Brain-computer interface as a special information interaction and response technology，The "mind-matter connection" activity across the silicon-carbon boundary can be realized by establishing an information path between the human brain and external devices，Thereby achieving human enhancement。In the human enhancement technology system，This type of enhancement is also called brain-computer enhancement。Various humanistic risks caused by brain-computer enhancement have become obstacles to realizing the blueprint of "human-technology" harmony，To promote its development along the humanistic track，Needs serious investigation。Overall，Humanistic risks in the context of bet365 refer a friend code，Including the risk of dignity derogation at the individual level、The risk of suppressed value at the collective level and the risk of identity at the overall social level。

From an individual level，The subject under bet365 refer a friend code uses technical means to achieve functional transcendence，It is often accompanied by serious risks of derogation of individual dignity。And this kind of dignity is derogatory，Mainly reflected in two aspects: "difficulty to do things for oneself" and "difficulty to maintain oneself"。On the one hand，“Difficulty in doing things for oneself” can be interpreted as a disorder of subject intention in the context of bet365 refer a friend code。For example，There are experiments showing that，Using electrodes to simulate the patient’s brain，Can significantly enhance emotional stability，But there is a distortion of the subject’s psychological normality，The dangers of influencing patients’ free will。In other words，The subject under bet365 refer a friend code can easily become a "puppet" who is "involuntary" under the influence of technology。On the other hand，This kind of "difficulty in taking care of oneself" is also reflected in a phenomenon of humanistic dwarfing。For example，The subject in the context of bet365 refer a friend code aims to achieve precise control，The pursuit of absolute effectiveness brought about by increased function，Forced to banish the original lively way of expression，Replace with simple and indifferent arithmetic symbols and operation instructions。This kind of "result-oriented" enhancement，In fact, it is the result of the subject’s surrender of the “wildness” of the body。“Difficulty in self-maintenance” is mainly reflected in the phenomenon of “brain information leakage”。To this，Elisabeth Hildt focused on the privacy risks caused by brain-computer interfaces，And asked "Whether the chip in the human brain will become some kind of uncontrolled 'spy' tool"，"Whether the outside world will investigate human brain information without the permission of the carrier" and other issues。In other words，In the context of bet365 refer a friend code，The barriers for entities to maintain their own information security have cracks。All of the above，They are all concrete manifestations of enhancing the subject’s dignity and derogating them。

From a collective level，There is a widespread risk of value suppression among the bet365 refer a friend code community。One，This value suppression manifests itself in the de-diversification trend of the group，The phenomenon of “homogenization”。Eran Klein points out in case study，Subject after completing brain-computer interface chip implantation，Generated behavioral habits、The "numbness" of psychological state and even narrative identity，And this numbness will further lead to the emergence of homogenization。Under the influence of brain-computer enhancement，Individuals will naturally choose the "optimal" planning plan、The “most rational” behavior model and the “most efficient” learning path，Thus creating a highly homogeneous brain-computer enhanced group，The original diverse and organic culture may be transformed into a single and empty "binary" chapter。Part 2，The suppression of value is also manifested in the ontological "degeneration" of the brain-computer enhanced group，That is, "weakening under enhancement"。This is first of all the weakening of the subject’s will quality。As the subject’s dependence on equipment continues to deepen，The positive values ​​and spiritual character formed day after day will also be diluted or even distorted in the torrent of pure performance。In the context of technological alienation，"Those who are willing，Things come true" may be "intelligent ones，Replaced by "It works out"。Then there is the shrinkage of “original functions”。In the era of brain-computer interface “doing everything”，It also means the "low-intelligence" era of strengthening the group。People are enjoying the convenience brought by brain-computer interface，Also paid a high cost。As time goes by，The "use it or lose it" mechanism，Perhaps manifested in the polarization of human group intelligence。

From the perspective of society as a whole，The enhanced application of brain-computer interfaces to society will bring serious "identity" risks。Around identity，Two more specific questions can be derived，That is, "How to customize bet365 refer a friend code groups" and "Whether other groups in society will be redefined"。The first question actually points to the risk of enhancing the subject’s self-perception。The physical assembly of carbon-based and silicon-based does not mean spiritual agreement。In real situations，The "sense of dislocation" and "sense of alienation" that are unavoidable in human-computer interaction often lead to enhanced self-cognition disorders of the subject，Making it unable to properly complete a coherent self-narrative。More rigorously，In the context of bet365 refer a friend code，The subject’s self-perception is still relatively unstable。For example，When the execution process of the brain-computer device is highly consistent with the main instructions，The subject has a higher degree of self-acceptance；When there is a lag or even difference between the two，It is difficult for the subject to recognize this “specious” self。About the second question，In fact, it points to the cognitive risk of society as a whole。On the one hand，Facing the bet365 refer a friend code group，Other groups in society may suffer from “allergy” symptoms，Out of fear and distrust，The bet365 refer a friend code community may be marginalized in social "exclusion"。On the other hand，Other groups in society may also show an attitude of paralysis or even worship，Then the originally constructed stable social order will become in danger，Metaphysical questions about "humanity" may hang high over "posthumanity"。

From the perspective of the development history of human enhancement technology，This kind of technology that is closely related to the human being can sort out a clear context in the form of "embodiment-departure-re-embodiment"。Initial enhanced form，It is the physical skill mining of the subject’s introverted dimension；With the development of technology，And then externalized into the blessing of tools、Mechanical self-operation；With the arrival of the wave of “convergence technology”，Brain-computer interface once again brings technology back into the body frame，And the enhanced mode of "re-embodiment" of this technology，It will inevitably increase the dependence and subordination of the ontology while providing skill transcendence。From the perspective of the evolutionary path of life，Max Tegmark in "Life 3.0》constructs a new stage in which "technological evolution" replaces "ontological evolution"。Among them，Life 3.Version 0 is "software and hardware that living things can reshape themselves，No longer waiting for the gifts brought by evolution”。However，This model of life evolution that relies purely on the blessing of technology also exposes the difficulty of "high speed but not high quality"。Comprehensive of the above two types of perspectives，bet365 refer a friend code is very likely to form a "technical achievement" in the "highly embodied" mode of action and the evolutionary logic of "high-speed iteration"，The enhanced inertia of the body’s inaction，As a result, the inherent value is constantly being reduced，Erosion of subject status。Until then，The group under brain-computer enhancement may suffer from this hidden and tempting enhanced inertia，Completely give up self-improvement，And become a vassal of technology。It can be said，Driven by the enhanced inertia of brain-computer，The ever-increasing "potential energy difference" between the "enhanced self" and the "authentic self" is the source of the risk of the "self" falling from the "altar"。

With the continuous deepening and development of brain-computer interface in the field of human enhancement，The humanistic risks it exposes also continue to change in a dynamic space-time context，This also puts forward higher requirements for its risk resistance and response mechanism。What needs to be emphasized is，Coping with the impact of human risks caused by brain-computer enhancement，Cannot be purely optimistic and return to the technical level，But we must continue to add humanistic "chips" in this "people-technology" game，Realize the "pro-subject" practice of brain-computer interface in the augmented dimension。On the one hand，Examination and research work on bet365 refer a friend code，Cannot stop at a simple "positive and negative value hedging" stage，But to integrate this kind of scrutiny into the dynamic、Forged in diverse technological space and time，Thus establishing a truly effective system、Stability、Flexibility、Development risk review and humanistic protocol system。On the other hand，Consolidate a universal humanistic cultural system，Is the “fundamental method” to deal with the alienation of bet365 refer a friend code in the humanities field。Like "Love、The same touch of "Qima Blue" that the artificial robot Qima pursues in his art works in "Death and Robots"，Human individuals enhanced by technology still need to firmly adhere to the original "self"。Only this，Only in order to steady the rudder on the undercurrent of emerging human enhancement technologies，Keep track of direction。Otherwise，bet365 refer a friend code that strips away “human nature” may lead to the end of the world picture described by Foucault at the end of “Words and Objects”: “People will be erased，Like a face on the beach by the sea。”

　(This article is part bet365 refer a friend code National Social Science Foundation’s major project “Research on Humanistic Philosophy at the Frontier of Contemporary Emerging Augmentation Technologies” (20&ZD044) phased results)

(Author’s unit: Moral Culture Research Center of Hunan Normal University、School of Marxism；Institute of Science and bet365 refer a friend code and Social Development, Changsha University of Science and bet365 refer a friend code)