deep historical overall view、Planning Language and National State、Close association in real life。

Current,The construction of a new think tank with Chinese characteristics is highly valued by the party and the country。An important component of the comprehensive strength of the country,Think tank construction has been promoted to the level and height of the national strategy。If the State language Commission has adopted a number of measures to strengthen the construction of language think tanks,Get positive results。Holding 8 -phase language and text application research excellent young and middle -aged scholars' training classes,Organize 3 Phase 3 Language and Text Outstanding Middle -aged and Middle bet365 best casino games -aged Scholars to Study abroad,Jointly organized the 6th phase of ethnic language application research with the National Civil Affairs Commission for senior scholars,Houzhi Language Think Tank Reserve Talents Wer Talents; Through scientific research projects、Language Life Book Preparation、Implementation of major language engineering、Construction of the Professional Committee of Language Policy and Planning of the Chinese Language Society、Language and Text Application Research Research on the Construction of Collaborative Innovation Alliance for young and young scholars,United and condensed and developed a large number of experts and scholars。Especially since 2004,Relying on related universities、Scientific Research Institute, etc.,Construction of a number of research directions involved language policies、Language ability、Language Resources、Language ability、Language specification、Language Service、Language Service、Language and Culture and other fields in many fields of national language committees,Created a basic fixed person、Relatively more core、Research teams with closer contact,In scientific research、Ziyuan Auxiliary Government、Theoretical innovation、Public opinion guidance、Social Service、International exchanges and other aspects to play a positive role。other,The series of construction of the National Language Promotion Base further expands the influence and radiation of the language think tank,Gathering through industry experts and reserve talents,Perfectly promoting the development of the language and words in the new era。

  Thinking of the future construction of the talent team

First,"The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Far Scenery Target"、Inheritance and development of Chinese language and culture、Language Intelligent Technology Research and Application、The construction of language civilization and other dimensions proposed development Bet365 app download demand。The discipline fusion in the background of the new liberal arts will also be closer,I'm solving some major project problems、Major Technical Questions,Even when the propositions such as the construction of a community of human destiny community,The fusion of the discipline and the compositeness of the professional becomes a deep -seated motor cause of the solution of the promotion problem。can be foreseeable,Language Think Tank's Diversity Coordination Symbolism characteristics,Connotation of the Talent Team of Think Tank、Quality and ability put forward new requirements。As far as the team is concerned,Combination relationship is even more prominent,Team collaboration based on major project collaborations becomes a normal state,The leader of a think tank、The comprehensive quality of the team leader geese、Business level、Leadership is a good team、The key to winning the victory。Personally for personal,For innovation、Judgment、Communication power、Unity、Compound ability requirements are higher,The requirements for supporting and inclusiveness of different professional backgrounds among members are also higher。

Second,The management mechanism of language think tank talents should tend to be flexible。Especially under the perspective of digital technology as a team situation,The virtualization of the team will deeply affect the synergy mode and incentive system,Geographical dispersion、Diversity of culture、Interconnection of all things,Make the talent management of language think tanks more focused on tasks and target -oriented,Structural support and shared leaders will also apply to the new situation characteristics,and Maslow's demand level theory is still an important theoretical pillar of management practice。

Last,Copymark International、Domestic think tank expert evaluation rules,Promote the development and optimization of the talent evaluation system for the language think tank。So,The characteristics of the talent characteristics of the language think tank should be based on different types of language bet365 live casino games think tanks,Build a winning ability model,Multimens such as the results of the talent and the actual cultivation cycle,Explore a set of science and reasonable、Continue to follow up,also focus on highlight、Evaluation and feedback mechanism for dynamic development,Give full play to the positive role and application value of the evaluation mechanism,Selection of Language Talents of Think Tanks in key positions、Development of the talent echelon、The training of potential language think tank talents provides indicators and data support。

 (This article is the "Language and Text Scientific Research Talent Team Construction" (ZDI145-26) staged results)

(Author Unit: Shanghai Institute of Education and Sciences、National Language Policy Research Center)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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