In the afternoon of September 28, 2020，The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，"The archeological community must be the same as the economy、Law、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological、Technology、Researchers in the fields of medicine，Do a good job of research and interpretation of the unearthed cultural relics and sites，The origin and development of my country's civilization and the major contribution to human beings is clearer、Show more comprehensive "，and proposed，"New tools and new tools provided by science and technology，Improve archeological work discovery and analysis ability，Improve the protection of historical and cultural heritage protection "。Cross archeology is based on various archeological relics as research objects，New Disciplines of archeological issues based on comprehensive application science and technology，In the interpretation of the history of human beings in millions of years、History of 10,000 years of culture、History of civilized history of more than 5,000 years, as well。

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Archaeological elements have geological and biology since the birth of archeology。After World War II，With radioactive carbon fixed annual method、Ancient DNA detection and other technologies and applications，Disciplinary cross -day development。Current，my country's archeology has been widely used in physics、Chemistry、Biology、Molecular biology、The latest technical analysis of cutting -edge disciplines such as Earth Studies Analysis of ancient relics，Let Chinese civilization exploration have a solid scientific and technological analysis basis，Expand the cognition of the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China。But the practice first and the theoretical rear，Cross -archeology still lacks a clear methodology and theoretical system，Caused the blind problem of "crossing for cross" in practical research and the upside -down situation of "ignoring archeological research purposes"。Cross archeology should be based on archeological research theory，Based on solving archeological problems as the fundamental，Selective、Destinations have widely used natural science methods and technologies to classroom teaching、work of the field、bet365 best casino games In the analysis research，Multi -angle、Multi -level obtaining information related to ancient human production and life，Implement the recurrence and maximum extraction of information，From micro -wide area to expand the field of archeological research，to extend the historical axis，enhances historical trust，Rich historical connotation，Activated historical scene。

Cross -archeology is based on archeology.，Then it collides with a new research perspective and research topic，Form the "archeological+" mode。The discipline and technical fusion of the cross -introduction must be、Services to study archeological issues，Guiding cross -crossing method with archeological theory，Implement the cross process with archeological ideas，Interpretation of cross results with archeological logic，can make the "archeological+" mode present a good situation，Avoid the dislocation phenomenon of two -layer skin in the discipline。Starting point with solving archeological problems，Cross -archeology can be divided into material archeology、Biological Archeology、The three major direction of intelligent archeology。

Material archeology is to learn archeology and materials、Chemistry、Physics、Geology, etc.，Surrounded by stone、Ceramic、Metal、Paper、Textiles and other ancient materials and their production relics carried out archeological investigations and excavations，Use natural science theory methods and technical means，Geological Source of Research Materials、Process process、Technical level、Product features、Disclosure range, etc.。Biological archeology is archeology and molecular biology、Anthropology、Medicine、zoom, etc.，focusing on ancient DNA、Skeletal disease、The Origin of Human Restaurant、National formation、domestic animal domestication、Agricultural Origin and other research directions，Reconstruction of the physical characteristics of the ancient Chinese population evolution and the origin of the Chinese nation、The genetic spectrum system of ancient Chinese people and the source of Chinese civilization、The development and utilization of ancient animal resources in China、Topics such as the origin and development mechanism of agriculture in Northeast Asia。Intelligent archeology is archeology and computer science、Artificial Intelligence、Mechanicalology、Communication Engineering、Physics, etc.，Modernization of archeological work with advanced science and technology、Mechanized、Intelligent breakthrough，Research and develop virtual simulation、Micro marks Bet365 lotto review analysis、Destiny remote sensing、Mechanical Application、Data analysis、Smart cross -new fields such as measurement，Cover the two aspects of archeological education scientific research。

Discipline crossing is not simply required for each taking，Sending archeological materials to scientific testing and retrieved results are not cross -archaeological，Still doing each thing、Say yourself，Neither in -depth integration，"Two -layer Skin" fit without collision innovation。Realizing cross -archeology，Need to understand science、Talents who understand technology understand archeological knowledge、Participate in archeological work、Avoid error omissions; archeologists need to understand the corresponding technology and simple principle、Focus on the possible point of archeological binding、Participate in the key node of the guidance cross。During the talent training stage，Taking discipline crossing as the target，Taking scientific research as a traction，Support of scientific research platform，Construct a multidisciplinary cross -fusion curriculum system centered on archeology，Focus on improving cross -innovation awareness and practical innovation ability。During the practical research stage，Both parties need to solve archeological problems or innovate in the process of crossing。Material archeological direction，Cross -party needs to go to the excavation site regularly，Guide the archeological party excavation and preservation sample method，and understand the excavation progress and relics from the archeological side，Samples targeted at the ground stage，Avoid the results of the result of the result of the result of the result of the anti -stacking situation，And can be extracted again for invalid samples。Biological Archeology，For humans and animal bones、Plant relics、Soil specimen，Need to cross the scene for extraction、Records and preservation，Know the coexistence at the same time、overlapping or broken space -time relationship。Intelligent archeological direction，Both sides need to carry out long -term running -in to close combination，Crossing side needs to understand the training of archaeological disciplines、work of the field、Technical needs and difficulties in information extraction and other aspects，Under the technical orientation solution difficulty level，Archaeological prescriptions need to guide cross -direction，Make the results really benefit the archeological work。

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Based on the three major research directions, add multi -disciplinary cross bet365 Play online games -course in the teaching course system，Excellent archaeological talents that adapt to high -tech development in the new era。Open digital archeology、Environmental archeology、Molecular archeology、ceramic archeology、Animal Archeology、Archaeological Technology、Ancient DNA、Multiple generals courses such as physical anthropology，Cultivate students' cross -thinking and innovative consciousness。Introducing virtual simulation experiments in archeological teaching，False and real combination to achieve knowledge improvement and scientific research innovation。Peking University Archaeological Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center Establishment of field archeology、Ancient architecture、Cultural relics protection、Museum 4 virtual simulation experimental teaching modules，Support for 9 practical courses and 5 basic theoretical courses; the introduction of archeological excavation of virtual simulation experiments in Jilin University Archaeological College in the field of field archeological practice，Training and teaching through repeated experiments，greatly improved the standardization and proficiency of excavation; Northwest University opened the GT1 archeological virtual simulation experiment of Xinjiang Shireou Zigou site to assist undergraduate teaching; Shandong University opened human skeletal archeological virtual simulation experiments，expanded "Classroom、Field、Laboratory "Trinity Teaching System。Multi -disciplinary cross -course system，Archaeological talents who can become both essay and martial arts，Scientific talents that can use both hands and computers。

So far，In the archeological investigation and excavation work，Earth exploration、Remote sensing、3D reconstruction、Modern surveying and mapping、Geographical Information System、Database and other technologies are fully collected、Operation、Analysis and storage of various space information at the archeological site，Information extraction in the field of field work，But the cross results of the auxiliary investigation and excavation work are less。1991，The German Institute of Archeology has designed three robots to explore the tomb of the Queen of the Hushu Pyramid，Opening the field of archeological robots in the field; 2006，Harbin Institute of Technology cooperated with the National Museum to develop the first archaeological robot excavated in my country，and explored three sites including Prince Zhang Huai Tomb; in 2012, the University of Perujia University in Italy developed the robot independently of the prehistoric cave bet365 live casino games site; 2021，Research and Development Field Archeology Excavation Smart Transport System at the School of Archeology at Jilin University。Introduction of robotic auxiliary work in the archeological investigation and excavation process，Implementing the intelligent coordination of human -computer efficiency、Mechanized archeological excavation，It is the primary attempt and important turning point for the modern development of the field of fields。

Archaeological data has gone through paper files to digital storage、Development from hard disk management to cloud sharing，With the advent of the era of big data，Archaeological data is no longer limited to simple paperless records and storage，Instead, to achieve a reasonable time on the basis of data、Management、Treatment，and organize the results of helping research and analysis。Field Archeological excavation data information platform introduces big data processing technology into archeology，Informatization records and cloud storage，Real -time sharing data information，Comprehensive processing of relic information，Statistical data from the relics of relics according to the needs of research needs，Achieve information to maximize information。

Since the 1970s，Artificial Intelligence (AI), known as one of the three major cutting -edge technologies in the world, has achieved rapid development，It has been widely used in many discipline fields and has achieved fruitful results。In archeology，AI technology has been applied to bone database、Establishment of ancient text databases and pottery、Stone artifacts and combine with autonomous combination，Among them, the prospects of autonomous combination technical prospects are expected。Pottery independent identification and combination and repair technology is artificial intelligence technology such as deep learning and natural language processing，Using computer vision technology to independently identify and intelligently combine the unearthed pottery，and directly repair the intelligent technology solution of the missing part through 3D technology，Calculate with massive machines instead of artificial time，Digital combined pottery is directly modeling to generate and further exports the line draft，and the missing parts are printed with 3D and bonded with the pottery，Solved the shortage of traditional pottery repair technicians、Pottery repair cycle long、Loom in the presence of fight、Repairing the technical person's error and other problems。Stone artifacts to develop three -dimensional compound original technology on the basis of independent bet365 live casino games identification of pottery and the maturity of repair technology，Similar technical routes。Stone artifacts need to first sieve the same group of stone artifacts，Then use mathematical calculations to peel the film、Dandruff、stone nucleus, etc. Intelligent spelling，and then restore the stones to make the process，Deeper to restore human behavior mode。

Use natural science and technology to observe the relics、Test、Analysis、Integrated，Make archeological research be reduced to micro -structure，can be enlarged to a wide area perspective，extended research scale。Radiory carbon testing annual method、Tree annual rotation method、Potassium 氩、Uranium method、Absolute time of interpretation of the annual method of interpretation of the year of release is to conduct in -depth archeology research、Building the framework of the archeological school period provides a scientific scientific ruler; ancient DNA research is to study ancient human gene exchange、Maternal and Parenting Heritage、Public migration、Social nature, etc. Provide genetic information，To explore dogs、Pig、Cow、Sheep、The origin and communication of animals such as horses provided important DNA data; residual extraction and analysis help understand the structure of the relics、Production process and use function; carbon、Nitrogen and 锶 锶 C4 category、C3 recipe structure reflects human farming、Animal Husbandry、The development process and cultural exchanges of the living industry models such as breeding; large plant relics、Spoming、Urchatual analysis such as silicon implants and starch grains helps major crop origin and dissemination research，Combined with geological conditions to help rebuild the ancient natural environment and further explore the relationship between ancient people;、Silver、Copper、Iron、Lead、tin、Analysis of metal materials such as mercury and zinc provides important basis for the development of smelting technology; X -ray fluorescent spectrum analysis in the application of ceramics is the origin of ceramics、Raw material、Craft、Burning temperature、Origin and circulation, and to disconnect provided data support; micro marks research enlarged ancient human production and living behaviors from a micro perspective，Observation of stone artifacts through a microscope、Jade、Boneware、Raw material acquisition of the relics such as corners、Process process、Technical differences、Actual function、Waste burial and other aspects，Comprehensive decomposition of the relics — use -abandoned -unearthed life line。

If the last century of Bet365 lotto review archeology is the clarity of the basic theory of Chinese archeology and the initial construction of the theoretical system，Then the next century of archeology will be the completion of the Chinese archeological theoretical system and the modern cross -archaeological era。Cross archeology as a new branch，Its methodological construction is fundamental，But extensive practice is the way of survival and development。Archaeologists should strengthen the text in the process of exploring Chinese civilization and studying human civilization、Legal、Multi -disciplinary cross -cooperation of workers，Questions in practice，Correct progress in the question，Jiu Mi Xin in the grinding center，Constantly stimulating the vitality of cross -archeology，Promoting archeological work towards science and technology、Mechanized、Intelligent Age。At the same time, we must give full play to the initiative of natural science methods and technology，Not only is it a good assistance in the process of solving archeological problems，It is necessary to use archeological research to oppose the innovation and development of science and technology，A new technical breakthrough point is generated in the collision，Realize two -way common development while explaining archeological issues。

　　(Author is a doctoral student at the School of Archeology at Jilin University、Associate Professor)