With the "experience steering" of technical philosophy and the needs of engineering activities，Engineering ethics has become a bridge between the subjects of the communication project。Western engineering ethics research mainly follows three ways，That is the professional ethics research of engineers、Ethical Research on Internalism Engineering、Engineering ethics research under macro perspective。Engineer's professional ethics research mode is called an individualist entry by Eddie Conlon，Mainly follow the professional life of an individual of engineers，Help for engineering decision -making。Davis (Michael Davis) explored the ethical articles of the ethics of the engineer in "Thinking like an engineer"。Mike W. Martin and Roland Schinzinger discussed and analyzed engineering risks in "Engineering Ethics"、Engineering safety and the behavioral specifications of engineers at engineering venues。Ethical Studies of Internalism Engineering Awareness The limitations of individualism enter the way，Place engineering ethics in social background and historical context，Open a new research direction。Where，Leading with Carl Mitcham's engineering ethics thought，After P. P. Verbeek、P. Kroes and other Dutch scholars development，The University of Tevot, the Netherlands、Daerph University of Technology and Eindhoven University of Technology as the main body，Formed the Dutch "3TU Technical Ethics Research Center"，To carry out more in -depth engineering ethics research。Engineering ethics research under macro perspective，Jump out of the micro perspective of the engineer's personal，Putting the engineering Bet365 app download ethics issues in a large diverse background。Where，R. C. Hudspith and Joseph Herkert all think，Personal ethics will lead to value dilemma，An attempt for macro engineering ethics can make good supplements to micro engineering ethics。

my country's engineering ethics research started at the end of the 20th century，Published by Xiao Ping's "Engineering Ethics" in 1999 as the start。Subsequent，The academic community has carried out a lot of translation work on the ethical thoughts of Western engineering。If Conghangqing translated Harris and others "Engineering Ethics: Concept and Case"、Davis's "Thinking Like Engineers"; Zhu Qin introduced Micheim's engineering design ethics thoughts;。This laid a good foundation for the research of my country's engineering ethics。After precipitation and accumulation，Modern engineering ethical thought mainly comes from four traditional，Thinking of four dimensions。

History -philosophical critical dimension。History -Philosophy's Critical Missure Combining the perspective of history and the critical of philosophy，The development of the development of engineering ethics is long -distance combing，Explore its laws。Micham's engineering ethics thought is affected by this tradition，He was influenced by Leo Strauss in methodology，Later in the study of medieval philosophy in Etienne Henri Gilson。Engineering is technology -based，and based on the perspective of criticism of technology，Heidegger's in -depth thinking and criticism of technology from the philosophical level，It is a high mountain that many engineering ethical scholars cannot wrap the technical thinking。Heidegger thinks，"Technology" contains at least "three meaning problems"。The first meaning is about the nature of technology，It is a kind of truth or "display"。The second meaning is the attitude of technology，bet365 Play online games I believe that modern technology is a "framework"。The third meaning discusses the relationship between technology and existence，That is the problem of "cover"。At the same time，Hans Jonas from the perspective of "responsibility ethics"，It is believed that "responsibility ethics" is a "preventive" ethics，"Guidance with long -term and overall moral standards"，For the future of human beings。The above constitutes the thoughts of engineering ethics scholars from the perspective of historical -philosophical critical angle。

Technical critical dimension。Thinking of modern engineering technology，It will inevitably be subject to the "device paradigm" of Albert Borgmann、Don IHDE's post -phenomenology technical philosophy and the "technical critical" theoretical influence of Andrew Feenberg。Bergman was influenced by Hydegel's criticism，Research on technology to the experience level。On the one hand, he continues to study on the basis，On the other hand, the essence of modern technology，That is "Device Formula"，Emphasizing philosophy reflection should be based on the experience of technical complexity，Based on society、Politics、Cultural and other factors change and control technology，Realize "Good Life"。According to the viewpoint of Ido phenomenon，"Phenomenology+Practicalism+Experience Treatment" is "post -phenomenology" technical philosophy。Ide pointed out，There are four kinds of relationships with "people -skills"，expressing the body relationship of "I"、Expressing the interpretation relationship of "world"、The background relationship of its own independence and technology that integrates the world。These four relationships are the core of technical phenomenology。"Human activities have proved the essential vagueness of technology"，"Consecration" is the bet365 best casino games structural characteristics of the "human -technology" relationship in the post -phenomenon vision，It also affects the attitude of many engineering ethical scholars to the project。According to Finberg's "Technical Criticism" theory，"Public participation may also help make better technical decisions"。

Social critical dimension。The social critical dimension of engineering ethics is from science、Technology and Society (Science，Technology and Society，STS) The perspective of discipline departure，Science、The relationship between technology and society is research object，Most of the practical methodology deepen thinking。Where，Jacques Ellul thinks about the observation of real society，With the change of people's technical attitude，Modern technology has penetrated into all aspects of life，Build a "technical society" in the primary position。This "technical society" is reasonable、Artificial、Automatic、Self -increase、Unity、Special characteristics and autonomy。Corresponding to "Technical Society" is "Technical System"，The latter shows the complexity of modern technology from the perspective of technical philosophy。"Technical Society" brings people and technology、Thinking between technology and civilization。，Eruel itself holds a pessimistic attitude，It is believed that the transformation of a person's technical attitude has formed a group of technical consciousness。Quantitative technical method forms homogeneity including people，"People" must adapt to "machine"。Visible，The focus of attention of Eruel is more at the macro level，Emphasizing external connection -this process that is easy to ignore engineering experience and technology realization，This process is the starting point for engineering ethical scholars to implement engineering ethics education。Bet365 app download Langdon Winner (Langdon Winner) on the basis of continuing Eruel's research on "technical autonomy"，Posted on technical politics，believes that human society since the 1950s is in the era of technological development guiding social change，People show complexity for technology dependence and fear。On the one hand，"Technology" affects the development of modern civilization; on the other hand,，Increased complexity of the technology will trigger a new "responsibility"。These problems need to be solved through specific social and political practice methods。Investigation on the social and political factors of technology，guided engineering ethics scholars to think more about engineering responsibility。Dewey’s pragmatism has the following four points of criticism of technology。One，Technology is an inquiry，"Technology is the study of our tools and skills"。​​Its two，Technology is a practice，"Practice first" is the main point of pragmatism。Its three，The functionality of technology is particularly important，Technology is a tool and method，The purpose is to solve the problem。Four，Technology contains value -oriented，is responsibility。The purpose of technical practicality is to promote common good，The tool is not neutral，Instead of interacting with value。This triggers the thinking of engineering ethics scholars on responsibility and practicality。

Cultural differences。Cultural differences refer to the differences in the cultural traditions of various regions (especially Chinese and Western cultural traditions)，Different solutions taken by the same engineering ethical dilemma。From the perspective of the history of philosophy，The cultural tradition of the West mainly experienced the following three stages。One is the ancient Greek period，Western culture began to focus on knowledge，bet365 Play online games The nature of metaphysics。The second is the Cartesian period，Mainly epistemology，"Logic Analysis" and "Experience" have received attention and development。Three is Kant、Hegel's philosophy shows the characteristics of critical spirit in Western culture。The above stages are mainly the performance of the spirit of rationalism，Using rationality to interpret the world and social life is a main point of Western culture，But the premise of cognitive theory is two points for the main guest，That is to some extent, which leads to "opposition" view。my country's traditional culture reflects mutual appreciation、The attitude of tolerance of each other: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Taoism are compatible and stored、tolerance of each other。Confucian culture pursuing the unity of personal value and social value，Emphasize the harmony of people; Taoism emphasizes "nature"，Pursuing the realm of "the unity of heaven and man"; the Buddhism emphasizes "compassion" and "willing"。The tolerance and reconciliation of Oriental Culture，Or it can provide a different choice for the critical of Western philosophy。

Under the influence of the above four dimensions，Modern engineering ethics shows the following features。Analysis of the dimension of the critical dimension from history，Reflected an overall view of engineering ethics。Analysis of the responsibility between engineering technology and engineering subjects，You can recognize the importance of responsibility ethics in the project。Analysis of technical critical dimensions，Especially the impact of technical experience steering，reflect the ethical principles of project construction design、Actual problems to consider methodology。Analysis of the dimension of social critical，You can find the relationship between engineering and society，to promote the development of people bet365 Play online games -oriented projects。Analysis of the dimension of cultural differences，Let us realize，On the basis of drawing the rich experience in the West，It is necessary to formulate an engineering ethics constitution that is in line with my country's national conditions and cultural background，Implementation of engineering ethics education。This improvement of my country's scientific and technological policies and the development of engineering ethics，It has important practical significance。

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