Quoting and imitating the former story of the former dynasty is the outstanding characteristics in ancient Chinese history，Various ways and forms of their performance。Song people like "Say Three points"，It is particularly typical to tell the story of the Three Kingdoms in the imperial examination strategy。These Three Kingdoms Stories, which are attracted as a precedent，Including characters in the Wei Shu Wu period、Event、System、Behavior、Principles of things and the spirit of governance, etc.。During the highlight of the Story of the Three Kingdoms，The two Song monarchs and ministers use the old cases of the Three Kingdoms to be closely related to the past and modern times.。Song Dynasty science test strategy frequently uses the story of the Three Kingdoms，and focus on the selection of talents、Warfare strategy、Border Defense and other issues，Guidance and inspiration of those who respond to "Multi -time and political loss"，Putting ideas and solutions that are conducive to solving real problems。Following the tendency and meaning of the story of the Three Kingdoms in the Secretary of the Secretary of the Imperial Examination，Reflecting the care and thinking of the two Song scholars' care and thinking，It can provide us with a new perspective for the political culture of the Song Dynasty。

First，"It is to be there?" The selection and appointment of talents are the key。The Song people proposed "the way of rule，must be due to talent "，Highlight the importance of talents。Three Kingdoms，The heroes of all heroes come out。Story about the selection of people and employers during this period，An important historical resource for the Song Dynasty to learn from。The test of the two Songke examinations is based on the selection of talents in the Three Kingdoms period，Inspired by the candidate pursuing the reason for "it is to be safe"，VII provides experience lessons for Bet365 lotto review real politics。This is an important form of the Song people telling the story of the Three Kingdoms。

Talents in the Three Kingdoms period，There is a reason for its own institutional。The selection and assessment of the Three Kingdoms is judged as the material，Frequently appeared in the two Song Dynasty imperial examinations。Yuanyou Five Years (1090) September 8th，Zhezong's pro -trial Xianliang can be bluntly spoken，Cao Wei and other exams、The content of the Chinese Dharma is the content of the proposition。Candidates require candidates to analyze carefully，For the sake of "can be rescued now and can be rescued"。("Song of the Song Dynasty" election 11) Four years (1168) Wang Shipeng served as Quanzhou，During the period of running official、Jian Gongyuan，Cultivate talents。Its "Counseling" is based on Zhuge Liang's recommendation of Ma Yan "Lost in the Unknown" ("Meixi Earlier Collection" Volume 13) as an example，Guidance candidates reflect on the disadvantages of realistic recommendations in real realities，Select the people of insight。Keep the loyalty festival，Is the moral standard for scholars。Hu Yan’s strategy to talk about the loyalty of the scholars according to the story of the Three Kingdoms，Dividedly promoting the Three Kingdoms period、Gu Yong、Zhuge Liang et al.，It aims to use the models of the Three Kingdoms period to cultivate the concept of loyalty of the Test people in the Song Dynasty。

Calling the Ming Dynasty is the common voice of the readers of all ages，Liu Bei Three Gu Qiaolu and other stories have repeatedly become the focus of the Song Dynasty strategy。For example，Xu Jingheng questioned the candidate: Liu Bei won "it is to be there?" ("Xu Jingheng Collection" Volume 11) Lu Jiuyuan also inspired the candidate to think about Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang "where you know?" ("Lu Jiuyuan Collection "Volume 24) Obviously，Let the candidate answer Liu Bei Zhi people for good appointment，It is the original intention of the trial design。The question is asked by Liu Bei Ren's story with Zhuge bet365 best casino games Liang，The respondent often answered this story。Shaoxing Three years (1133) Zhang Ye should be trial，Just by the story of Liu Bei's "getting people", I repeatedly tried，To the subject, it shows that it has insight into "it is also"。("Ziwei Collection" Volume 21) Trial strategy above，or follow the system of selection，or emphasizes the loyalty of scholars，or the Lord of the Expectation。For the formulators of the Han Dynasty trial strategy，Digging the experience of selecting talents in the story of the Three Kingdoms，It is where its essential righteousness is。

Second，"How is its technique?"，It has been in the state of "wartime" or "war reserve" for a long time。In the Three Kingdoms，Wei Shu and Wu regime left a rich strategic and tactical experience in the war in the vertical and horizontal war，Deep the attention of later generations。For the selection of excellent strategic talents，The Song people often combine the strategic tactics of the Three Kingdoms period in the formulation of the imperial examination strategy，This is a prominent phenomenon。Strategic tactics as a planned material，Among them, the surgery of Huairou, which resolves the contradiction of Huayi、The technique of governing the army of Yan Mingjun and the surgery of strengthening military judgment。During the trial strategy of the imperial examinations, the war from the Three Kingdoms period，Requires the candidate to analyze and judge "What is its technique"，reveals the meaning of the story of the Three Kingdoms to the Song people's mirror.。

In the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty，Song and Xixia Time Wars and，People in the country most advocate that they are resolved by Huai Rou。The proposition of the contradiction between Song and Xia，It also affected the scientific research proposition at that time。Yuanyou September 24th，Zhezong Yuji Yingdian Test Xie Xie: "Zhuge Zhizhong，Weihuai Poultry，How is its technique? "(" Song of the Song Dynasty "election 11) Zhezong requested that the candidate" Think of Chen "，Seeking experience bet365 Play online games in resolving Huayi contradictions from Zhuge Liang's "seven capture and seven vertical" tactics。In the Song Dynasty's imperial examination strategies also focused on seeking the technique of governing the army from the story of the Three Kingdoms。For example，Tang Zhongyou's Trial Pavilion，When the Zhuge Liangtun is cited, the "military and civilians，There are no criminals without autumn "(" Yuezhai Wing Banknote "Volume 2)，Try to provide reference for the military discipline of Yan Ming Song Dynasty。

In the Dumeria Test Policy of the two Songs，Also often uses the trick of military talents of the Three Kingdoms as a topic of discussion。For example，Wang Shipeng's "Experimental Policy of the Provincial Provincial Provincial" stated: Before the Battle of Chibi，Wu Ren is worried about being out ofacing the crowd，Zhang Zhao's "Nai Pu (Sun) Walker"，Test strategy and then ask: Sun Quan "Fruit" from its conspiracy，It can become the power of Chibi，Jian Ding's country? "(" Mei Xi Ji Ji "Volume 27) reflects the importance of Wang Shipeng's trial policy.。Shaoxi Early Year，Zhou Nan as Chi Yang，The proposed "Monthly Trial Policies" will give Cao Cao who does not follow Sima Yi to destroy Shu、Cao Yu does not from Liu Ye to cut Wu Zhi's plan，Guidance candidates summarize the consequences of "continuous movement"。("Shanfang Collection" Volume 6) From the above, I saw，The Song of the Three Kingdoms in the Song Dynasty Talk，Focus on Huairou、Summary of the Governance of the Army and Counseling，with a view to drawing from the lesson lessons from it。

Third，"What is the situation?" The Song people like to "say three points"，Deep -seated reason is that there was a historical situation similar to the Three Kingdoms period。Song Dynasty with Liao、Xixia、Gold、Mongolian Yuan and other regimes confrontation，The situation of the founding of the Three Kingdoms period has similarities，This period was called the "post -three kingdoms" era by scholars。time to the Southern Song Dynasty，Linkuo in the southeast，Its soil is mostly Wu bet365 best casino games Shu old place during the Three Kingdoms period。When people clearly realize, "My country built its own Yannan Du，Extraordinary and Wu、Shu、​​Eastern Jin Tong "。Under the background of similar political situations and the background of the country，The Song people proposed "Range the world according to the situation，Mo Ru as the Three Kingdoms "judgments，And this proposition，Requires candidates to analyze from the perspective of "what are the situation"，Reflected the real point of the Song people telling the story of the Three Kingdoms。

During the North -South confrontation period in Chinese history，Jianghuai、Jingxiang and other places。Whether in Cao Wei and Shu、In the battle of Wu League，Still in the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin、Meng's confrontation，Moth or not。Southern Song Dynasty、Mongolian defense，Jianghuai、Jing Xiang、Fabric design of the three major theater of Sichuan and Shaanxi，Also reflects the reference of the Three Kingdoms Stories。Because the three major theater are mostly Wu Shu's hometown during the Three Kingdoms period，Special concerns about the geographical situation in the Southern Song trial strategy。Gao Zong Dynasty，Xue Jixuan's policy during the post of Wuchang said: The reason why the Wu Shu Alliance can resist Cao Wei，Occupy geographical victory played a key role。("Landscape Collection" Volume 28) This understanding based on the overall defense angle，The so -called "Wu Shu phase and lip teeth" and "Wu Shu corresponding to the left and right hands" are exactly the same as the time.。Trial strategies are based on the story of the Three Kingdoms stories and the deep thinking of the real border defense strategy of the Southern Song Dynasty，It can be seen here。

Among the three major theater of the Southern Song Dynasty，Jianghuai Land Recently。In the Southern Song Dynasty's imperial examination strategy，With the help of Wei Shu and Wu competing for the story of the Jianghuai Land，Highlight the understanding of the special characteristics of this region。Ning Zong Jiatai's first year (1201)，Professor Cheng Jian Kangfu，The preceding example bet365 best casino games of the "Questioning Jianghuai situation" quoted Sun Wu Zhengzheng "Wuhuai" without daring to "look at the Central Plains"，Further inquire about the scholar "unique Huai Westle today，Is it unwilling? "(" Siwater Collection "Volume 5)" Isn't it lying?，It is a heavy warning for the Song Dynasty's border defense strategy。Jing Xiang is located in the intermediate link of the three major theater of the Southern Song Dynasty，Give full play to connect Sichuan -Shaanxi、Acting to the role of Jianghuai。Shaoxing March March，綦 綦，Drafting the order of Fengyu、Questions, etc.。For example，"Topics of the Test Hall" by analyzing the Jingzhou "gaining benefits during the Three Kingdoms period，The strategic position of losing harm，and turn to the situation to the Southern Song Dynasty "Interest，He's thinking "。("Beihai Collection" Volume 33) Scholars test strategies，The "past" of the Three Kingdoms has become the study of the first car and valuable experience of the first car of the "Duke" in the Southern Song Dynasty，It has a strong practical mirror effect。

I want，During the During the Song Dynasty, the trial strategy of the imperial examinations of the Three Kingdoms，In fact, it was the reflection of the knowledge of the knowledge and responding to the times at that time.。For the Song people，The story of the Three Kingdom。The Song people tell the "Story" of the former dynasty，Always wearing a pair of "glasses"。They discuss the matter of the Three Kingdoms period，What is always unchanged is the actual care of the era where the era is，"Ji of the past，Today's test "。The story of the Three Kingdoms in the Director of the Song Dynasty has clear selectivity and practical principles: in terms of talent selection，Follow "It is to be there?"; In terms of war strategies，Emphasize "What is its technique?"; In terms of frontier defense，Pay attention to "What is the situation?"，Directly pointing to the real problem of the Song Dynasty。It can be said，The story of the Three Kingdoms is both a historical material for the imperial examination strategy of the Song Dynasty，It is also a powerful argument for people's thinking and solving real problems。The choice and bet365 best casino games telling of the Story of the Three Kingdoms，Reflect that the two Song scholars are worried about the sense of responsibility and spirit of responsibility for the National Games。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University)