Not long ago，ChatGPT topic sweeping all corners of the world。At present, it seems that it is a new phenomenon event that is artificial intelligence deeply rooted in the human world。It is now released from OPENAI to publish less than one year on November 30, 2022，Chatgpt has entered version 4.0。But，After the initial heat，The so -called subversive results have not appeared as expected。So，From a historical perspective，It is the depth of events in the field of science、breadth and revolutionaryness remains to be tested。

Despite this，The impact of artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT on human life has spread all over people's lives，Also because of this，The reflection on it in each academic field also fully expands it。Whether it is active or passive，The development trend of artificial intelligence has been clearly placed in front of humans，No blocking。

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It is necessary to simply understand the working principle of ChatGPT。ChatGPT is the abbreviation of Chat Generation Pre-TrainEd Transformer，Its basic working principle is to use Transformer's neural network architecture，and take pre -training and fine -tuning technology as the core，Mimic human language interaction ability through a large amount of data training model，Chat and dialogue in various dialogue scenes。Popularly speaking，It must first have knowledge input and pre -training，Only output to achieve the effect of interactive dialogue，The potential logic behind it is that there is no complete input and pre -training，It will not reach a good interactive output。

This is exactly this，OpenAI's brief introduction to it is: "We’ve Trained A Model Called ChatGPT Which Internets in a Conversational Way. Answer Follow Up Questions, Admit its Mistakes, Challenge Incorrect Premises, and Reject Inappropriant Requests. "The translation is，In the mode of session interactive，Answer questions、Confirm the error、Questions that are incorrect、Refusing bet365 live casino games inappropriate requirements。Compared with similar artificial intelligence before，Its progress is that it has made breakthroughs in the context, that is, the ability to understand the language environment，It can better understand the user's problems and intentions，and imitating human language for writing。but，One thing that needs special attention is，The algorithm it adopts is essentially a known learning and imitation，Not the creation of unknown，So，Openai's positioning of it -interactive chat artificial intelligence is accurate。The function of it described as "It can general, Edit, And Iterate with Users on Creative and Technical Writing Tasks, Such as composing song, writing screenplays, or Learning A User ’s Writing style."、Edit iterative creative and technical writing task，such as creative songs、Screen script，or learning users' writing mode。Although OPENAI's description of it highlights creative writing tasks，But the work listed, whether it is song creation、Script writing，Still learning users' writing mode，Theoretically its essence is still writing according to the pre -set mode or framework。Is this writing creative? have，But its creativity is reflected in the same kind of output，Not exploring unknown，In essence, it has not been separated from imitation。

So，As far as the learning algorithm adopted by ChatGPT is now，It still does not exceed the essential attribute of technical tools，Its output is not academic research。

　Chatgpt and other artificial intelligence 

Effectiveness for academic research 

ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence tools are not the use of knowledge innovation。Compared with other industries，The academic community is more sensitive to ChatGPT，Accepting and resisting coexistence，Promoting and criticism。A significant performance is，The most important academic journals in the world are prohibited from listed ChatGPT as the dissertation collaborators，The paper text generated by the use of ChatGPT。and some advocates regarding ChatGPT's dialogue -generating text as a way to produce。

These two are not contradictory，Because they are not talking about the content at the same level。It is forbidden Bet365 lotto review to use it as a thesis collaborator，Academic journals that oppose the use of it to generate text，It represents the discovery of nature and humanities in academic research、Prove，is the latest exploration of the mysteries of the universe and humanities，is the field of knowledge innovation。At this level, the opposition and prohibition of ChatGPT as a partner and text generated by text，is awe of knowledge innovation。

Advocated the dialog production text of ChatGPT as knowledge production，It highlights the unlimited tool value of artificial intelligence for skill work。What needs to be pointed out is，This kind of knowledge production is similar to the same kind、Migration，Not unknown creation。So，Strictly speaking，text generated by Chatgpt，Not the real knowledge production，but the use of knowledge。Compare the comparison of various ChatGPT trial results，It can be roughly found that its strength is to solve various formatting work，Writing of the official document、Programming、Organization Outline、Data operations, etc.。Creativity of these tasks，Highlighting the repeated use and skills of technical and knowledge。The interesting thing is，The same work task，ChatGPT for different tasks publishers，and several questions from the publisher of the same task，Different results will be output。This is the result of emotional learning，It is a double -edged sword for the task。

Chatgpt and other artificial intelligence tools in academic research。Based on the current ChatGPT algorithm foundation and operating effect，Even if it is becoming increasingly perfect，It can be expected to be expected。

First，In terms of Chinese expression，ChatGPT's essay writing of academic research can play a relatively stable tool value。Propaganda based on the official website of OpenAI，They highlight the writing ability of ChatGPT。Academic Studies，No matter which subject，In the end, you need to express it clearly in words，This requires good writing ability。Academic writing now，Its mode is relatively unified，Ru academic history、Question、Theoretical assumptions、Experimental design or bet365 best casino games demonstration ideas、Prove、Discussion, etc.，No matter science and technology or humanities，All have a strong formatting form，And this writing is an area where artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT can exert the value of tools。

Next，From the perspective of research objects，Chatgpt's tool value in academic research is very different。Discipline with formatting language，If computer programming、Graphic calculation and editing and other fields，It has the highest tool value，It can efficiently solve the complex problems in data and logic，Promoting related research progress。This is like a computer simulation simulation，can effectively improve the efficiency of experiments。

As for social sciences based on data collection and statistical analysis，Ru Economics、Sociology, etc.，Chatgpt can also play the tool value，If the logical relationship set is better and more comprehensive, use artificial intelligence and global data chain to collect、Set up、Analysis data，Not only can you find a better problem，It may also provide information for the way to solve the problem more effectively。

If the humanities are concerned， ChatGPT can play tool effectiveness in some areas，Especially when the input data is enough，Use various keywords to complete the field of data collection and sorting。Under the interaction of human -machine，After artificial intelligence imitation writing training，Under the ideal state, you can advance the progress of writing，Add the smoothness and literary talent of the article。but，Some areas，Even if the input data is comprehensive enough，With the current algorithm，Not only does not reach the degree of creation，Even the function of the tool is difficult to give full play to，Significance in historical research，Because the meaning is the existence of the data。

Not only that，If in historical research，Even historical facts，The value of artificial intelligence tools is also greatly reduced。For example，Chen Yinque "Yuan Bai Shi Join Certificate"、Zhu Lei's "Dunhuang Two Writing Books" The Disposal Disposal and Other Disposal Disposal of the Tang Dynasty "，It is not completed through the current algorithm'Bet365 app download s ChatGPT。This type of historical authenticity test，Beyond the scope of the tool，is creation。Take a step back，Even if it is a place of view of the place of name，For example, the ancient field looking examination of Shiquan "Ancient Jingchu Geography"，Obviously also exceeds the range of the ChatGPT algorithm，Its tool value is also very limited。

Last，If you have an overview of contemporary scientific development and academic research，The development of artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence can be clearly seen.。

The emergence of the revolutionary peak in the mid -20th century，In addition to the ideological factor of the development of scientificism，A revolution of computing technology represented by computers，Quietly changed the measurement method，This is even more obvious after the appearance of the super computer。The particularly interesting thing is，David Harvey was a representative of the measurement revolution in the field of geography when writing "Interpretation of Geography"，But then he turned to the flag bearer of the postmodern critical trend of thought。Many people think that this is the fundamental turning of his academic thought，But if you read the "Explanation of Geography" carefully, you will understand，The change of this style is actually inherently in the inner connection。Because，When writing "Explanation of Geography"，It is clearly stated that the measurement will become the basic method and tool for academic research，The value of the measurement revolution is not the measuring itself，And as a revolutionary technology to promote academic research theoretical thinking，Under the promotion of the measurement revolution，Theoretical research will be prosperous。Since then，Not only David Harvey's own work confirms this，The contemporary development of geography also proves this。GIS technology is mature，Although geographical technology has obvious tendency，But after decades of development，Space method as a theoretical perspective has already crossed the subject barriers of geography，penetrate into each discipline。

　Correct use of artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT 

Artificial Intelligence Development represented by ChatGPT，It is a product bet365 live casino games combined with computer supercomputing technology and algorithm revolution，essentially a new round of measurement revolution。

Beyond the positive side above，ChatGPT naturally has negative orientation for the current academic research，or even a certain extent that may be more intuitive to some extent。If you directly use ChatGPT to complete the course operation、Writing of Curriculum Paper，Based on the text generated by ChatGPT as the basis, slightly modified as a research paper contribution，induces bad emotions in human -machine interaction。Such behaviors are naturally not conducive to the healthy development of academic research with internal goals，Especially for the cultivation of academic research backup talents，It will have more negative effects。but，It should be understood that a simple truth，Technology or tool itself is neutral，The value of its value lies in the academic cultivation of tool users、Academic Ethics，and academic community's cognition and judgment of academic innovation。

Observation from the historical development of human development，Each measurement of measurement and algorithm，Each technical tool progress，All promote human exploration of nature and humanistic mysteries。On the position of nation or country，Which nation or country，Accepting and embracing the innovation of science and technology，Its development is often prosperous; instead，Ignoring or abandoning the progress of science and technology，So，This nation or country may be difficult to suffer from disaster。

So，Although artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT is still very incomplete，There are even more jokes for academic research，If let it generate the history of academic research in a special field，The discussion it listed is often not the representative academic achievement of the field，But it is a trend of scientific revolution and technological progress，It should be appropriately used and improved in academic research，instead of exclusion。

So，Although people are currently concerned about the development of artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT, there are concerns about life ethics，Fear it of its negative effect on academic research，But it is a tool that bet365 best casino games represents the development trend of human wisdom，It should be widely used in academic research，To better use its functions to serve human beings。

Although I am a conservative humanist，But my academic training makes me understand，Chatgpt artificial intelligence, no matter how powerful it is，It is just a technical tool used for people，Using tools are not innovative for academic research，But it can help academic research innovation，Because they greatly improve the methods and means of human exploration of nature and humanistic mysteries。

　　(The author is a professor at the Department of History of the School of Social Development of Nanjing Normal University)