Citing and imitating the stories of previous dynasties is a prominent feature in ancient Chinese history，The ways and forms of its expression are diverse。Song people like to "say three points"，It is particularly typical to tell the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms in the imperial examination。These Three Kingdoms stories cited as precedents are extensive，Including figures from the Wei, Shu and Wu periods、Event、System、Behavior、Principles and spirit of governance, etc.。The imperial examination policy highlights the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms，Closely related to the purpose of the emperors and ministers of the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty to use the past events and examples bet365 apuestas Kingdoms to "discuss the past and make up for the present"。In the Song Dynasty, the imperial examinations were frequently based on the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms，And focus on talent selection、War Strategy、Border defense and other issues，Guide and inspire candidates to "talk too much about current affairs"，Propose ideas and solutions that are beneficial to solving practical problems。Explanation of the focus and significance of the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms in the imperial examinations，Reflects the concern and thinking of reality by scholars in the two Song Dynasties，It can provide us with a new perspective for observing the political culture of the Song Dynasty。

First，"It must be in peace？”The selection and appointment of talents are the key to the operation of dynasty government affairs and the realization of national governance。Song people proposed "the way to govern"，It must be because of talents”，Highlight the importance of talents。Three Kingdoms Period，All kinds of heroes and talents emerge in large numbers。Stories about the selection and employment of people during this period，Become an important historical resource for Song people to learn from。The scientific examination questions of the Two Song Dynasties are based on the selection of talents during the Three Kingdoms period，Inspiring candidates to pursue the reasons for "it should be settled"，In order to provide lessons for real politics。This is an important way for Song people to tell the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms。

A large number of talents emerged during the Three Kingdoms period，It has its own institutional reasons。Use the relevant talent selection and assessment systems bet365 apuestas countries as materials to judge，Frequently appeared in the imperial examination questions of the Song Dynasty。September 8, the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090)，Zhe Zong's family tries to test the virtuous and upright people, but can speak out and give advice，That is, taking the exam with Cao Wei and others、Zhongzhengfa is the content of the proposition。The questions require candidates to analyze carefully，In order to "save the lost now"。(Election 11 of "Song Huiyao Collection") In the fourth year of Qiandao (1168) Wang Shipeng took office in Quanzhou，Running an official school in the meantime、Jiangongyuan，Cultivate talents。His "Ce Wen" takes Zhuge Liang's recommendation of Ma Di as an example of "failed to know people but not understand" (Volume 13 of "Mei Xi Qian Ji")，Guide candidates to reflect on the shortcomings of talent recommendation in reality，To select knowledgeable people。Abide by loyalty and integrity，It is the moral code of scholars。Hu Quan’s topic discusses the scholars’ view of loyalty and integrity based on the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms，Strongly promote Xun You during the Three Kingdoms period、Gu Yong、Zhuge Liang and other people who "martyr themselves for righteousness" ("Dan'an Collected Works" Volume 5)，Aims to cultivate the loyalty concept of candidates in the Song Dynasty with the help of examples from the Three Kingdoms period。

It is the common aspiration of scholars of all ages to call for enlightened masters and talented people，Stories such as Liu Bei’s three visits to the thatched cottage have often become the focus of the Song Dynasty’s policy topics。For example，Xu Jingheng asked the candidates: "Where should Liu Bei's people be?"？” (Volume 11 of "Xu Jingheng Collection") Lu Jiuyuan also used this to inspire candidates to think about Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang's "knowing each other"？” (Volume 24 of "Lu Jiuyuan Collection") Obviously，Let the candidates answer Liu Bei’s knowledge of people and his responsibilities，This is the original intention of trial design。The question is based on the story of Liu Bei appointing Zhuge Liang，Candidates often answer with this story。Zhang Xi’s position in the examination hall in the third year of Shaoxing (1133)，Congratulations again and again with the story of Liu Bei’s “winning”，Show the person who proposed the topic that they have understood "the reason why it is important"。(Volume 21 of "Zi Wei Ji") The above strategies，Or pay attention to the talent selection system，Or emphasize the loyalty of scholars，Or look forward to the master of talent。For those who formulated the imperial examination policy in the Song Dynasty，Exploring the experience of selecting talents in the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms，Is the essence of it。

Second，“How is his skill?？”There were frequent foreign invasions during the Song Dynasty，Long-term "wartime" or "war preparation" status。Three Kingdoms，The Wei, Shu, and Wu regimes left behind a wealth of strategic and tactical experience in the wars of vertical and horizontal directions，Deeply valued by future generations。To select outstanding strategic talents，Song people often combined the strategies and tactics bet365 apuestas Kingdoms period when formulating imperial examination policies，This is an outstanding phenomenon。Strategy and tactics as materials for planning，Including the gentle technique of resolving conflicts between Chinese and Yi、The art of running the army with strict military discipline and the art of planning to strengthen military judgment, etc.。Using the War bet365 apuestas Kingdoms Period in the Imperial Examination Strategy，Require candidates to conduct in-depth analysis and judge “how good their skills are”，Reveal the significance of the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms to the Song people。

Middle and late Northern Song Dynasty，War between Song Dynasty and Xixia Dynasty，People in both the government and the public advocate a gentle approach to resolve the issue。This idea of ​​dealing with the contradiction between Song and Xia，Also influenced the scientific examination proposition at that time。September 24, the third year of Yuanyou，Zhe Zong personally tested Xie Tai in the Jiying Palace: "Zhuge conquered the barbarians，Weihuaiqinzong，How is it?？” (Election 11 of "Song Huiyao Collection") Zhezong requires candidates to "speak carefully"，Seeking experience in resolving conflicts between Huayi and Huayi from Zhuge Liang's "seven captures and seven verticals" tactics。The imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty also focused on seeking military management skills from the stories bet365 apuestas Kingdoms。For example，Tang Zhongyou Examination Hall Job，Cite the examples of “Military and civilian areas” when Zhuge Liang was stationed in the fields，There is no such thing as "nothing wrong" (Volume 2 of "Yue Zhai Wenchao")，Trying to provide reference for the strict military discipline of the Song Dynasty。

Scholars in the Song Dynasty are undergoing imperial examinations，The decision-making skills of the military talents bet365 apuestas Kingdoms are often discussed as a topic。For example，Wang Shipeng's "Bieyuan Provincial Trial Policy" said: Before the Battle of Chibi，Wu people are worried about being outnumbered，Zhang Zhao "persuaded (Sun) Quan to welcome him"，Trying out strategies and then asking questions: Sun Quan “followed his plan，It can become the power of Red Cliff，Building a powerful country？" (Volume 27 of "Meixi Houji") reflects Wang Shipeng's emphasis on the art of decision making when formulating his trial strategy。The early years of Shaoxi，Zhou Nan works in Chiyang，The proposed "Yue Shi Ce Wen" cited Cao Cao's plan to destroy Shu by not following Sima Yi、Cao Pi refused to follow Liu Ye’s plan to conquer Wu, etc.，Guide candidates to summarize the consequences of "constant care"。("Shanfangji" Volume 6) as seen from above，The past events bet365 apuestas Kingdoms War that were talked about in the Song Dynasty's policy questions，Focus on Huairou、A summary of the art of running an army and making decisions，In order to learn lessons useful for governance。

　Third，"What is the basis for the situation？"The reason why people in the Song Dynasty like to "say three points"，The underlying reason is that there was a historical situation similar to that bet365 apuestas Kingdoms period。Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty successively、Xixia、Gold、Confrontation between Mongolian, Yuan and other regimes，Similar to the founding situation bet365 apuestas Kingdoms period，This period is called the "Post-Three Kingdoms" era by scholars。To the Southern Song Dynasty，Established the country in the southeast，Most of its territories are the old lands of Wu and Shu during the Three Kingdoms period。People at that time clearly realized that "our country built its own Yannan crossing"，Things are suitable for Wu、Shu、Eastern Jin Dynasty”。Under a similar political situation and founding background，The Song Dynasty people proposed "conquer the world according to the situation，There is nothing better than the conclusion of "Three Kingdoms"，And this proposition，Require candidates to analyze from the perspective of "what is the basis of the situation"，Reflects the realistic orientation of Song people in telling the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms。

During the period of confrontation between the North and the South in Chinese history，JAC、Jingxiang and other places are hubs。Whether in Cao, Wei or Shu、Wu Alliance’s battle，Still in the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty、Meng’s confrontation，Is this the case。Southern Song Dynasty vs. Jin、Mont’s defense，JAC、Jingxiang、Defense design bet365 apuestas theaters of Sichuan and Shaanxi，Also reflects the reference to the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms。Because most bet365 apuestas war zones belong to the hometown of Wu and Shu during the Three Kingdoms period，The Southern Song Dynasty was particularly concerned about its geographical situation when trying its policies。Gaozong Dynasty，The strategy drawn up by Xue Jixuan during his tenure in Wuchang is titled: The reason why the Wu-Shu Alliance can resist Cao Wei，The geographical location occupied plays a key role。(Volume 28 of "The Collection of Langyu") This understanding is based on the perspective of overall defense，It is exactly the same as what people at the time said: "The relationship between Wu and Shu is like lips and teeth" and "the relationship between Wu and Shu is like the left and right hands"。Trying to tell the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms and reflecting deeply on the realistic border defense strategies of the Southern Song Dynasty，It can be seen here。

Among the three major war zones of the Southern Song Dynasty，The land of Jianghuai is closest to the capital Lin'an。People in the Southern Song Dynasty are trying their best to take the imperial examination，The story of using Wei, Shu and Wu to fight for the land of Jianghuai，Highlight the understanding of the special strategic position of this region。around the first year of Jiatai of Ningzong (1201)，Cheng Ju is appointed professor at Jiankang Mansion，The "Policy Questions on the Situation of the Jianghuai River" he proposed cited the precedent of the Sun Wu regime that "had no Huai River" and did not dare to "look at the Central Plains"，further asked the scholars, "Today there is only the east and west of Huaihe River"，I don’t think so？" (Volume 5 of "Mingshui Collection") "It's not what you want？"This rhetorical question，This is a serious warning to the Song people’s border defense strategy。Jingxiang is located in the middle bet365 apuestas war zones of the Southern Song Dynasty，Connecting Sichuan and Shaanxi、The role of supporting Jianghuai。March of the third year of Shaoxing，Qi Chongli entered the Hanlin Academy，I was ordered to draft an edict、Creative questions, etc.。For example，"Zhao Examination Hall Job Questions and Strategies" analyzes Jingzhou's "Xi Li" during the Three Kingdoms period，The strategic position of "losing it and ridiculing it"，And turned to the "interests and concerns" of the founding situation of the Southern Song Dynasty，Thinking about “what should be done”。("Beihai Collection" Volume 33) The scholars tried their best，The "past events" bet365 apuestas Kingdoms became the "urgent task" of the Southern Song Dynasty and provided lessons and valuable experience，has a strong mirroring effect on reality。

Want it，Retelling the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms based on the imperial examination strategies during the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty，In fact, it is a reflection of the intellectual class at that time’s concern and response to the issues of the times。For Song people，The story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms is their "resource library" for dealing with real-life problems。Song people tell "stories" about the previous dynasty，Always wear a pair of "glasses" that are useful for treatment。They were discussing the Three Kingdoms period，What remains unchanged is the concern for the reality of the times，"Remember the past，Experienced today”。The story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms in the imperial examinations of the Song Dynasty has distinct selectivity and practical principles: in terms of talent selection，Focus on "It should be safe"？”；In terms of war strategy，Emphasis on "how is the skill"？”；In terms of border defense，Pay attention to "what is the basis of the situation？”Imperial examination issues related to the Three Kingdoms，Directly pointing to the practical problems of the Song Dynasty。It can be said，The story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms is the historical material for the imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty，It is also a powerful argument for contemporary people to think and solve practical problems。The selection and narration of the story bet365 apuestas Kingdoms in the imperial examination，Reflects the sense of responsibility and spirit of the scholars in the Song Dynasty who were worried about the fate of the country。

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 apuestas and Culture, Northwest Normal University)