In recent years，Scientific and technological ethics becomes the hotspot and focus of the study of academic circles。Before the 19th century，Science itself has ethical meaning。Ancient Greek philosophers often connect natural research with philosophical life，Make "True" and "Good" unified。Heraklit has proposed，The ultimate purpose of scientific research is to make people live a rational life。Plato also advocates，Philosophers must think of the order of all things in the operation，Therefore, to live in that mode to live a order of sacred life。until the Middle Ages，The concept of science has significant internal dimensions。That is to say，Traditionally "science" research is not only the pursuit of pure knowledge，is another kind of spiritual cultivation，The science of morality and knowledge is highly consistent。

Since the 19th century，Science in modern sense gradually forms，It is considered a system of knowledge or method。Scientific amateur hobbies to a occupation，Entering the professional scientist group。Science and its ethical and moral foundation gradually stripped，No longer has the role of moral education，Also has nothing to do with the personal emotions of scientists。The scientific ethics at this time is transformed into a professional ethics。As a branch of ethics，Scientific ethics emphasizes the professional ethics specifications and code of conduct of scientists engaged in scientific activities，Demonstrate the citizenship bet365 best casino games and moral responsibility of scientists。

After entering the era of science，Scientific and technological ethics replacement science ethics becomes the object of attention，At the same time，It shifts from scientists to ordinary people。The correlation between scientific and technological achievements and people's lives is unprecedentedly strengthened，While bringing convenience to the public，Its negative effects are also increasingly prominent。At this time，Scientific and technological ethics accompanied by technology will play a role in ethical guidance and value rules。But scientific and technological ethics has limitations in terms of theory and practice。Theoretical aspect，Limited due to human cognition，Disabled in scientific and technological progress, it is difficult to foresee new ethical issues in time and start a rationalized interpretation of it; practice，When science and technology have become an indispensable element of life，The public is often stuck in the instant benefit of a new technology，Ignore the irreversible consequences that may bring。In addition，The implementation of scientific and technological ethics needs to be clear legal basis，and the latter often have lag。In view of this，Science fiction novels can undoubtedly provide a rare ideological and cultural path for deep reflection of scientific and technological ethics。

Exploring the ethical specifications that meet the overall interests of human beings are not only the ultimate goal of science and technology ethics，It is also a practical pursuit of the cultural form of science fiction。The future of science fiction novels enables people to preview the new ethical issues that are about to face，At the Bet365 app download same time，The characteristics of the combination of cognition and separation make the scientific fantasy link with the current human reality。This makes science fiction novels a real map of human response to scientific and technological development，It is also an excellent cultural form for people to explore the borrowing mirror of scientific and technological ethics。

Science fiction novels are always based on certain science and technology，Build a logical, strange and strange future world，At the same time, the ethical dilemma of concentration，Realize the examination of existing ethics，On the basis of this, the new ethical blueprint is conceived。It shows the complex mentality of human beings in the face of technology，Not only depicts the pride and Zhang Madness of humans when mastering high -tech，Display humans' uneasiness and anxiety that humans are out of control in technology，At the same time, the confusion and helplessness of the secrets of the universe cannot be understood at the same time。The current science fiction creation presents the following levels of scientific and technological ethics。

First，Show the scientific and technological ethics dilemma faced by scientists。Science fiction novels often shape the image of various scientists in the future world with high -tech implanted in the future，and then show the scientific and technological ethical dilemma from multiple dimensions。Some works reflect the freedom of scientific research and professional ethics、Conflict of social responsibility。Wang Jinkang's "New Age of Superman"，Scientific genius Yu Wenping is respected for developing AIDS vaccines for developing AIDS vaccines，But he let his own research passion，Want to use human cells to create a group of super men who may involve Bet365 lotto review human society into the huge chaos and danger。Its approach is obviously violated with scientific and technological ethics。Some works reveal the dislocation between science and technology rationality and respect for the value of life。Another work of Wang Jinkang "Cancer"，Show scientific research freedom、Complex entanglement between professional ethics and life value。Pharmaceutical companies use cloning cancer production organs for business purposes，Scientist Paul cannot agree with this scientific research on interest drivers，From the perspective of life value of cancer fetuses，Responsive choosing to abandon research and protect cancer people for life for life to avoid harm。Some works explore what kind of choice of scientists should make between different life values。Wang Jinkang's "Song of Life" focuses on when the machine has wisdom and emotions and endangers human survival，How to choose a scientist。This work presents two types of scientists completely opposite life logic，Leave us endless reflection space。

Second，Reveal the opposition between human centerism and non -human centerism under the strength of science and technology。Human centralism uses people as the fundamental scale to measure other things in nature，Non -human centerism treats all life as an indiscriminate overall，I believe that humans have the obligation to maintain the balance and stability of the entire ecosystem。Science fiction novels meticulously present how humans in a strong position to handle people and nature、The relationship between people and other lives，Deeply criticized the behavior of mankind with the help of technology artifacts。Han Song's "Bet365 lotto review The Dark Room" reflects the killing of the fetus for the fetus。Chen Yifan's "Year of the Rat"，Human beings not only use genetic technology to produce new rats to serve themselves，and make the new rats a means of political and economic games between different countries，and humans are exposed to the beasts exposed when they participate in the killing of new rats.。British classic science fiction work "Dr. Molo's Island"，Dr. Molo let go of his own research passion，Make a living monster mixed with beasts，It completely violates the cruelty of animals during the experiment and completely violates the ethical responsibility that scientists should shoulder。

Science fiction writers intend to let people re -examine the relationship between people and other lives。Humans are mastering the ability of creative creatures，You can have nothing to do、At the same time that it is assigned to life，It also brings the pain of double life，Even exacerbated the inequality of people and other lives。Human centralism emphasizes the use of the instrumental use of life，Non -human centerism focuses on recognition of internal value and life rights of life，Fundamental differences between the two。This is deeply revealed in sci -fi novels。

third，Discuss the ethical mystery map and the debate of good and evil in the weak situation of technology。For the earth，Human beings are the strong men who master technology; for the flooding universe，Human beings are just a drop in the sea。Unknown higher civilization seems to be a sharp sword hanging above humans，Fatty -blow carbon -based civilization that is ready to give the body at any time。The current science fiction creation successfully projected this anxiety bet365 Play online games of mankind in the work。Science fiction writers are particularly good at creating unknown living fields，Place humans in the weak position of technology，Make it difficult to predict。In the disadvantaged situation of technology，How should humans be on their own? How to treat heterogeneous civilizations?。For example，Liu Cixin proposed the "Dark Forest Law" in the "Three -Body Series", which is the "zero moral" cosmic ethics view，Wang Jinkang proposed the "Symbolic Circle theory" in "Together with Me"。This kind of works presented to readers: when human civilization is facing annihilation，Survival is the biggest "good"。In specific conditions，The "good deeds" that conform to traditional ethics will cause evil fruit，The seemingly evil act has become a great good move to save human beings。

Today's research on science and technology ethics is in full swing，The scientific and technological ethics thoughts presented in science fiction should attract attention。Science fiction novels provide us with a unique field for understanding technology and ethics，It reveals the pain points and blind spots that humans encounter with bold scientific imagination，Point out the limitations and fallacy of human beings on the road of pursuing scientific and technological development，For the correct handling of man and nature、People and Technology、The relationship between people and the world provides reference，to promote us to move towards a better life。

(This article is the "Research on the Research on Science Fiction Alien Sinity and Post -Human Ethical Issues" (18ybq079) in Hunan Provincial Social Science Project)

(Author Unit: Institute of Literature, Hunan Academy of Social Sciences)