Construction of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base
November 06, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 6, 2023, Issue 2766, Issue 2766

After the September 18th Incident,The Communist Party of China actively organizes and leads the people of the Northeast ethnic groups to fight against Japanese imperialist aggression,Starting from the east of Wusi River,South to Changbai Mountain,East Bank of the Liaohe River West,Between the Black Water of the Bai Mountain in Xing'an Ridge in the north,Carry out guerrilla war and establish guerrilla bases。October 1931,The Manchu Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China launched anti -Japanese propaganda activities under the guidance of the Communist Party of China in the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party's Interim Central Politburo,Call for anti -Japanese relief meeting、Anti -imperial Great alliance and other mass groups,Coupled with the Northeast Anti -Japanese Volunteers for guerrilla war。December 1931,The County Party Committee of the CPC Panshi Center absorbs young students,Integrated the Laotong Red Guards formed a rock red guerrilla,Create the first anti -Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China with the centers of red stone 砬。Subsequent,Leaders of the Communist Party of China、Hailong、Yanji、Hunchun、Zhuhe、Bayan、Mount Mount、Raohe、Ning'an、Tangyuan、Helen and other areas have set up anti -Japanese guerrillas,Forms South Man、Dong Man、Jidong、More than 20 anti -Japanese guerrilla bases such as Beiman,Military construction、Bet365 app download Regime Construction、Economic Construction and Cultural Construction。

September 1933,Based on the spirit of the "Manchuria situation and our party's mission" ("One · Two -six Instruction Letters") of the "Central Committee and the Party Minister of Manchuria at all levels and all party members at all levels,The Northeast Anti -Japanese Guerrillas successively adapted to the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army No. 1、2、3、The Six Army and the Fourth Army of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces、The Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti -Japanese United Army、Tangyuan guerrilla、Helen guerrillas。February 20, 1936,The Declaration of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition Unified Army Installation Declaration "announced that" the formation of our military forces、The name is completely reorganized and established to be the first、2、3、4、5、Six Army,and the Anti -Japanese Allied Forces ×× Guerrilla ",successively compiled into the first to eleventh army,More than 30,000 people,It marks the formal formation of the Northeast Anti -Japanese National United Front。January 1936,The Manchu Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China revokes。July 1936,The CPC Dong Manchu Special Committee and the CCP Nanmang Special Committee merged and formed the CCP Nanman Provincial Party Committee。During the existence of the Chinese Communist Party of China,The Yanji County Party Committee under its jurisdiction has seven secretary、Heilong County Party Committee has six secretaries,Wang Qing County Party Committee has three secretaries、Eight Secretary of the Yichun County Party Committee,Organize and lead the construction of the party party of the Anti -Japanese bet365 best casino games Guerrilla Base。September 1936,Establishment of the Communist Party of China Beiman Provincial Party Committee。March 1937,Establishment of the CPC Jidong Provincial Party Committee。Following the development of the guerrilla war,The First to Eleventh Army of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces was compiled into the Third Route Army's belonging to the CCP Nankan、Jidong、Leadership of the North Manchu Provincial Party Committee。First、The second army is compiled as the first army,fourth、5、7、eight、Ten Army compiled into the Second Army,third、6、Nine、Eleventh Army compiled into the Third Road Army,The size of the same size on the same day is thousands of battles,Crusting the enemy multiple invasion multiple times。

Eastern Manchuria's anti -Japanese guerrilla bases have established the revolutionary committee of the Soviet government and the functions of the Soviet regime.,Farmers' Association later changed the Farmers Committee,Investigation traffic、Production、Self -Defense、Suggami and Women and other departments。November 1934,A total of more than 300 peasant committees at all levels in the South Manchuria area,and Anti -Japanese Meeting、Model Team、Farmers Self -Defense Force、Youth Volunteer Army、Women's Association、Children's Group and other mass organizations to jointly guard the Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base。According to the spirit of the "One · Two -six Instruction Letters",Soviet government、Revolutionary Committee、The peasant committees are changed to the people's revolutionary government。October 6, 1934,The Manchu Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China released the "Draft of the Temporary Northeast People's Revolutionary bet365 best casino games Government Government Political Draft",It is stipulated that the nature of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Government is the government that the people of Northeast China formed a united front anti -Japanese anti -emperor and anti -emperor。August 17, 1935,Establishment of the Preparatory Committee of the People's Revolutionary Government of the South Manchuria Special Economic Zone,Planning and preparing a draft of the Regulations of the People's Revolutionary Government Organization of the South Manchuria Special Economic Zone。September 18 of the same year,Established Linjiang、Jinchuan、Liuhe People's Revolutionary Government。Subsequent,Fifteen township governments were established in the South Manchuria area,56 district governments。

1932 and 1933,The Northeast People's Self -Defense Forces issued a horn、Wu Jiao、One Yuan、贰 Yuan、Wu Yuan five banknotes。The Communist Party of China has announced the cancellation of all harsh donations in the anti -Japanese guerrilla base when preparation for the anti -Japanese regime,Uniformly levy anti -Japanese land acres and taxes,Self -cultivated farmers below five 垧 垧,Every time after autumn, there is a half -dollar;,After the autumn, one yuan is now available; self -cultivated farmers above 21,Every time after autumn, there is a two -yuan binary。You can also levy the corresponding physical tax based on the advantages and disadvantages of the land,Payment of soybean oil for first -class land、Salt 15 pounds each,Wheat、Two and a half of the corn; the second -class land pays soybean oil、Ten pounds of salt,Wheat、one and a half of corn; the third -class land pays soybean oil、bet365 best casino games Five pounds of salt,Wheat、One bucket of corn。other,A cattle and horse taxes are set up according to local conditions、Wood tax、Leather tax and other taxa,Regulating the gap between the rich and the poor in the area of ​​the anti -Japanese guerrilla base,Guarantee military supply supplies。

October 1935,The Preparatory Committee of the People's Revolutionary Government of the South Manchurian Special Economic Zone announced the policies of Na Grain,The family members of the anti -Japanese players are exempted from paying military food; the landlords who assist the anti -Japanese landlords can negotiate with the farmers in person in person; the self -cultivated farmers pay the military food according to their gains。Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base in multiple mountainous areas,Food scarce,Military and civilians eat grassroots、Bark is a common situation,All Youth League departments of the People's Revolutionary Army are responsible for solving farming gear、Niu Ma、Seed Questions,Help the masses to disperse to the remote ravine cultivation,Improve food output。May 1936,Golden Miner in Buli County Golden Mine formed an independent division of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces in the Qixing Skinch Camp in Huachuan County,and develop into the largest arsenal in the Beishiman area,There is a workshop for repair、ammunition workshop、Gun Workshop,Develop a "Box Division" pistol,Production of assault rifles、grenades and other weapons。In the deep mountain dense forest in the East Man area,Twenty -five units of military and civilians in the Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base,Thirty -six workers establish four self -made Military Revolutionary military Bet365 app download uniforms of the East Manchurian People's Revolutionary Military Uniform。

Eighteen stations in the East Man area,In Antu、Wang Qing、Establishing three printing places,Publishing and publishing agency newspapers and publishing agencies "East Man Public News" and "Two Fronts"; temporary special committees in the Nanman District pay attention to publicity work,Published "East Road Anti -Daily" and "East Road Anti -Japanese Pictorial" and other newspapers,They are loved by military and civilians。Zhuhe Party Organization and Anti -Japanese Conference still establishes revolutionary primary schools in Taihe Beigou;,Third Army cadres as teachers and are responsible for editing textbooks;、Double City Jiu District Banzhong Nangou founded a children's school recruiting poor people,Combined with the specific situation of the Anti -Japanese War,Carry out revolutionary education。"White Mountain Black Water Songs", "Third Route Army Establishment Commemorative Song", "Anti -Federation First Road Army Song", "Lotus Boom Battle" and other military songs have greatly inspired the morale and fighting spirit of the military and civilians of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base。

Northeast Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base Military and Civil and Citizen Margin、Manchu、Korean people、Mongolian、Hui people and other ethnic groups and children live and die,Common Destiny,Unity,Treat it with sincerity,Blocks the economic blockade of the Japanese Elite Forces between the cold and piercing white mountains and black water、Ji Jia and Tun、Frequent expansion,strongly supported the lasting anti -Japanese war in the Northeast region,Give Japanese pseudo -ruler a heavy blow。

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