History,The core of each cultural system,It is a guidelines for the understanding of the value of the group members to understand and identify the value concept of the culture and the behavioral code that supports it,It is also clearing its own politics、Key of social belonging。If this theory explains historical dynasty construction,Each supreme religious leader and the emperor of imperial power are the core of its cultural system。With the establishment of the core position of the culture of their place,They have mastered the right to speak of culture and politics,This can be used to use cultural symbols to maintain the purpose of the dynasty rule。The way they establish their own cultural core can be a multi -faceted emperor image shaping,can also be achieved by integrating the cultural system。
Political Alliance between Manchuria and Mongolia、Interaction of economic exchanges and cultural interaction,Make "Mongolian Elements" and "Mongolian Emotions" are everywhere in Manchuria's society,The two are uniform and each other。Emperor Taiji period,The Time of the Bet365 app download Manchus has not yet matured when the Manchu eloquent,The relationship with Mongolia is not unspeakable,Therefore,It is actively engaged in ritual performance and conceptual ritual interpretation,In the subsequent Mongolia became part of the Qing Dynasty,and the formation of the unique culture of the Qing Dynasty laid the foundation。
The national policy of "Mongolian Emotions" shows
Tibetan Buddhism is a religion that is combined with Indian Buddhism Tantra and Tibetan,but,The rich ritual in Tibetan Buddhism、Medicine、The calendar is not available in Shamanism。Therefore,Tibetan Buddhism is based on its rich religious philosophy and grand rituals,Can more attract or meet the spiritual needs of the Manchurian rulers。1635,Huang Taiji conquer Chahar's Ministry,Lama Melgen sent the Tibetan Buddhist Law God of the Dharma God Hargara to Shengjing。Emperor Tai Chi has the significance of the significance of Hargara's possession,In the first year of Chongde (1636),Special Construction "Real Sheng Temple" to worship。Chongde Four years of the first month of the first month,Emperor Taiji again in the new year and Prince Prince of the Master,Go to Shisheng Temple,Nine kneeling and nine rituals in the statue of the Buddha Hagara,Huang Taiji's move shows that bet365 live casino games the New Year's ritual Buddha has been included in the Qing Dynasty national sacrifice etiquette system。This is the religion of the Manchuria to respect the people of the Mongolian ministers、A reflection of cultural traditions,It is also the "destiny" of the Qing Dynasty to show the "destiny" of the Qing Dynasty。
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Vowing to heaven and earth is a common belief in the nomadic nomadic people -the most prominent religious ritual in Shamanism。The tallest deity in Shamanism is the god of heaven and earth,The nomads of the nomads all believe that the imperial power is given by heaven,So,They will slaughter the white horse officer、The highest specifications such as slaughtering black cow sacrifice land to express the respect of heaven and earth。This is the "View of Destiny" in Shaman Culture。Liu Xiaomeng pointed out: The concept of "Tian" mentioned by Manzhou also borrows from Mongolia,Based on the concept of "God" in the Manchu tradition,Rites praying to the sky according to Mongolia's "longevity sky" belief mode。early Qing Dynasty,Tu Fan's scholarship or triumph,Establishing national military affairs such as the alliance such as the alliance with Mongolia,The rulers of the Qing Dynasty will hold the customs of sacrificing bet365 live casino games heaven and earth,Stretching White Horse、Black Bull sacrifices heaven and earth,Show grand。Let the respect of respect、The gods of the ground know the sincerity of both parties,and bless the party that follows the contract or punish the party。Vowing both parties must abide by commitments,Do not betray each other,Use the power of faith to ensure the trust between each other,To achieve foreign marriage、Alliance between clan oaths and trials。Slaughter White Horse when sacrificing the sky,Because of the nomadic people's respect for white and respect for the sky。
Mongolian god image in the Manchu sacrifice
Except the tradition of "Jingtian",The shaman faith in Manchuria culture is also a bond that condenses the emotions of clan and tribal,In this belief system,The ancestors of the clan in each tribe will be worshiped when they become the ancestor gods and are worshiped。With the continuous continuous marriage of Manchu Mongolia,More and more Mongolian prince daughter is married to Manchuria,They will also bring the ancestors of the mother family to worship the family.,This is the continuation of the ancient customs of the maternal ancestors and women in the patriarchal clan society。Therefore,The "Mongolian God" such as Kutun Nuoyan (the ancestor bet365 live casino games of the Mongolian princess) appeared in the Manchu sacrifice of Manzhou。
After entering the customs,The court sacrifice of the court became one of the national religious forms of the Qing Dynasty。While with a complete sacrifice system,It has formed a classic classic "Qin Ding Manchurian Saiman Sacrifice God Sacrifice Ceremony" to regulate the main body of the sacrifice ceremony、program、Instrument regulations and sacrifice。The gods sacrificed among the gods,Divide Buddha、Bodhisattva、Guan Sheng、Sacrifice God and other gods,The Mongolian God is even more like a column。"Mongolian God" as the object of worship -Katun Nuoyan,Can be recognized by the emperor and relatives of the Qing Dynasty,and was written into the classics,Become customized,This indicates that Mongolian elements pass through national communication、Exchange has been deeply planted into the culture of the Qing Dynasty。
Huang Taiji's cultural image is diversity、stereo,The ethnic groups he holds various cultures in the dynasty's territory,Hold a focus on the "understanding" and "performance" ceremony,Complete image shaping。Therefore,He is not just the eight flags common,It is still the "Bogda Khan" in the Mongolian ministers; in the face of the Han people,He is the "Holy Sage Jun" who Bet365 lotto review maintains the Taoism。Emperor Taiji participation ceremony construction and performance、Shape the multi -king image image and other measures.,The subsequent emperors of the Qing Dynasty only needed Mongolian、Follow "Mongolian Emotion",can be recognized by Mongolia,The title of "Bogda Khan" inherited。What is broad,The subsequent emperors of the Qing Dynasty participated in these political considerations in various "ritual performances",new nation with the continuous expansion of the dynasty's territory、Religious、Cultural identity Questions,Realize the effective unification of the ethnic groups holding various cultures in the domain,Help the construction of the "unified" dynasty。
(This article is the research on the scientific research ability improvement plan of Northwestern Normal University, the general project of the Qianlong Emperor Bodhisattva King (NWNU-SKQN2019-32) phase results)
(Author Unit: Northwest Normal University Northwest Minority Education Development Research Center)
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