During the study of the imperial examination system presents diversified integration features
March 22, 2021 08:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 22, 2021, Issue 2130, Author: Sun Qingling

December 12-13, 2020,The county government of Jishui County Party Committee of Jiangxi Province、China Yanhuang Culture Research Association Imperial Cultural Professional Committee、Zhejiang University Calibration and Examination Research Center、The "19th Institute of Imperial Examination and Imperial Education Symposium" jointly sponsored by Xiamen University Examination Research Center,The newly completed China Jinshi Museum in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province is grandly held,Nearly 100 domestic and foreign experts attended the meeting。

Development of the imperial examination,Professor Zhang Xiqing, a professor at the Department of History of Peking University, believes,The imperial examination system buds in the north and south dynasties、Founded in Sui、Established in Tang、Complete in Song、Living until Yuan Ming and Qing,During the period of the Tang and Song dynasties, it was a period of great change。Professor Gong Yanming of the Institute of Ancient Books of Zhejiang University pointed out,The imperial examination system has been founded by the Sui and Tang dynasties、Mature and perfect in the Song Dynasty、The decline of bet365 best casino games the Yuan Dynasty、The sound of sound in the Ming Dynasty、The decline of the Qing Dynasty,Where,Ming Dynasty imperial examinations have a model that is inherited before and after。The role of the imperial examination,Researcher Li Shixue, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Stable society、Promotion system construction、Inheritance and carrying forward Chinese traditional culture and other functions。According to the statistics of Liu Haifeng, a professor at the Science and Law and Examination Research Center of Zhejiang University,China has implemented a imperial examination system for 1300 years,A total of "Top 100,000 Jinshi",Among them, "Multi -beam material,Contributions "。

Guo Peigui, a professor at the School of Social History of Fujian Normal University, discussed the main content of the reform of the imperial examination system,It is pointed out that its merit system has undergone changes from "parallel diversity" to "integrated multi -layer",enhanced its role in condensing and stabilizing society。The first library of Dongcheng District, Beijing, the deputy research librarous library, the library of the library, the librarian, believes,A total of 13,165 martial arts in history,It is estimated that there will be about 20,000 people actually。Professor Feng Yongjun, a professor at the School of Education bet365 best casino games of Shaanxi Normal University, believes,The 1990s was the "imperial examination" budding period,In the 21st century to mature,At present, it has stood with "Dunhuang Studies" and "Oracle Scholarship"。

The topic selection of this meeting presents diversified features,A system related to the imperial examinations、Culture、Character、Shijin、Group、Family Family Wind、Education、funds and many aspects,The research method also presents integration characteristics。

First,Methods combined with test theory。Professor Jin Yankun, a professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University, believes,Many "very talented",Especially the middle and late Tang Dynasty,Many virtuous generals have been selected。Professor Cao Jiaqi, a professor at the Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University, believes that the Song Dynasty "A Department of A" specifically refers to a jinshi,"B Academic" refers to the two to four Jinshi,"Bingke" multi -nails of the nails。Zhang Xianzhong, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Tianjin Normal University, revealed ideology、The significant impact of national politics on the imperial examination of the late Ming Dynasty。Associate Professor Sun Qingling, an associate professor at the School of Social History of Fujian Normal University, explained the relevant concepts of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Mao Xiaoyang, a professor at the School of Humanities Bet365 app download of Minjiang College, believes,The "non -independent imperial examination room" in the Qing Dynasty also "reflects the ultimate pursuit of fair test"。Nanjing Chinese Imperial Museum librarian Wang Fan believes that "naming is the key link of the examination room management"。Professor Chen Weizhao, a professor at the Department of Chinese Literature and Literature of Fudan University, think,Vietnamese Ruan Chao adopted eight -stranded style test,Generally, only the form of the eight shares of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,without its charm。Professor Xu Yougen, a professor at the School of Education and Science, Yancheng Teachers College, pointed out,Sheng Xuanhuai did not come from the imperial examination,It must be given up because of repeated examinations。

Second,Methods for Analysis and Quantitative Analysis。Professor Liu Xiwei at the School of Education of Ningbo University discussed the age of the Qing Dynasty candidates and the Chinese jinshi、ranking and 廪、increase、The relationship between the identity of the enchanting members。Wu Genzhou, Professor of Education at the School of Education, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology、Lecturer Cheng Wei, a lecturer of the School of Education of Tianjin University, respectively studied the number of Jiangxi Jinshi family in the Qing Dynasty and the operation funding of Henan Township Examination Farm。Liu Mingxin, a lecturer at the School of Social History of Fujian Normal University, studied the source of the trial bet365 live casino games travel expenses of the Ming Dynasty.,Doctoral student Guan Hongjie discussed the scale of the scholar of Nanyi Dingjia in the Ming Dynasty、Regional distribution and its social flow。

third,Methods of Crossing and Multi -disciplinary Cross。For example,Professor Dololen, a professor at the Chinese Language and Literature Department of the Northwest National University, discussed the group characteristics of the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty; Song Qiaoyan, a professor at the School of Literature of the Minnan Normal University of Fujian, discussed the overall allusions in the poetry of "Dream of Red Mansions"; Jie studied the same year writing in the vision of the Ming and Qing dynasties; Niu Mingduo, a lecturer at the School of Tourism, Henan Normal University, studied the complex mentality of the Ming Dynasty examiner;。In addition,Investigator of the Qinhuai District Cultural Bureau of Nanjing Jin Ge uniquely opened a path,Taking the interview with the scholar Ruan Yuan of the Qing Dynasty as an example,Study on the "History of the Popularization of the Scholars Family"。

Regional imperial examinations represented by Ji'an are prosperous。Jiangxi Ji'an Mansion's Human Wealth,Beginning in the Song Dynasty,Founding the peak in the early Ming Dynasty。Current,Jishui County has established "Ji'an China Jinshi Cultural Park" centered on the "China Jinshi Museum"。This meeting was held locally,Once again, it bet365 best casino games has attracted the high attention of scholars to their humanistic geography and regional imperial examinations,The meeting received more than 10 papers related to imperial examinations related to the local Jiangxi local。For example,Special Associate Researcher, a special associate researcher at the Institute of Ancient Books of Sichuan University, organized and dotted the important local imperial examination document "Huang Mingji Shi Lu",Clarified many of them。Professor John Dades at the History Department of Kansas University in the United States as research objects with the person in Taihe County, Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty,Analysis of the influence of different ways to enter the official path on its career。There are also scholars on important Jiangxi imperial examinations such as Ouyang Xiu、He Yan、Yang Wanli、Liu Ziqin、Jieyu, etc. I have studied。There are some scholars from the economy、Immigration、Traffic、Wind、Home Wind、Inheritance and other multiple angles,Discuss the reasons for the heyday of Ji'an Kendo。In addition,There are many papers involved in the Jin Dynasty Zezhe area、The Tusi area of ​​Guizhou, Ming Dynasty、Ming and Qing dynasties、Zunyi area of ​​the Qing Dynasty,and even Vietnam、Regional imperial examinations in North Korea。

(Author Unit: School of Social History, Fujian Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026