Liu Qingzhu: Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Dean of the School of History of Zhengzhou University、Dean of the School of Archeology and Cultural Heritage、Dean of the Central Plains History and Culture Research Institute。President of the Chinese Yuanmingyuan Society、Honorary President of the Chinese ancient capital、Academician at the German Archaeological Institute、Executive Director of the Asian History Association。Once the tenth session、Member of the Eleventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，Director of the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

　　The main research areas are archeology of ancient Chinese cities、Ancient Emperor's Mausoleum Archeology and Qinhan Archeology。Participate in and host the Qindu Xianyang site、Eleven Mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty、Guanzhong Tang Eighteen Tombs、Qin and Han Daiyang City Site、Duling Cemetery site in the Western Han Dynasty、Han Chang'an City Site、Qin Afang Palace site and other archeological exploration、Discovery，Bet365 lotto review Get a series of major archeological discoveries，Bring more than 20 works such as "Eleventh Han Mausoleum", "Research on Archaeological Research on Ancient Metropolitan City and Emperor's Tombs", "Ancient Chinese Metropolitan Archaeological Discovery and Research", "Han Chang'an City Weiyang Palace Bone Sign"，It has an important impact in the academic world。Experts who have been prominently contributed by the national level、Honorary Title of Anthropology Lifetime Achievement Award。

Engels proposed: "The country is a generalization of a civilized society。"" Yi Jianping studied from the perspective of word source，Think "civilization is the country"。The "materialized carrier" of "country" is concentrated in the "national identity concept" of "national", "land" and "national"。

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First, the "constant cracking" of "national".

The historical "master" of the 5,000 -year -old civilization (Chinese)，generations continued on the Chinese land，This has been confirmed by archeological discovery and historical literature。China ’s 5,000 -year -old civilization began in the Yellow River Basin area，It is confirmed according to the results of genetics in recent years，Now the genes of most people in China and archeological discovery more than 5,000 years ago in the Yellow Bet365 app download River Basin are similar to those in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin。Review from "Surname Culture"，China is the earliest country in the world，Its surname is relatively concentrated，99%of which comes from the "Yanhuang" surname system，Therefore, the Chinese have claimed to be "Yanhuang descendants" since ancient times，"Yellow Emperor" in the history of civilization in China for more than 5,000 years was genus of different ethnic groups in China、Different places、The national ruler and the general public of different eras are recognized as the "ancestor of humanities"，That is the "Father" of China。

Second, the "continuous cracking" of "land".

As early as 6,000 years ago，The Chinese ancestor of "Temple Digou Culture"，The ethnic cultural center area they formed is in the Yellow River Basin，Its archeological culture distribution range north to the Great Wall area，South to the Yangtze River，West to Ganqing，East to the southwestern Lun。Since then，With the development of history，To the Qin and Han dynasties，National territory west to "Western Regions"，East to Northeast region，North to the South of the Mongolian Plateau，South to "South China Sea Nine County"，The "land" of the Qin and Han dynasties has established the spatial distribution range of the Chinese country since then，It has continued Bet365 lotto review to change so far。This is also unique to Chinese civilization。

Third，"National identity": "constant cracking" of the concept of "China" and "Zhonghe"。

"Civilization" (that is, the "country") history continues from generation to generation，Mainly depending on the persistence of "national" concept of "national identity"，Its specific "materialized carrier" reflects the conceptual identity of the national (ie, "country" and "home").。

The "three elements" formed by the "civilization" (that is, the "country") generally recognized by the international academic community are cities (metropolitan)、Text and metal ware，Duyi is the "first element"。The so -called "metropolis，The marking of politics and culture "。Archeological discovery and unearthed literature and historical documents records，Duyi must "live in the middle"。If 6400 years ago, the owner of the tomb of the tomb 45, Xishui Po, Puyang, and the dragon on both sides of the left and right sides、Tiger image and "Beidou" image，Reflected the owner of the tomb to seek the concept of "Central" with the "Beidou" of "Heaven"。According to historical documents, it is recorded by the Dingtao area of ​​Puyang and southwestern Lu in the northeast of Henan Province，People in the pre -Qin era believe that there is "among the world" ("pottery is in the world")。The unearthed literature Bet365 app download "Tsinghua Jane · Inspection Articles" records Yu Shun "Seeking China" in "鬲 Mao" (that is, "Lishan"，Yeyang、Heze One Belt)。Dayu Liguo Capital，Shangtang VI Ancestor's "Seeking" Yu Songshan，That is, Yue Songshan。Archaeological Discovery of Wangchenggang City, Xia Daiyi、Xinzhai City site、The sites of the two miles are in the area of ​​Dasong Mountain。China 5,000 -year -old civilization，​​The 4200s Calendar was built in Changan, the Greater Central Plains、Luoyang、Zhengzhou and Kaifeng，After the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Beijing，Hailing King Dingdu Beijing，means "Yanjing is the heaven and earth"。"Lu's Spring and Autumn" records: "The King of Ancients chooses the world and establishes the country。"Xunzi · Da Liang" pointed out: "Want to be near the four sides，Mo as the central，So the king must live in the world。"" ""，This is a concentrated manifestation of the "neutral" political concept of ancient Chinese political culture。This "medium" and "neutralization" concept also affects all aspects of society，Deep people's hearts。

　　China ’s 5,000 -year -old civilization“ to be capable ”

First，Inner: "Rong Nai Da Da" of the multi -nation's unified country。

China ’s 5,000 -year -old civilization“ constantly cracking ”“ vitality ”，In the concept of "Rong Bet365 lotto review Nai Great" of its country and the people。China has been a multi -ethnic country since ancient times，With the development of history，Member composition of Chinese nation is more and more，In the big family of the Chinese nation，Which ethnic group can be used as the leader of the Chinese country，The Northern Wei Dynasty established by Xianbei people、The Liao Dynasty established by the Khitan people、The Golden Dynasty established by a female real person、The Qing Dynasty established by the Yuan Dynasty and Manchus established by the Mongolians，They are all considered a political entity that belongs to Chinese civilization。This is caused by the concept of "Rong Nai Da" in the construction of a multi -ethnic unity of Chinese civilization。

Second，External: "There is Rong Nai Great" under the comparison of the Silk Road and "Big Vagination"。

Witness of the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of China，China is the mentality of "capacity is big" in national relations，The "Silk Road" of Chinese Culture witnessed the friendly road of China and the world、Road to cooperation，instead of the "colonial era" brought by the history of world history。