In recent years,Technology ethics has become a hot topic and focus in academic research。Before 19th century,bet365 bonus code louisiana itself has ethical implications。Ancient Greek philosophers often connected the study of nature with philosophical life,Unify "truth" and "goodness"。Heraclitus proposed,The ultimate goal of scientific research is to enable people to live a rational life。Plato also advocated,Philosophers must meditate on the order in which all things work,Thereby living an orderly and holy life according to that pattern。Until the Middle Ages,The concept of bet365 bonus code louisiana has significant internal dimensions。In other words,Traditionally “scientific” research is the pursuit of pure knowledge,Another kind of spiritual practice,The bet365 bonus code louisiana of virtue and the bet365 bonus code louisiana of knowledge are highly consistent。
Since the 19th century,bet365 bonus code louisiana in the modern sense is gradually taking shape,It is considered to be a systematic set of knowledge or methods。bet365 bonus code louisiana transforms from a hobby into a profession,Worked by a group of professional scientists。bet365 bonus code louisiana is gradually separated from its ethical and moral foundation,No longer has the role of moral education,It has nothing to do with the personal emotions of scientists。The scientific ethics at this time transformed into a professional ethics。As a branch of ethics,Scientific ethics emphasizes the professional ethics and codes of conduct for scientists engaged in scientific activities,Highlight scientists’ civic and moral responsibilities。
After entering the era of big science,Technological ethics replaces scientific ethics and becomes the object of people's attention,At the same time,It shifts from targeting scientists to targeting ordinary people。The connection between scientific and technological achievements and people’s lives has been strengthened as never before,While bringing convenience to the people,The negative effects are becoming increasingly prominent。At this time,The scientific and technological ethics that accompanies science and technology will play the role of ethical guidance and value regulation。But science and technology ethics has limitations in theory and practice。Theoretical aspects,Due to the limitations of human cognition,Technology ethics limited by technological progress is difficult to foresee new ethical issues in a timely manner and rationalize them;Practical aspects,When science and technology have become an indispensable element of people’s lives,The public is often limited by the immediate benefits of a new technology,Ignoring the possible irreversible consequences。In addition,The implementation of science and technology ethics still needs a clear legal basis,The latter is often lagging。In view of this,bet365 bonus code louisiana can undoubtedly provide a rare ideological and cultural path for in-depth reflection on science and technology ethics。
Exploring ethical norms that are in line with the overall interests of mankind is not only the ultimate goal of science and technology ethics,It is also the practical pursuit of the cultural form of bet365 bonus code louisiana。The futuristic nature of bet365 bonus code louisiana allows people to preview the new ethical issues they are about to face,At the same time,The combination of cognition and alienation connects scientific fantasy with current human reality。This makes bet365 bonus code louisiana a true reflection of human response to technological development,It is also an excellent cultural form that can be used as a reference for people to explore ethics in science and technology。
bet365 bonus code louisiana is always based on certain science and technology,Construct a logical yet strange and strange future world,Constructing ethical dilemmas at the same time,Review existing ethics,Conceive a new ethical blueprint on this basis。It realistically presents the complex mentality of human beings facing technology,Describes both the pride and arrogance of human beings in mastering high technology,It also reveals the uneasiness and anxiety of human beings being coerced by technology out of control,At the same time, it reveals the confusion and helplessness of never being able to understand the secrets of the infinite universe。The current creation of bet365 bonus code louisiana novels presents the following aspects of science and technology ethics。
First,Presenting the scientific and technological ethical dilemmas faced by scientists。bet365 bonus code louisiana novels often portray the images of various scientists in a future world where high technology is implanted,And then show the ethical dilemma of science and technology from multiple dimensions。Some works reflect scientific research freedom and professional ethics、Conflict of social responsibility。In "The New Era of Superman" by Wang Jinkang,Scientific genius Yu Wenping is highly respected for developing an AIDS vaccine,But he indulged his research passion,To use human cells to create a group of super men who may plunge human society into great chaos and danger。The approach is obviously against the ethics of science and technology。Some works reveal the contradiction between scientific and technological rationality and respect for the value of life。Wang Jinkang’s other work "Cancer Man",presents the freedom of scientific research、The complex entanglement between professional ethics and the value of life。Pharmaceutical companies use cloned cancer patients to produce organs for commercial purposes,Scientist Paul cannot agree with this kind of profit-driven scientific research,He starts from the perspective of the life value of the fetus with cancer,Resolutely choose to give up research and spend his life protecting cancer patients from harm。There are also some works that explore the choices scientists should make between different values of life。Wang Jinkang's "Song of Life" focuses on when machines possess intelligence and emotions and endanger human survival,How should scientists choose。This work presents the completely opposite life logic of two types of scientists,Leave us endless space for reflection。
Second,Revealing the opposition between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism under the power of science and technology。Anthropocentrism uses human beings as the fundamental measure to measure other things in nature,Non-anthropocentrism regards all life as an indivisible whole,Believe that humans have the obligation to maintain the balance and stability of the entire ecosystem。bet365 bonus code louisiana presents in detail how humans in a strong position deal with humans and nature、The relationship between human beings and other lives,Profoundly criticizes human beings’ behavior of arbitrarily manipulating life with the help of technological artifacts。Han Song's "Dark Room" reflects the strangulation of fetuses by humans。In "Year of the Rat" by Chen Qiufan,Humans not only use genetic technology to produce new mice to serve themselves,And make the new rat a means of political and economic games between different countries,The bestiality exposed when humans participate in the killing of new rats is in sharp contrast to the humanity of new rats。In the classic British bet365 bonus code louisiana work "The Island of Dr. Moreau",Dr. Morrow indulges his passion for scientific research,Create a living monster that is a hybrid of human and animal,The cruelty to animals during the experiment completely violates the ethical responsibility of a scientist。
bet365 bonus code louisiana writers intend to make people re-examine the relationship between humans and other living beings。Human beings are mastering the ability to create things,You can make something out of nothing、While assigning value to life,It also brings double the pain to other lives,It even exacerbates the inequality between humans and other lives。Anthropocentrism emphasizes the instrumental use of life,Non-anthropocentrism focuses on the recognition of the intrinsic value of life and the right to life,There are fundamental differences between the two。This is deeply revealed in bet365 bonus code louisiana。
Third,Discussing the ethical puzzle and the debate between good and evil in the context of technological disadvantage。For the Earth,Human beings are strong in mastering technology;For the prehistoric universe,Humanity is just a drop in the ocean。The unknown advanced civilization seems to be a sharp sword hanging over mankind,Ready to give the mortal carbon-based civilization a fatal blow at any time。Current bet365 bonus code louisiana creations have successfully projected this human anxiety into their works。bet365 bonus code louisiana writers are especially good at creating unknown survival fields,Putting humans in a technologically disadvantaged position,Cause it to encounter unpredictable changes。In a technologically disadvantaged situation,How should humans deal with themselves?How to deal with alien civilization?bet365 bonus code louisiana writers not only present the confrontation between different ethical views, but also put forward their own ethical views。For example,Liu Cixin proposed the "Dark Forest Law" or "zero morality" cosmic ethics in the "Three Body Series",Wang Jinkang proposed the "Symbiotic Circle Theory" in "You Are with Me"。This type of works presents to readers: when human civilization is facing destruction,Survival is the greatest "good"。Under certain circumstances,“Good deeds” that conform to traditional ethics will lead to bad consequences,What seemed like evil deeds turned out to be an act of great kindness to save mankind。
Today, when research on science and technology ethics is in full swing,The ethical ideas of science and technology presented in bet365 bonus code louisiana novels deserve attention。bet365 bonus code louisiana provides a unique field for us to deeply understand technology and ethics,It uses bold scientific imagination to reveal the pain points and blind spots encountered by human beings,Point out the limitations and fallacies of human beings in the pursuit of scientific and technological development,To deal with humans and nature correctly、People and Technology、Provides reference for the relationship between man and the world,Thus pushing us towards a better life。
(This article is a phased result of the Hunan Provincial Social Science Project "Research on bet365 bonus code louisiana Alien Narratives and Posthuman Ethical Issues" (18YBQ079)
(Author’s unit: Institute of Literature, Hunan Academy of bet365 bonus code louisiana Sciences)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 bonus code louisiana Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information bet365 bonus code louisiana: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China bet365 bonus code louisiana Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 bonus code louisiana website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>