The Qing Dynasty River's area refers to the upper reaches of the west Yellow River in Lanzhou and the water waters of the water.，That is, southwestern Gansu and eastern Qinghai。The area is located in the plateau，Rare migrants，Before the Qing Dynasty, it was a very closed area，Ganna Na Fu、Fate of the Lord of Lords is completely in charge of the toast。But，Since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it has accompanied the successive construction of the local hall，At the same time Han、Hui people moved to the river to reclaim and do business，Not only does it change the local economic structure and ethnic composition，Make Han、Hui National Culture has developed into an important part of the local cultural system，The interaction effect between nations is becoming more and more significant。

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In the riverside area of ​​multiculturalism，The Qing Dynasty was established in this area，Governance because of vulgar。

The relatively concentrated follow -up of the Fan people in the river area、Guide、Zhuanglang、Yinzhou and other areas，In the early Qing Dynasty, the soil was changed in a large scale、Actions of merging state and counties，Keep the local local government system，Allowing hereditary。Bet365 app download This continues the identity of the toast as the "agent" of the Central Dynasty as the "agent" of the Central Dynasty，They continue to maintain a dual identity with the tribal head and the imperial court officials with the political affiliation between the central dynasty，Playing a role in grass -roots social governance。The Qing government has a hall in the Hexu area，Ethnic groups have since accepted the dual leadership of the country and toast，Payment in Na Grain、Family Wedding Field、The core areas of national economy and people's livelihood in the core areas of national economy and people's livelihood are accepted by state management like the "compilation of households in the mainland government"。Although the method of "governing by vulgarity" in the specific operation is used，But it is undeniable that，Through the in -depth implementation and promotion of various national policies，Long -term contact and interaction between nations and countries，Their understanding of the concept of "National" is getting deeper and deeper。The preservation of the local government system adapted to the special political situation and social status of the river in the early Qing Dynasty，Tusi sincerely returns to the court、Actions to defend the frontier，It plays a good example and demonstration role for the tribes or nations under its jurisdiction or national reinforcement。

　　Multi -cultural symbiosis complement

Change of production lifestyle and the degree of civilization，further established the foundation of the integration of the people of all ethnic groups，Improving the vitality of the development of the hall of the city。

Ruzhou City，Government governance of the Tang and Song dynasties，To the Qing Dynasty，Local residents and immigrants live together，Is there any interoperability between them?，Not only does it achieve complementary economic production methods，and promoted the extensive spread of the Han nationality production lifestyle and value concept in the social society of Puzhou，Make Lizhou the center of diversified cultural exchanges and integration。Local Tibetan in terms of clothing，Compatible with the style of the Tibetan and Han nationality; on the diet，Affected by Tibetan，Also due to the local climate，Hui people、The Han nationality gradually uses 糌、Yogurt as the main food，and the Hui nationality fried food is also by Tibetan、Han accepted。The religious beliefs of all ethnic groups are also blended with development，Showing a diversified development trend。Tibetan Buddhism、Islam and Chinese Buddhism、Taoism、Christianity and other religious culture coexishes，Performance kinship，Tibetan Buddhist temple、Islamic Mosque intersect，Believers sometimes believe in a variety of religions at the same bet365 best casino games time。It is worth mentioning is，Based on the combination of various religions, myths and legends，The "Eighteen Dragon God" folk beliefs rise in the local area，From the scope and development process of its communication，Eighteen Dragon God is not just the belief of the Han nationality，It is also one of the local Tibetan belief objects。Some folk sacrifice temple fairs in Dragon God belief，Also attracts Han、Tibetan people participate together。Visible，The important geographical location of Lizhou City，Han、Migration of the return nation，and the interaction and integration with local residents，Make Lizhou City a place where multiple culture gathers，Become a rumor economy、Cultural Center。

　　Culture and rule of Confucianism

Establishment of economic connection between the nations of the river and the napkins of the river and the economic production of agriculture and animal husbandry，With being included in the national unified power system，All ethnic groups、Social communication between regions is active。To strengthen the unity of thought，The Central Government of the Qing Dynasty was established at the same time，Vigorously implement Confucian education，To cooperate with administrative management。The so -called "Education of the Officials，Entry Culture Governance "(" Xining House New Records ")。The core of "Culture Governance" is to advocate Bet365 app download and implement Confucian ideology and culture。

The main method of literary education in the river in the river is: First, the establishment of Confucianism、Academy、Social Xue and Yixue; the second is to build a temple temple ancestral hall。Qianlong period，Xi Ning Daojie Yang Yingzhang advocates teaching and teaching，To show the ritual of Confucianism，Take the construction school as the primary task，Promoting social learning in the country，and extend Boya Confucianism to promote education。At the same time，Strengthen the ritual and music system，Strict examination method，execution for several years，Something spare no effort。All kinds of schools have been set up in the local departments of Hebang，Recruitment Tibet、Mongolia、Sarah、Hui and other ethnic children，Division of Yanshi Teaching，For a moment of style。Some Tibetans、Mongolian children under Confucianism，The name of the scientific test can be obtained，and among the careers。In addition to the function of spreading Confucianism in the school，The construction of the Temple Temple Ancestral Hall is a concentration of the Confucian culture of the dynasty national Confucian ritual system and the ethical thought of "respecting the monarch"，Under the advocacy of the government，The local departments of the river are built around the Department of the Department、Expansion or rebuilding Wen Temple，bet365 best casino games Inner Minglun Hall、Ji Yi Temple、Ji Yi Temple、Wenchang Temple and other buildings that reflect the characteristics of Confucian cultural characteristics。

Generally speaking，The Qing government has flexibility for the governance of the blended ethnic region of the blend of diversified culture。Set hall system，Under the administrative management of the government，According to the local natural geographical environment、Traffic location conditions，migration of the population in the Mainland、Reclamation、Business and other factors，Promote various types of towns of different types、Development of the Trade Center or National Cultural Exchange Center。while being stationed officials，United Local Tusi、Living Buddha、Aya and other forces jointly govern。Another，The Qing government promoted to advise in the Hexu area、Build a temple，Through these methods to establish the dominant position of Confucianism in the border society，Promoting Confucian education，Make the concept of "Zun Jun in Kiss" in the Confucian system gradually enters people's hearts，It plays a very important role in recognizing the consciousness of reinforcement of ethnic minorities。

　　(This article is the "Management of Dunhuang Temple Education and Contemporary Revelation of Dunhuang Temple Education in the Tang and Song Dynasties" (YB115) in Gansu Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University)