Taiping Site: Practice and Thinking of Archaeological Digitalization of Fields
March 29, 2023 10:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 29, 2023 Total 2620 Author: Wang Xiaoqing

■ Tao bell, pottery decoration and jade  Author \ Photo

The Taiping site is located on the east side of Taiping Village, Doumen Street, Xixian New City, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province,It is a newly discovered ancient site during the construction of Doumen Reservoir project。To protect this important cultural heritage,Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee、The provincial government quickly organizes work,Completed adjustments to the shoreline of Doumen Reservoir,Avoiding the Taiping site。At the State Administration of Cultural Relics、Under the guidance of the Cultural Relics Bureau of Shaanxi Province,Lead by the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Union of Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology、Xi'an Cultural Relics Protection Archeology Research Institute、Northwest University School of Cultural Heritage College formed the Taiping Site Joint Archaeological Team,From March 2021,Scientific development of the Taiping site、Archaeological excavation and research of the system。As of now,Archaeological exploration of more than 500,000 square meters has been completed,Cumulative excavation area of ​​4600 square meters。Through these jobs,I have some preliminary clues about the understanding of the Taiping site。

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The Taiping site is a large -scale Phase II cultural settlement site,Composed of two rings in the east -west side,The area of ​​the site is not less than 1 million square meters,Age is about 4150-3700 years away from the present。Diverse residential buildings found in the site,Including ground -style square buildings、"Lu" -shaped half -hole building、Round deep acupoint -type building、Using adobe caves -type buildings,Two bedrooms and a half -ground hole building combination of a courtyard,and an artificial rammed soil base that may be related to architecture。The tomb of 20 passengers in the second -phase cultural period of the provincial Zhuangzhuang was also found in the site。Among them, M5 is severely damaged,Only East Half Ministry。Human bone preservation is extremely poor,There are densely distributed cinnabar,1 piece of jade on the right side of the pelvic bone。The traces of cinnabar and textiles below the jade are very obvious。M20 is a single tomb,Two Yuhuan,Located on the right wrist。The tomb filling soil is mixed with a large amount of yellow、White pigments and cinnabar。

Rich abundant、Pottery with distinctive characteristics、bet365 best casino games Stoneware、Bone Corner、relics such as mussels and jade,It provides a scientific basis for accurate understanding of the cultural connotation of the Taiping site and the age information。Where,Pottery almost covers almost all common instruments and combinations common in the second phase of the province Zhuangzhuang,Mainly 斝、鬲、盉、鬶、Pot、Zun、Rope pattern flat bottom pot、The horn mouth high -neck folding shoulder basket pattern can、Tower -type covering mouth folding shoulder hoe、All kinds of single -ear can (cup)、Double ear can、Double Big Ear can、Three -ear can, etc.,helps to further understand the cultural connotation and nature of the second phase of the guest provincial Zhuangzhuang。Jade articles include jade、Jade、Jade Knife, Jade Skin and Jade Materials,Reflect that a complete set of jade device processing operation chains,It indicates that there should be a jade workshop existing at the Taiping site,And has a certain degree of professional jade artifact manual production system。Bone -shaped system,Burning marks are clearly distinguished,It is the cultural source of the traditional culture of ancient divination worship。Leaf -shaped pottery brand decorative branches and leaf patterns are exquisitely portrayed,Reflects the primitive ancestors and cognition of the natural world。A handle -shaped Cevanic pottery bell is rare in Guanzhong,It is an important testimony of my country's etiquette and music system,Show the Taiping site should have a certain level。

The unearthed animal bone relics mainly include pigs、Sheep、Niu and other livestock,There are also deer、Chinese round field snail、Wildlife such as river mussels; plant relics include millet、黍、rice、Wheat、barley, etc.。It shows that the ancestors of the Taiping site have taken planting、Collection、Home Animal breeding、Fishing and Hunting and other various raw business models,In order to understand the development of natural resources、Ecological environment changes and human relations provide important basis,Especially the discovery of wheat,It provides clear evidence in order to understand the Wheat East Biography route。

In the excavation work,We adhere to the idea of ​​multidisciplinary cooperation,System collection of various samples for detection and analysis,In order to comprehensively study the material culture of the society at that time、Mental Life、Support for social organization structure。At the same time,Pay attention to archeological burial information,Collect relevant information in various accumulation formation process,To understand bet365 best casino games the formation of settlements、Provide evidence for use and abandonment。

Taiping Site Rings -Site -Trinity System Excavation and Display,The Taiping site is the largest scale found in the Guanzhong area to date、Save the most complete Longshan Times Ringhuan Site,In order to understand the origin and early development of civilization and early development in the middle reaches of the Yellow River。Guanzhong area is the origin of Chinese civilization、One of the core areas of development,Data from the Taiping site make up for the weak link of this core regional civilization process。

Early civilization features with the ceremony system as the core,close cultural connection with the surrounding period,It indicates that the Taiping site has the status of central Juyi,Is the place where the cultural exchange of Sifang cultural exchanges,Lile of Zhou in the middle of the Guanzhong Basin、Qin、Han、Tang is the prehistoric foundation of the capital civilization。Chinese prehistoric society turmoil 4,000 years ago、In the broad background of integration,Phase II culture represented by the Taiping site,Play an important role in regional cultural interaction。

  Digital Record Analysis

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,To use the latest technical analysis of various cutting -edge disciplines to analyze ancient Chinese relics,Make the exploration of Chinese civilization has a solid basis for scientific and technological analysis,Expand our cognition of our history of civilization for more than 5,000 years。In -depth instructions of General Secretary Jin Ping's instructions,Do your best to do the archeological work of the Taiping site,We actively explore and try the introduction of the latest scientific and technological means and methods。On the basis of traditional archeological methods,We explore the records and analysis of the introduction of big data technology into the exploration and excavation data,A field digital management system,All exploration and excavations enter the system synchronously,The objectivity of the cognition and analysis of archeological data is expected、Scientific and systematic。In more than a year of practice,Not only greatly improves work efficiency,also shows strong data analysis capabilities,First see results。

Field Archaeological Digital Management System is in a data standard、The field archeological data database established on the basis of a data base diagram,Archaeological Exploration、The results of the excavated data and statistical analysis data, etc.,Uniform management through a comprehensive software system、Unified Organization,It can achieve effective data collection and management,Can be Bet365 app download concentrated supervision of the archeological process。Satellite image、UAV image、Special data、Data of the site space、attribute data and other data sources are displayed on a platform、Space Analysis、A browse window,Data integration of basic elements、Space Analysis,etc.。Big Data Technology and other support enables archeological exploration、The study of the results of excavation results is more convenient、Fast、Science、System。

With the strong support of research institutions of the Institute of Archaeological and Technology and Archeology of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Biology、Molecular biology、Chemistry、Earth Study、Researchers from cutting -edge disciplines such as physics join the archeological team of the Taiping site,Participate in field archeological excavations,I started to intervene from the on -site sampling,There is a full understanding of the archeological environment and background of the sample,Interpretation of test data for the future laboratory、Analysis results laid the scientific foundation。

Application of the Digital Management System of the Taiping Site,enable us to be able to timely、Accurately make a judgment of various relic phenomena,Perform scattered information in an integrated analysis as soon as possible。Data collection in archeological excavation、Realization of data collection、Efficient integration,The advantages of digital management can be highlighted,greatly improved work efficiency,For fast、Accurate、Scientific announcement of the archeological results of the Taiping site provides technical guarantee。We accelerate the research on archeological data compilation,Digital Chinese Cultural Gene contained in archeological results、Chinese civilization context presented、Chinese civilization achievements reflected。

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■ Taiping site m5 jade unearthed authority author/supplies

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Cultural Relics and Cultural Heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation,It is not renewable、Unsable China Excellent Civilized Resources。Let more cultural relics and cultural heritage live,Create a strong social atmosphere that inherits Chinese civilization。Actively promote the use of cultural relics protection and use and cultural heritage protection and inheritance,Multi -value of the cultural relics and cultural heritage,spread more Chinese culture、Value symbols and cultural products of Chinese spirit。To show the Chinese civilization style for comprehensive publicity,Promote the excellent traditional culture of China,Create Bet365 lotto review a good awareness and atmosphere in the whole society,Share the progress of archeological discovery in time,Recommendation of important archeological results reflecting the diversification of Chinese civilization,As an archeologist of the new era,We have the responsibility to let the cultural heritage displayed on the vast land live。

For this,We teamed up with the Cultural Relics Bureau of Xiandong New City, Xixian New District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province,The 3D holographic immersive experience display was developed at the Archaeological Camp of Luodong New Town,The archeological bloggers who come to the camp to communicate and observe,This is the discovery of the field archeological return site,Reappear the overall style of the site,Beneficial attempts to conduct refined research,This pioneering work is also for further discussion、Analysis and research and explanation of various links of field archeology opened up a new path。This display method also aroused great interest from people from all walks of life,Think that it has broken through time and space limit,stereo、intuitive,Show interface friendly,Full affinity,Non -professionals are willing to see,Like to watch,I can understand,Remember to stay,completely subverting the normal state of the public watching the archeological site is the normal state,I have taken a big step in the important part of the archaeological site to become an important part of the public cultural system。New Era、New technology provides us with a wider space,3D holographic immersion experience multi -dimensional multi -perspective multi -level angle and multi -level multi -level display archeological work and results。

In the traditional field archeological work,With the continuous advancement of excavation,Rites and relics from the original state,can only be drawn with drawing、photo、Text records remain in the archeological report,But 3D and virtual reality technology brings revolutionary records。At the Taiping site,Based on the 3D data collected in the archeological excavation work,Collection of multi -data fusion technology、Virtual reality technology and experience interactive technology and other means,Experience in a holographic immersive experience shows the site of the site to explore the details of the scene,Generate a completely immersive virtual environment,Make archeological excavations excavated various relics to reproduce,The viewer has experience at the scene of the archeological excavation scene,Site fully "resurrected" in virtual space。Use high -precision three -dimensional remote rendering and later bet365 live casino games modeling treatment,In the environment of naked eye 3D,Translation to various cultural relics unearthed in the site、Steering、Scaling、Comparison and other operations,High pixels、High -precision large images ensure the maximum reduction of physical details,Make the display break through the limit of time and space,Archaeological sites really become an important part of the public cultural system,At the same time,The reappeared archeological excavation site is also further discussed、Analysis of various links of field archeology opened up a new path。

  Promoting the conversion of archeological results

The use of these latest scientific and technological means,​​Archaeological work of the Taiping site has achieved fruitful results and good social benefits in a short period of time。Technology empowering cultural heritage protection business,Use digital technology、​​Smart means,Cultural Heritage Resources into both visibility、Academicity、Popularity、Participating knowledge,To meet the cultural needs of the public's continuous development,Let countless cultural heritage sleeping on the earth really live,It is a job we need to strengthen in the future。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "If there is no Chinese 5,000 years of civilization,Where is the Chinese characteristics? If not with Chinese characteristics,How can we have the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics so successful today? "The source of Chinese civilization is long、Bobe and profound,It is the unique spiritual logo of the Chinese nation,is the foundation of contemporary Chinese culture,is a spiritual bond that maintains Chinese people around the world,It is also a treasure of Chinese cultural innovation。In the long historical process,The Chinese nation with self -improvement determination and will,筚 Road Blue Walk,Single Mountain Wading,Through the development process of other civilizations different from the world。To understand the history of more than 5,000 years of development of Chinese civilization,Delivery the historical research of Chinese civilization,Promote the whole party and the whole society to enhance historical consciousness、firm cultural self -confidence,Highlighting the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,To comprehensively build a socialist modernization country、Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and united struggle。The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping clarifies the political significance of major social responsibilities shoulder in archeology,Clarified the historical mission and responsibility of archeologists in the new era。

Bet365 lotto review How to build a Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The discipline system of civilization research in China、academic system、discourse system,Provide strong theoretical support for the practice of new form of human civilization,Scientific and credible archeological research results,Shape the historical cognition of the whole nation、Cultivation of Chinese Wen pulse,Build a spiritual home for all nations,Provide deep nourishing for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,is the responsibility of the era faced by archeologists。The archeological work of the Taiping site is just the beginning,Its important discovery has corrected our past cognition of the origin of civilization and early development in the Guanzhong area,It is confirmed that the main root area of ​​the excellent traditional culture of China,The development process of civilization from a trick to rivers to rivers is never broken。Looking forward to the future,Ren Daoyuan,Strengthen multi -disciplinary integration,Activities for activation archeology research,Tell the Story of Chinese Stories to the International Community,Let the world understand Chinese civilization more deeply、Know the spirit of the Chinese nation,To shape "credible、Cute、Respectfully "Chinese image made" Taiping contribution ",Is our efforts。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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