Brain -machine interface as a special information interaction and response technology，The "Heart Connection" activity across the silicon carbon boundary can be achieved by establishing an information channel for the human brain and external equipment，To achieve human enhancement。In the human enhancement technology system，This kind of enhancement is also called brain machine enhancement。Various cultural risks caused by the enhancement of the brain machine seem to become the resistance to realizing the "human - technology" harmonious blueprint，To promote its development along the humanistic track，Need to be reviewed seriously。Overall，Humanistic risks in the background of brain machine enhancement，Including dignity at the individual level degradation risk、Value at the collective level is affected by risks and identity risks at the overall level of society。

From the individual level，The subject under the enhancement of the brain machine is used with the help of technical means to achieve the function crossed，Often also accompanied by serious individual dignity degrading risks。And this dignity degrades，It is mainly reflected in the two aspects of "difficult to do" and "difficulty in self -defending"。On the one hand，"difficult to do" can be interpreted as a kind of subject intentional disorders in the background of a brain machine enhancement。For example，Experimental indication，Patients with bet365 live casino games electrode simulation patients，The stability of emotions can play a significant enhancement utility，But there is the normal normal psychological normal of the distorted subject，Harm of free will to patients。In other words，The subject under the enhancement of the brain machine is easy to turn into a "cable puppet" with "invincible" under technology。On the other hand，This "difficult to do" is also reflected in a phenomenon of human dwarf。For example，The subject of the background of the brain machine enhancement is to achieve the accuracy of the manipulation，The absolute effectiveness brought by the pursuit of functional ascension，Forced to exit the original set of lively expressions，instead of simply indifferent operational symbols and operating instructions。This "only result orientation" enhancement，In fact, the transfer result of the "wildness" of the body。"difficult to self -defend" is mainly manifested in the phenomenon of "brain information leakage"。For this，Elisabeth Hildt focused on the privacy risk problems induced by brain machine interfaces，and propose "Whether the chip in the human brain will become a certain unprecedented 'spy' tool"，"Whether the outside world will investigate the human brain information without permission of the carrier"。In other words，In the background of a brain machine,，The barriers to maintain their own information security have appeared cracks。above，All are specific performances that enhance the dignity of the subject。

From the collective level,，Brain machine enhancement risk of value in the group。One，This value is suppressed as the de -diversified trend of the group，That Bet365 app download is the phenomenon of "homogeneity"。Eran Klein pointed out in case research，After the subject of the brain machine interface chip is implanted，Activity habits、Psychological state and even "numbness" in narrative status，And this numbness will further guide the production of homogeneity。Under the effect of brain machine enhancement，Individual will take the "optimal" planning plan for granted、"Most Rawnate" behavioral mode and "most efficient" learning path，Then shape the high -quality brain machine enhancement group，Originally diverse and organic cultural bred or turned into a single and empty "binary" chapter。Its two，Value is also manifested as "degeneration" of the ontology of the brain machine enhancement group，that is, "Enhanced weakening"。This is the weakening of the quality of the subject's will。With the enhancement subject's dependence on equipment, it continues to deepen，The positive value concept and spiritual character formed by the day after tomorrow will also be diluted or even twisted in pure efficiency torrents。In the realm of technical alienation，"Those who are aspirations，Things actually become "may be" smarter，Instead of becoming "replaced"。Another is the atrophy of "original function"。The era of "doing everything" in the brain interface，It also means to enhance the "low wisdom" era of groups。People enjoy the convenience of the brain interface，Also paid a high cost。Expressing over time，The mechanism of "retreat in use"，or presented in the polarization of human group intelligence。

From the perspective of society as a whole，The enhanced application of the brain interface Bet365 app download for the society will bring severe "identity" risk。Agreement around identity，It can derive two more specific questions，"How to customize the group" and "Whether other groups other groups are defined"。The first question actually points to the self -cognitive risk of enhancing the subject。The assembly of the carbon base and silicon base does not mean a spiritual fit。In reality，The "dislocation sense" and "alienation" that are difficult to avoid in human -machine interaction often lead to an enhanced self -cognitive disorder，Make it unable to complete a coherent self -narrative normally。Say more rigorously，In the background of a brain machine,，The self -cognition of the subject is still high instability。For example，In the case of the execution process of the brain machine equipment that meets the subject instruction height，The subject of self -acceptance of the subject is high; when the two have lagging and even differences，It is difficult for the subject to recognize this "plain rather than" self。About the second question，It actually points to the overall cognitive risk of society。On the one hand，Facing the brain machine enhancement group，Other groups of society may experience "allergies" symptoms，Out of fear and distrust，Brain -enhanced groups may be marginalized in society "rejection"。On the other hand，Other groups in the society may also show the attitude of paralysis or even worship，Then the original social steady state order built by the original will become at stake，About the metaphysical problem of "people" may be suspended above "postpone humans"。

From the perspective of the development of human enhancement technology，This type of technology bet365 best casino games that is closely related to the person itself can sort out a clear veins in the form of "body -leaving -re -body"。The original enhancement form，It is the body skills of the internal dimension of the subject; with the development of technology，and then externalize into a tool blessing、The self -running of the mechanical; and with the arrival of the "convergence technology" wave，The brain interface once again pulls the technology back to the body frame，And this technology "re -body" enhancement mode，It is also necessary to exacerbate the attachment and attributes of the body while providing the skill over。From the perspective of the evolution path of life，Max Tegmark (Max Tegmark) built a new stage of "technical evolution" in "Life 3.0"。Where，Life 3.0 is "Life can reshape its own software and hardware，No longer waiting for the gift brought by evolution "。But，This kind of life evolution model that is purely dependent on technology blessings also exposes the dilemma of "high speed but not high quality"。Based on the above two types of perspective，Brain machine enhancement is most likely to form a "technology has a realization of technology，Enhancement inertia for ontology，Therefore, it is constantly cutting inherent value，Extracting the main position。until then，The group under the enhancement of the brain machine may be under this hidden and seductive enhancement inertia，completely abandon self -appreciation，become a vassal of technology。It can be said，Driven by the increasing inertia of the brain machine，"Enhanced Me" and "Introduction to the True", the increasing "poor potential energy" is the source of the risk of "the altar" falling into the "altar"。

bet365 best casino games With the continuous and deepening and development of the human enhancement field with the brain interface，The humanistic risks exposed in its exposure are also continued to change in a dynamic space -time context，This also puts forward higher requirements for its risk resistance and response mechanism。What needs to be emphasized is，The humanistic risk impact generated by the brain machine enhancement，Can't simply restore it to the technical level，Instead, we must continue to add humanistic "chips" in this "human -skills" game，Implement the "pro -subject" practice of the brain interface under the enhanced direction。On the one hand，The review and research work of the brain machine enhancement，Can't stagnate in a simple "positive and negative value hedge" stage，Instead, this kind of review is integrated into dynamic、Diverse technical time and space forging，So as to build a truly effective、Stability、Flexibility、Development risk censorship and humanistic convention system。On the other hand，Consolidate the universal humanistic and cultural system，It is a "fundamental method" that should be alienated in the humanities in the humanities.。Like "Love、Death and Robotic "The artificial robot Zima is the same as" Qima Blue "pursued in art works，Human individuals under the enhancement of technology still need to firmly adhere to the original "self"。Only this，Only to support the rudder of the dark current of emerging human enhanced technology，Passenger direction。Otherwise，The brain machine enhanced by the "human nature" may be moved to the end of the world described in the ending of Foucault in the end of "Words and Things": "People will Bet365 app download be wiped out，Like a face on the beach by the sea。”

　Bet365 app download

(Author Unit: Moral Culture Research Center of Hunan Normal University、School of Marxism; Institute of Science and Technology and Social Development of Changsha University of Technology)