At the end of November 2018，I received a few pictures of cliffs written by black ink written by my friends。Although the picture is not clear enough，But can still recognize a few Chinese characters and Mongolian texts，Among them, the Mongolian civilization has the characteristics of 13-14 centuries.。This is very precious for returning Mongolian texts with very few early text materials。So，I started to pursue picture source，Soon the photographer -Trusbayal at the Guangxing Police Station of the Kishkeng Banner Forest Public Security Bureau of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia gets in touch，Go to Guangxingyuan Village, Chirui Town to conduct the first on -site inspection。The second time I went to the scene in May 2019 for a detailed investigation，In the village's righteousness group, I found the ink book title again。Two inspections found back to Mongolian text、Chinese、Tibetan，Multi -text questions such as Khitan or Women's Essays，and religious symbols and character portraits have never been announced nearly 30 places，This is the first time in China。The two titles of the Guangxingyuan Village and the Yicheng Group are connected by the Xiaohe and Canyon called the stove fire，According to the suggestions of local scholars，Let's refer to these two questions as "Stove Huohe Title Group" for the time being。

Stove Huohe Title Cluster Show Multi -Language、Multi -symbols，It has a certain scale，It is a microcosm of the cliff title of the entire Daxinganling area。Look at the age and historical information revealed by these questions，Most of them are formed in Kublai Khan to the first year，The relationship between the political situation of the northern grassland in the early Yuan Dynasty was closely related，Including important historical and cultural information，The value of its historical materials bet365 Play online games is obvious。These inscriptions for studying dynasties、National、The interaction between religion，The spread of the civilization of the Eurasian grassland and the Politics of the Mongolian Empire and the Yuan Dynasty、Culture provides new historical materials and new perspectives，It also gives new meaning to local history and culture，It can be described as precious historical and cultural heritage。

Guangxingyuan Cliff Title Discovering is found in Chi Rui Town, Chirui Town, Chirui Town, where the government where Kashkteng Banner is located,，Small river banks of more than 100 meters from Guangxing Police Station sitting north to the southwest of the mountains。Due to natural erosion and weathering，Most of the topics of the black ink fade，I can hardly see the naked eye，Wet water splashing on the surface to make the ink traces in the rock appear。The first inspection time is December，The weather is extremely cold，The pouring water instantly frozen，Black ink showing the effect is not ideal。Preliminary investigation，I found that more than a dozen ink shades of ink shades of different shades，Including Back to Mongolian Text、Chinese、Basbawen、Suspected Khitan or Women's Essays and Portrait，concentrated on 1 meter to 2 meters from the ground、On the rock surface of about 10 meters long。Different size of these rock surfaces，Between cracks or bumps in the cliff wall。During the second survey，It is also found on the large rock wall of 5-6 meters from the left side of the left side.。Conditional speculation from flat and capable of accommodating more text，Here is the most suitable for writing，It should be the first choice of writing questions。But because of its smooth and smooth，Easy to be washed with wind and rain，Affected by the signs or signs of modern people，Disappear disappeared，Can't obtain valid information。Two surveys before and after after passage，We found a total of nearly 20 questions in Guangxingyuan Village。

Another question found bet365 Play online games in the second inspection is located on the cliff on the mountain cliff on the north side of the north side of the Yicheng Group, about 10 kilometers from Guangxingyuan Village.，It is also provided by Tegsbaya with clues，In May 2019, the first investigation was conducted with the assistance of the local publicity department and the cultural department for the first time。During the investigation, the newly discovered Mo Shu returned to Mongolian text、Chinese、Tibetan、Basbawen、Tibetan Mongolian Wen and Cross multiple questions and symbolic relics。The Treatment Group of the Stove Huohe mainly involves the following。

　　bet365 best casino games Back to Mongolian text evolution from Sogdwin，The academic community is generally believed that the Mongolian from the 12th and 13th centuries of the Mongolian borrowed back，Forming a back -type Mongolian text。Most of the Mongolian literature in the stove Huohe Title Group，A total of about 10 places were found in both places，Although the overall weathering is severe，But there are more texts that can be distinguished。Among them, there is a simple difference in the contents of Huiyi Mongolian Title in Guangxingyuan Village，Most contains "He Nian He Yue who wrote here，May Auspicious Hongfu "and other formatted content。Where，In addition to some people and place names that appear, they need to be further studied，There is also a chronological word such as "Year of the Rooster", "Year of the Tiger", "Year of the Null", and "Year of the Pig"。Although the twelve zodiac chronology is single，Unable to determine the exact age，But Chinese inscription provides a conference that can be referred to，Makes us possible to further speculate that the age of this question。Discover a back to the Mongolian Title of the Mongolian Title，It is currently the most discovered inscription，But its word is blurred，Difficulty recognition。Overall，Two places back to Mongolian text questions obviously have 13-14 centuries text and writing characteristics，The writer's brushwork is skilled，Have a certain calligraphy literacy。This time the first time the Kashke Teng Banner was discovered back to 鹘 Mongolian Wenya Cliff Title，Not only enriched the original text database，And the value of historical language and cultural materials。

　　Best Baba Title.Basbawen created by the Yuan Dynasty Kubili Khan Emperor Basba and promulgated in 1269，Mainly used in the official document affairs of the court，Calculating "Chinese characters"。Guangxingyuan Village found a Book of Baziba Mongolia Title，Only BI is stored now bei (writing) and other small amounts of characters，Words such as the end of the inscription document，It can be inferred that the original text is a complete question。Discovered 4 places in the Yicheng Group，It is the body of the king of the county，Only the first few lines，It can correspond to the direct translation of the Yuan Dynasty "Emperor Fuyinli，Capsule plus true □□□ Over the purpose of "。"Qian Zhen" should be Kublai Khan's "Princess Lu Guo" who marries the Wanhu of Hongji Ministry，There is a relationship with the character of Chinese inscription，It can provide reliable basis for inference and related historical research on the title of Title。The other three are incomplete Baziba writer's alphabet and some sporadic traces，It should be practicing and popularizing the behavior of Basbawen，For example, the spelling of the word "Yuan" is different from the later fixed writing method，It has important significance for studying Basbawen。

　　Chinese inscription.Guangxingyuan Village found 4 Chinese Title，Mainly regular，Font correct，Skillery。But due to the due to the rock surface，Destroy the handwriting，Poor coherent，Need to discover research。Fortunately within the scope that can be recognized，Discovered historical figures and historical clues。"[Na] Chen Da Ma" appeared in a title，The name of the Lord of the Ten Ten Top House of Hongji 剌，It is Monter Khan Fa Song、Kublai Khan ascended the throne and recruit the heroes of Ali Buge。Discovered "Fifteen Years of Yuan" (1278) in the Yizheng Group，Similar to the age of Na Chen Ma Ma，Adapt to the "Caps and True" princess life in the title of Bazibawen Intelligence，Also at the northern region of the Yuan Dynasty, King Xiliji rebellion and the Hongji Ministry of Hongji took a Nuo Yan to lead the rebellion，Kublai Khan summoned the south to recruit all will return to the north，Moved Mongolia、Korean、Women's True、The Army of the Han Dynasty，In the historical incident of rehabilitation。From the geographical location of the inscription，It all has a close relationship with this period of history，History value is extremely important。

　Tibetan inscription.Discovered 3 Tibetan questions in the Yicheng Group，All belong to Buddhist spells。Among them, 2 places are monomers containing six -character mantra。The other place is Mongolian Tibetan，Tibetan writing " a 'hū"" Three Character King Kong Mantra，Back to Mongolian text is "OOM MA NI BAD Me Qung" six -character mantra。Yuan Dynasty Tibetan、Back to 鹘、Bothbawen Six -character Mantra Mantra Question Site is found at home and abroad，Among them, there are bilingual or multi -language combination，The most famous belonging to the six -character mantra of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang。and this time it was discovered belonging to the early relics of Mongolian Yuan，Provides physical information for studying the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the early Yuan Dynasty and the impact of the court affairs。

　　Scenery Cross.In the Yicheng Group, found a rough cross symbol of the black ink painted four meters away from the ground。Four sharp parts slightly thick，Equivalence at the intersection of each line highlights black spots，The central circle can be formed after connection。This is the cross of the Yuan Dynasty Jingjiao，It is also the only one in China that has so far in China。Jingjiao，is Christian Nie Sitari School，Mongolian Yuan period in Wang Gu、Krem、Nai Man、篾 篾，The Golden Family also has some believers。With the expansion of the Mongolian Empire，Some areas of faith Jingjiao are included in the layout，So its missionaries are widely active in all parts of the Yuan Dynasty，Many cities form a living area of ​​believers，In the ancient city of Ami Lili, Xinjiang、Inner Mongolia Auren Sumu Ancient City and Chifeng、Quanzhou and other places there are cross -rack stone carvings tombstone relics。Its missionaries or believers are called "also warm"，and Buddhism、Taoism、Islamic religious objects for the four major reductions and exemptions to pay taxes，There are quite rich back to Mongolian text、Chinese、Best Bawen related inscriptions and literature historical materials remaining to this day。Discovery of the Cross of Mo Shu，enriched the real information of the early scene of the early Yuan Dynasty，helps to promote related research。

　　Khitan, Women's Essay.Found a dense text title of Chinese grass in Guangxingyuan Village。At this stage, it is not possible to determine whether it is a female or Khitanwen。The rise of the Mongolian in the 13th century has received a large extent.、Gold、The influence of the political culture of the Song Dynasty，Especially some Khitan people and female real people are "same Mongolians"，Play an important role in all times in Mongolia，Although withdrawing from the political stage，But its traditional culture has been reserved and continued for a considerable period of time。The Yuan Dynasty returned to Mongolian text、Chinese、Historical and cultural relics where Basbawen and Khitan or Women's Essays live in one place.，This question is precious。

Since 2017，We inspect the Khitanwen and Hui Mongolian Wenya Cliff Title，In 2019, I found a number of multi -text cliffs in Xing'an League.，Coupled with the multi -text cliff title found in the Kashketen Banner，The scope of these inscriptions Bet365 app download involves the central and southern valleys and ancient roads of Daxing'an Mountains，Has obvious regional，It can be called the cliff title group of the Daxinganling area。The multi -text cliff title group in Daxing'an Mountains has begun to take shape，It also shows a unique style。Discovery of the Stove Huohe Title Group has important academic significance，Not only can it change the situation of the long -term cliffs related to the Eurasian grasslands of Eurasia and Asia，And it is expected to open up the new field of research on Daxinganling Multi -Language Cliff Title Research。

(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History Research Institute of the Chinese Institute of History)