Continue to explore the new road of social and cultural history research
April 24, 2023 10:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 24, 2023 Total 2637 Author: Li Weiyu

March 18,sponsored by the Chinese Modern Culture Society、The "Ninth China 20th Century Marriage · Family · Gender -Lunar Cultural Symposium" hosted by the China Social Cultural Research Association and the Social and Cultural History Research Center of the Capital Normal University was held in Beijing。From the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Nankai University、Sun Yat -sen University、Chinese Women's College、University of Macau、Capital Normal University and other more than ten scientific research institutions and scholars,Concentrated on the following issues discussed。

First,Modern marriage under the perspective of concepts and legal perspectives、Family and Sexual Lun Questions。Under the impact of the new trend,Modern Chinese Marriage Concept、An important change in family concept and sexual concepts。Through excavation and interpretation of relevant ideological text,Zhao Yanjie, an associate researcher at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, inspected the thoughts of scholars, especially sociologists in the 1930s。Different from the attack of the new cultural person in the May 4th period,The intellectual industry in the 1930s is more stable and rational for the family。While pointing out that the problem of the small Western family system,I also saw the big family system for individuals、Significance of society and the country,Based on this, the possibility of building a new home bet365 best casino games system in China。Professor Wang Dongliang, bet365 live casino games a professor at the School of History and Culture of Xihua Normal University, by reproduce the storm caused by Zhang Jingsheng's book "Sexual History" in 1926,shows the different attitudes of the intellectual industry of the Republic of China for "sex education"。

Modern Chinese Marriage、The relationship between the change of family concept and the legal relationship between the Republic of China,Get the attention of the participating scholars。Associate Professor Yu Hualin, an associate professor at the History of the Capital Normal University, focused on the so -called "Russell -style marriage" characterized by "extramarital cohabitation" in the intellectual industry since the May 4th ",Discuss the conceptual foundation of this phenomenon and its conflict and adjustment with the laws of the Republic of China。At that time,Some new women who are affected by the concept of free love treat extramarital cohabitation in the way of "de -moralization",But the legal provisions and judicial practice of the Republic of China are full of contradictions and ambiguity.。Echo this with this,Dr. Fu Rui, a doctoral student at the History of the Capital Normal University, was modified by the "Criminal Criminal Amendment" method of "Criminal Law Amendment" in 1934,Repeated review of this method through inspection、Modification and reconsideration process and different understanding of the intellectual world,Show the conflict and fusion of traditional ethics with modern jurisprudence。other,There are also scholars from the perspective of family and social and political interaction,Discussion of family problems bet365 Play online games in the early days of founding New China。

Second,Women's groups in the field of vision in the family and public field。Different occupations in China in the 20th century、The women's group of identity is another theme that scholars participating in the conference。The Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University (Zhuhai) A special associate researcher Ke Jiaxin focused on the group of housewives during the War of Resistance Against Japan。At the time when male parents were often absent,Housewives become the "Optimus Prime" at home,They shoulder the heavy responsibility of taking care of the family in the difficult environment of the war。Some women also use the stereotypes of the housewife as a cover,Entering politics and patriotism。So,The contribution of women's groups in the family and public domain during the Anti -Japanese War,Should get further attention from the academic community。Assistant researcher at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Feng Miao inspected the revolutionary education activities of the female workers' night school opened by the left -wing revolutionary intellectuals in the Shanghai Youth League in the 1930s。Interpersonal network through "Zuo Lian",Many revolutionary literary artists enter the female worker night school as a teacher,and teach female workers、Singing、Publicity revolutionary culture during the acting process。Follow the experience of female workers under the consciousness of revolutionary literature and art,is the key to their successful mobilization of female workers to participate in the revolution。

Although the participation of women in the public bet365 Play online games domain during the Republic of China was deepening,But the family is still their most basic survival situation。Doctor Sun Congling, a doctoral student at the History College of Nankai University by exploring the suicide factor of prostitutes during the Beiyang period,revealed the complex relationship between this group and its original family,and question the traditional view of the "public women" who regarded prostitutes from the Beiyang period as the "public women" who had previously studied the Beiyang period as the "public woman"。Although the prostitute leaves the family and enters the public space,But it has not become an independent "individual",They are in the economy、Personality and psychology is still regarded as a vassal of the family。Zhang Anqi, a doctoral student at the School of History of Nankai University, discussed the employment life between the group of nanny during the Republic of China。Compared with the personal attachment relationship of the traditional era,During the Republic of China, Beijing's nurses and the hosts were mostly employed,During the process of home service, it is a member of the master。At the same time,Their husband and biological child are important factor that prompt them to return to their own。

third,Medicine、Life and Body。Modern medical technology in the 20th century not only profoundly affects the Chinese people's fertility practice,and reshape people’s outlook on life and physical outlook。Associate Professor Qin Fang, an associate professor of the History of the Capital Normal University, inspected the echo caused by the "return to the old child" in the world in the 1920s。The process of being accepted by Western Rebate and bet365 live casino games Return of the West based on modern biomedical knowledge,Not only reflects the transformation of traditional science for traditional health,and reflect the understanding of the relationship between Chinese men's elites and personal interests of the body and personal interests,Reflect that modern Chinese people are in the body、Reception and practice of concepts such as life and self。Associate Professor Wang Ying, an associate professor of the School of Social Work of the Chinese Women's College, starts from the relationship between science and politics,Discussion of the Soviet Union ’s“ Spiritual Painless Painless Child ”was accepted in the context of New China、The process of legitimateization and conversion,and regard it as a scientific practice centered on people's nature。She interprets the localization of Soviet knowledge by sorting out this method of "scientific narrative" and "class narrative" in China.,The relationship between science and politics in the context of socialism。Assistant professor of the School of Humanities and Art, Macau University of Science and Technology, Huang Weizi discussed the subjectivity of contemporary Chinese mothers' daily feeding practice,Analysis of the empirical discourse in the public opinion field、The influence of the subjectivity of the mother's subjectivity during the nurturing process of the scientificist discourse and consumerist discourse。

Fourth,Gender and image in the media。The presentation of female image and gender concepts in the 20th century in various media,I also got the attention of the participating scholars。Professor Guo Haiwen, bet365 live casino games a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University, sorted out the change of the image of female medical workers in mainland China in the past century,It reflects this group from the perspective of film history.、Make the tortuous process of making outstanding contributions to society。Doctoral student Wang Lumen, a doctoral student of the History of the Capital Normal University, uses the female image on the trademark map of the match box in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,Discussion of capital、Social and government forces shaped aesthetics。Changes in the image of female images on the match box in different periods,not only reflects the aesthetic style of the public,It is also the government's shaping process of women。Jiao Lin, a lecturer at the School of International News and Communication, Beijing University of Foreign Languages ​​University, focuses on the reporting of gender issues in the recent 30 years,The change of the reporting method and the reason through analysis,Discussion on the influence of mainstream media on politics。

Professor Han Xiaoli, bet365 live casino games a professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University, pointed out in the conference summary,The dissertation of the participating scholars reflects the two major characteristics of social and cultural history,1 is a multidisciplinary research method,Second, pay attention to daily experience and experience。As a often new social and cultural history research field,Marriage of China in the 20th Century、Family、Gender、Sexual Lun culture is worthy of in -depth discussion of scholars。

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