After the September 18th Incident，The Communist Party of China actively organized and led the people of all ethnic groups in Northeast China to resist Japanese imperialist aggression，Starting from the Ussuri River in the east，South to Changbai Mountain，West via the east bank of Liaohe River，Arrived north between the white mountains and black waters bonus bet365 Lesser Khingan Mountains，Carry out guerrilla warfare and establish guerrilla base areas。October 1931，The Manchuria Provincial Committee bonus bet365 Chinese Communist Party launched anti-Japanese propaganda activities under the guidance bonus bet365 Chinese Communist Party’s delegation to the Comintern and the Provisional Political Bureau bonus bet365 Central Committee bonus bet365 Chinese Communist Party，Calling for the Anti-Japanese Relief Society、Anti-Imperialist Alliance and other mass groups，Cooperate with the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army to carry out guerrilla warfare。December 1931，Panshi Center County Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China recruits young students，Integrated the Labor and Farmers Red Guards to form the Rock Red Guerrillas，The first anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China was established with Hongshilizi as the center。Later，Antu, leader bonus bet365 Communist Party of China、Hai Long、Yanji、Hunchun、Zhuhe、Bayan、Mishan、Raohe、Ning'an、Tang Yuan、Hailun and other areas have formed anti-Japanese guerrillas，Formation of Southern Manchuria、Dongman、Jidong、More than twenty anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in northern Manchuria and other areas，Started military construction、Government Construction、Economic construction and cultural construction。

September 1933，In accordance with the spirit bonus bet365 "Letter from the Central Committee to Party Headquarters at All Levels and All Party Members in Manchuria - On the Situation in Manchuria and the Tasks of Our Party" ("Letter of Instructions on 1.26")，The Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Forces were successively reorganized into the First Northeast People’s Revolutionary Army、二、三、The Sixth Army and the Fourth Army bonus bet365 Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces、The Fifth Army bonus bet365 Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces、Tang Yuan Guerrillas、Helen Guerrillas。February 20, 1936，The "Declaration on the Unification bonus bet365 Military Organization bonus bet365 Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces" announced that "we will organize all our armies、The name was completely reorganized and organized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces No. 1、二、三、four、五、Sixth Army，And the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces××guerrillas”，The first to eleventh armies were successively formed，More than 30,000 people in total，marks the formal formation bonus bet365 anti-Japanese national united front in Northeast China。January 1936，The Manchuria Provincial Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China was revoked。July 1936，The Special Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China for Eastern Manchuria and the Special Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China for Southern Manchuria merged to form the Provincial Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China for Southern Manchuria。During the existence bonus bet365 East Manchuria Special Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China，The Yanji County Party Committee under its jurisdiction has seven secretaries、Helong County Party Committee has had six secretaries，The Wangqing County Party Committee has had three secretaries、Hunchun County Party Committee has had eight secretaries，Organize and lead the party building in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas。September 1936，The Provisional Provincial Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China in Northern Manchuria was established。March 1937，Jidong Provincial Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China was established。In compliance with the development situation of guerrilla warfare，The 1st to 11th armies bonus bet365 Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces were reorganized into the Third Route Army and belonged to the Southern Manchuria bonus bet365 Communist Party of China that was established successively、Jidong、Leader of North Manchuria Provincial Party Committee。First、The two armies were combined into the First Route Army，Fourth、五、seven、eight、The ten armies were combined into the Second Route Army，Third、Six、九、The Eleventh Army was combined into the Third Route Army，Thousands of battles with the Japanese and puppets，Smash the enemy’s multiple invasions。

Various anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in East Manchuria successively established Soviet governments and revolutionary committees to act as Soviet power；Farmers’ associations have generally established administrative authority functions in southern Manchuria and northern Manchuria，Farmers Association later changed to Farmers Committee，Subordinated Traffic Investigation、Production、Self-defense、Ministry of Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries and Women。November 1934，More than 300 farmers’ committees at all levels have been established in South Manchuria，With the Anti-Japanese Association、Model Team、Peasant Self-Defense Force、Youth Volunteer Army、Women's Association、Children’s League and other mass organizations jointly defend the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas。According to the spirit bonus bet365 "1.26 Letter of Instructions"，Soviet Government、Revolutionary Committee、Peasant committees were changed to People’s Revolutionary Government。October 6, 1934，The Manchuria Provincial Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China released the "Draft Policy Platform bonus bet365 Provisional Northeast People's Revolutionary Government"，Stipulates that the nature bonus bet365 Northeast People's Revolutionary Government is a government in which the broad masses bonus bet365 Northeast form a united front to oppose Japan, imperialism and Manchuria。August 17, 1935，The Preparatory Committee bonus bet365 People's Revolutionary Government bonus bet365 South Manchuria Special Administrative Region was established，Preparing the draft bonus bet365 Organizational Regulations bonus bet365 People's Revolutionary Government bonus bet365 South Manchuria Special Administrative Region。September 18 bonus bet365 same year，Linjiang was established in South Manchuria、Jinchuan、Liuhe People’s Revolutionary Government。Later，Fifteen township governments were established in Southern Manchuria，Fifty-six district governments。

1932 and 1933，Northeast People’s Self-Defense Forces issued two horns、五角、One yuan、Two yuan、Five kinds of five-yuan banknotes。When preparing to establish the anti-Japanese regime, the South Manchuria Special Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China announced the elimination of all exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas，Unified collection of anti-Japanese land tax，Owned farmers below five years old，After Autumn, half a dollar is available for each piece of rice；Owned farmers from six to twenty years old，After the Autumn, every piece of foreign currency is one yuan；Ownership farmers above 21 years old，After autumn, there are two foreign dollars in every pig。Corresponding physical taxes can also be levied based on the quality bonus bet365 land，First-class land pays soybean oil、Fifteen pounds each of salt，Wheat、Two and a half bushels each of corn；Second-class land pays soybean oil、Ten pounds each of salt，Wheat、One and a half bushels of corn；Third-class land pays soybean oil、Five pounds each of salt，Wheat、One bushel each of corn。In addition，The cattle and horse tax has been set up according to local conditions、Timber tax、Leather tax and other taxes，Regulating the gap between the rich and the poor in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas，Guarantee the supply of military supplies。

　October 1935，Notice bonus bet365 Preparatory Committee bonus bet365 People’s Revolutionary Government bonus bet365 South Manchuria Special Administrative Region on grain payment policy，Families of anti-Japanese team members are exempted from paying military rations；Landowners who assist the anti-Japanese resistance can negotiate with tenant farmers face to face as appropriate；Owned farmers pay one-tenth of their harvest as military rations。There are many mountainous areas in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas，Food shortage，Military and civilian eat grass roots、Gnawing bark is common，Regimental headquarters bonus bet365 People’s Revolutionary Army are responsible for disposing of farm tools、Cow and horse、Seed problem，Help people disperse to remote valleys for farming，Increase food production。May 1936，After the workers at the Tuoyaozi Gold Mine in Boli County rioted, they formed an independent division bonus bet365 Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and established a repair shop at the Qixinglizi Secret Camp in Huachuan County，And developed into the largest arsenal in North Manchuria，With repair shop、Ammunition workshop、Gun Making Workshop，Developed the "Xialuzi" pistol，Produced submachine guns、Grenade and other weapons。In the deep mountains and dense forests of Eastern Manchuria，The soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base area raised 25 sewing machines，Thirty-six workers established four clothing factories to make their own uniforms for the East Manchu People's Revolutionary Army。

There are eighteen mimeograph machines in East Manchuria，In Antu、Wang Qing、Hunchun established three printing offices，Has successively compiled and published the official newspapers "East Manchu People's Daily" and "Two Fronts"；The Temporary Special Committee bonus bet365 Southern Manchuria Region pays attention to publicity work，Has published newspapers such as "Dongbian Road Anti-Japanese Daily" and "Dongbian Road Anti-Japanese Pictorial"，They are all popular among soldiers and civilians。The Zhuhe Party Organization and the Anti-Japanese Association also established a revolutionary primary school in Taihe Beigou；Establish a free primary school in Bee Garden，The cadres bonus bet365 Third Army serve as instructors and are responsible for compiling and printing teaching materials；On the streets of Laowu District、A school for the children of poor people was established in Nangou, Banzifang, District 9, Shuangcheng，Based on the specific situation bonus bet365 Anti-Japanese War，Carry out revolutionary education。The creation of military songs such as "Song of White Mountains and Black Waters", "Commemorative Song bonus bet365 Establishment bonus bet365 Third Route Army", "Military Song bonus bet365 First Anti-Japanese Route Army" and "Battle of Lotus Pao" have greatly inspired the morale and fighting spirit bonus bet365 soldiers and civilians in the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Area。

The soldiers and civilians bonus bet365 Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Area gather Han nationality、Manchu、Korean、Mongolian、The children bonus bet365 Hui and other ethnic groups live and die together，Shared fate，Unity and equality，Treat each other with sincerity，Resist the economic blockade bonus bet365 Japanese elite troops in the bitterly cold white mountains and black waters、Gathering families together、Frequent expansion，Strongly supported the protracted Anti-Japanese War in Northeast China，A heavy blow to the Japanese and puppet rulers。

　　(The author is an associate professor at the School of History, Culture and Tourism, Heilongjiang University)