Sweden is located in the southeast of the Narvan Peninsula on the Sweden，A independent Swedish Kingdom formed in about 1100 years。1397，Sweden and Norway add an alliance dominated by Denmark，Holding the Danish monarch as the king。1523，Sweden's rule from Denmark has gained independence。1814，Sweden coercion Norway to establish Sweden -Norway United Kingdom。1905，Norway is separated from Sweden and independent。Sweden before the 19th century，Facing the attack of infectious diseases such as black death，Once established a quarantine isolation system in Harbor，But due to the conditions limit，Its epidemic prevention mechanism is very incomplete。From the 19th century，Sweden's epidemic prevention policy begins to change。To prevent the input of intense infectious diseases，Swedish strategy adopted quarantine isolationism，I have introduced a series of measures。Due to the special Peninsula terrain of Sweden，It pays special attention to the ships from the sea，As a result。

　　bet365 live casino games 1806，Sweden promulgated a new quarantine method，To prevent the input of the plague and yellow fever，Try to interrupt communication with the Mediterranean region。This law specifies detailed quarantine isolation procedures，All ships in the epidemic area must accept quarantine isolation。For this，Swedish coastline sets a supervisor every 3 miles，Responsible for monitoring the shore ships; send patrol ships on the West Coast，Make sure foreign ships quarantine in accordance with the prescribed quarantine，At the same time, the sanitary conditions notify all regions of the coast，Persevere，Mobilize the public to supervise the suspicious ships。The isolated captain、If the crew and passengers leave the isolation point without authorization，It is fined; if it causes the transmission of infectious diseases，To be executed。Captain to conceal the illness on the ship，It may lead to 10 years of imprisonment; passengers will conceal their diseases and cargo status，May be executed。The authorities warn the residents of the coast not to contact anyone rescued from the victims of the victims，Do not touch the goods that were rushed ashore。​​Passengers who died during sailing，It is necessary to implement sea burial; if the crew dies when the quarantine isolates，The vessels equipped with them will be burned and sank into the sea。Passengers of sick passengers need to wash their bodies with vinegar and cut off their hair，After being sent to the infectious hospital，To directly immerse in the bathroom water，Hook or other sharp tools with clothes。In this process，Patients cannot touch anyone else。

1830，V choice in Europe。To refuse the cholera outside the country，The Swedish government introduced a series of specific measures。Due to cholera spread from east to west，Sweden on three sides of water，It believes that its primary task is to prevent vessels from overseas from entering infectious diseases。For this，Sweden first established a series of quarantine isolation points on the East Coast，Requires ships from the epidemic area to accept quarantine isolation。Next，To enhance the epidemic prevention force，Three barreals equipped with cannons were sent between the West Coast between Scotton and Kuron，Intercepting suspicious ships。Last，Create a signal station on the top of the mountain，bet365 Play online games Army stationed in all docks and ports to assist in defense，In addition, 50 light cavalry and 330 infantry stations on the West Coast and pass the message。If any ship does not comply with quarantine isolation rules，Not allowed to log in。For ships that appear cases，It is forbidden to go shore，If it is necessary, use force to block it from contact with the shore。

　　Second, hesitant and comprehensive isolation policy.Sweden's above -mentioned epidemic prevention measures as a whole, although very harsh，But there are still choice cases in China in 1834。At this time, many doctors changed their views，There is a certain gap between the strict quarantine isolation measures and the expected goals，It should be adopted to improve hygiene to suppress cholera。With the gradual weakening of the domestic epidemic in Sweden，Its prevention and control intensity also gradually decreases，The quarantine isolation period for foreign ships has been reduced from 30 days to 8 days，It was reduced to 5 days in 1838; 1840，Abolishment of the inspection specified in the ship in 1834。but，This trend of abandoning strict control measures stopped abruptly in the late 1840s。1847，Russian outbreak cholera。Sweden immediately takes a comprehensive quarantine isolation，Ships from Russia and Finland are checked again，If the infected person is found on the boat，The entire ship will accept quarantine isolation。Subsequent，Sweden requires people from all ships from Russia and Finland to show a health certificate，If there is no proof，Even if there is no infection on the boat，Also accept 5 days of isolation observation。Such preventive measures，Fastly expand to a ship from any epidemic area，Requirement to prove the transmission status of the infectious disease at the port of the port，All vessels are before the land of Sweden，All need to be checked、Clean and disinfect，Suspected ships only need to accept isolation。To emphasize the seriousness of the problem，July 1848，Two gunboats were sent from Sweden，A ship to Malmore，Another sent to Herxbort，Strengthen the defense force of the coast。

By the 1960s，Except Sweden，other countries in the Nakkanvian region have begun to adopt more targeted new quarantine isolation strategies，But Sweden did not adopt a new strategy in 1875。Healthy passengers on the vessels who appear epidemic are no longer isolated，They can log in directly，But the ship、crew and patients must be isolated，The body of the death patient should be moved off the boat with a special tool，Patient's items，Sometimes even the entire boat，All need to be disinfected。At the end of the 1970s，Sweden once again faces the danger of cholera transmission，It requires ships from the epidemic area to stop at the quarantine station for inspection，The vessels suspected of the epidemic have been isolated for two weeks，Products on the boat start classification and processing。but，This new strategy in Sweden does not last long。1883，Egyptian Overlast cholera，Sweden implemented the past isolation strategy again，ships from Egypt and Türkiye must be checked at a fixed place，Otherwise, you cannot log in。Two years later，Similar rules have extended to all ships。1892，Facing the threat of epidemic disease，Sweden's reaction is to modify the new rules proposed in the mid -1970s，Round back to more stringent quarantine isolation measures。For example，It has been allowed to be checked at any port of Sweden before，Ships from the port of the epidemic area and ships with cases can only be stopped at several bet365 live casino games observation stations set by the coast，Accept 48 hours of isolation and inspection。More importantly，rules of 1875 allow health passengers to log in，Now they are required to be separated from the ship for 6 days。

　　Third, focus on prevention and control policies.At the end of the 19th century，With the development of science，Plaid to cholera、Knowledge of intense infectious diseases such as yellow fever and plague gradually clear，Especially Koch discovered the role of cholera in cholera，prompting more and more countries to abandon the severe policy of being isolated from all people from the epidemic area。Affected by this，Sweden introduced some measures in 1893，The intensity of trying to reduce the quarantine isolation measures: ships from the port of the epidemic area，If sailing at sea for more than 10 days, there is no outbreak of outbreak，Then allow it to log in by shore without two days of isolation observation。This measure is different from the amendment principle adopted in 1875.，These passengers on board will receive 3 days of medical monitoring after landing in Sweden; if someone on the ship suffers from infectious diseases，So the healthy passengers on this ship have to accept two days of isolation observation，After logging in, you must also accept 3 days of medical monitoring，The crew accepts 5 days of monitoring。Passengers must inform the government in advance，Where do they plan to log in; passengers must bring certification documents that meet the prescribed regulations，The address of the government inspector to the landing site and the address of the destination。During the medical monitoring period，Passengers must be checked every day，If they leave during this period，It is necessary to report to the government of the new destination; if you arrive at the new destination within 12 hours, you will not register.，Police have the right to hunt。

Overall，Although Sweden has repeatedly repeatedly responded to the coastal epidemic prevention strategy，Especially in the late 19th century，The intensity of quarantine isolation is reduced，But compared with other European countries，Sweden in the 19th century has always been a firm supporter and practitioner who has been quarantine isolation。until the end of the 19th century and early 20th century，The Swedes follow the strategy of preventing infectious diseases that follow the elsewhere in Europe，No longer observing all vessels in the epidemic area for two days，But still isolation of healthy passengers on the vessels who appear epidemic。1905，Sweden merged cholera and plague，I took some more gentle ways，For example, no longer isolation of health passengers on vessels with epidemics，Just let them receive medical monitoring。

Sweden did not give up a comprehensive isolation policy until the end of the 19th century，There are two main reasons。First, it is related to the Swedish people。Compared with other parts of Europe，Choi cases appearing in Sweden are late，and the epidemic is relatively not serious，Many people think that this is the result of strict prevention measures for foreign ships and passengers，Because for the people，Blocking isolation is the most visible and most visible method。Whenever I time，As long as the cholera is approaching the coast，Public opinion will be stimulated，Noisy and noisy to start the past safety system。The Swedish authorities complain about，The efforts of reforming and epidemic prevention policies are always opposed by public opinion。The second is related to the geographical location of Sweden。Although Sweden is located in European Bet365 lotto review border，But the Swedes believe that they are more likely to suffer from infectious diseases than other European countries，Because the cholera of the 19th century is often spread from Russia to the west，Choisy in the 1990s was even regarded as an epidemic disease of Russia。As a neighboring neighbor，Sweden felt a direct threat。So，Sweden implemented a comprehensive isolation policy on coastal areas，It is logical。

(Author Unit: History Department of Lingnan Teachers College)