The reason why the Silk Road is famous，Relying on the interconnection of all parties along the line、mutual benefit、Common Development、Cooperation and win -win。To realize the interaction and exchange of the area along the Silk Road，Security issues are the top priority。Ming Dynasty Zi Chen Cheng out of the Western Regions，Gradually strengthen contact with the western regions through the "tribute trade" method，Inherited the development of the Han and Tang Silk Road，Politics in the Mainland and the Western Regions、Economy、Cultural exchanges also have new development。Ming Dynasty，The toast family along the Silk Road actively maintains regional security，Guaranteed the smooth flow of the Silk Road。

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Ming Dynasty，Hantu House in the Northwest Region，Complex national relations，There is a large hidden danger on traffic safety along Silk Road。The Ming Dynasty adopted the governance method of "soil flow governance" in the northwest border guard，Incorporate local influential toasts into the government governance system，Realize the local governance of local government and stream officials。The biggest feature of the toast system is to closely integrate the bureaucratic system with the tribal chief system，Toast is to maintain its rule，After being recognized by the Central Dynasty，Establish a ruling agency in the jurisdiction，That is the Tusi Yamen，Responsible for local public security、Justice、Taxation and other matters，And there is a prison、Torture。In addition to the unified regulations of the Central Dynasty，Tusi can also formulate "earth regulations" and "earth law" according to local customs。

Bet365 app download Ming Dynasty，The prominent feature of local governance in the Northwest region is "Turkish Ginseng，Soil Control in Stream "。In the setting of the number of jobs，Tu officials are less than flowing officers; in their positions，Liu Officer as the official position，Multiple deputy duties of the local officials (even if individual local officials are in their posts，It is only tied with the officer as the official position)。This，Local major affairs are determined by the hand of Liu Officer，It can effectively prevent the authority of the local government from getting in power，Can also use the local officials to prestige，Give full play to its familiarity with local language、Culture、Customs、religious specialty，strengthened the rule of the Ming Dynasty against these areas，provided institutional guarantee for effectively implementing the central dynasty government decree。Another feature is "Multi -Benzong Construction，Diversified power "。When the Ming Dynasty was seized Tusi，Take multiple sealing measures，Seal multiple toast leaders in the same area。Although the toast has big and small，But overall，Single Tusi is weak，It will not form a trend that is not big。Tusi only uses the power of the central dynasty，can we gain a foothold locally，Pay taxes under the management of the officer，Listen to the Central Dynasties for dispatch。

Tusi has made outstanding contributions to maintaining local security，Lu Tu Division is representative of many toasts in the Northwest、One of the so Tusi。The Rubu family originally belonged to the Mongolian tribe，Three years of Ming Hongwu (1370)，The ancestor of the family leader led the Ministry to belong to the Ming Dynasty，Deded in Zhuang Langwei。During the Yongle period，Grandson of Huan Huan、Third generation of Tusi lost Gamen by the emperor because of repeated fighting skills bet365 live casino games as Lu。Zhuang Langwei's geographical location is quite important，The scope of the jurisdiction is roughly located in Yongdeng County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province、Wuwei City Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County、Hong Ancient District, Lanzhou City、Anning District, Lanzhou City and some areas of Lanlan County。Ming Dynasty，Passing Zhuanglang from Lanzhou、Ancient waves、Liangzhou，Along the ancient Silk Road，It can reach Ganzhou (where the governance of the Shaanxi Xingdu Division is located)。After the middle of the Ming Dynasty，With the rise of the West Sea Mongolia，Mongolian tribe from east to west，After Zhuang Langwei arrived in the West Sea (now Qinghai) area。Zhuang Langwei is located in things、Cross intersection of North and South Transportation，It is an important node to keep the Silk Road to rush。

　　Guarantee security in the Northwest region

The Ru Tuji family returned from the enchanting dynasty，Actively participate in the war of the Ming Dynasty organization，Effectively maintaining regional security，Ensure that the stability of the area along the Silk Road of the Ming Dynasty，It is an important guarantee for Silk Road safety。

Environmental Mental Customer Travel，Practice Army horse，Environmental Mental Customer Travel。Zhuanglang is located in the Silk Road traffic throat area，Environmental Mental Customer Travel、Train grain storage all exchanged from this。Army led by Lu Tuji，Calculating it is the Turkish Bing、Tujun，Also known as the Lu family。This army "go to the horse for the army，Dowager for the people "，Can attack good defense、Small courage，Becoming a stable brigade to maintain the stability of Zhuanglang and the surrounding areas。Eleven years of Chenghua (1475)，The Ming Dynasty's Several Generation of the Roushi defended the frontiers with merit，Gifted Torii said "Shidu Zhongzhen，Cumulative Laoxun "。From bet365 best casino games the Qing Dynasty，Elementary Emperor Tusi Emperor Emperor Heart of Military Food，Actively participate in the war of Qinghai, the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，Donate money to repair bridge，Make the Qing army successfully passed through the Datong River。​​Kangxi Yuci Lu Tu Di Building，The plaque is "Shidu Loyalty"，A praise of its achievements。

2，Encounter alert，Try to dispatch。When encountering a major enemy love，The imperial court often adjusts the Lu family army to participate in combat，It is mainly manifested in early participation in the Mingcheng Ancestral Mongolian Mongolia，Participate in the calibration of civil strife after the middle of the Ming Dynasty、Copy the invasion of the Mongolian tribe。For example，August of the second year of Chenghua，Activities in the Maozi Children in the Hetao area embraced the crowd deep into the abdomen，In Guyuan、Pingliang Robbing，The Ming Dynasty court hurriedly collects Yan Sui、Ningxia、Shouqi in Shaanxi and other places、Combat combat of the general military officials，Ji Zhen Zhenlang Zhuanglang commanded Lu Jian, Lu Jian, etc.: "敕 尔，or borne on the north bank of the Yellow River，Or a push of the push to kill the kill。”

third，Management of Tu Guan、Tujun and each mouth。The leaders of ethnic minorities are prestigious among their nations，The Ming government uses their influence in the nation，Give full play to its role，Both effectively realize the jurisdiction of multi -ethnic regions in Northwest China，reduced fiscal expenditure of the Central Dynasty。Of course，This indirect management must be included in the unified management of the central government，Not the leaders of the ethnic minorities are political、Self -Access。So，The Ming government clearly requires that toasts must not occupy、Section disturbance or indulgence belongs to the infringement of local people。If the toast has Bet365 app download violated the rules，The central government will punish it。Lu Tuji Manage the Tu Solders in the Unification、Tu people，won the trust of the Ming government，The security of Zhuanglang area is guaranteed。Twelve years of Wanli (1584) July 13th，Ming Shenzong commands the book of Lu Guangzu to the Zhu Guanglang of Shaanxi，In addition to still ordering it to control Zhuanglang Tu Guan、Tujun、Outside the home，Also give it greater judicial power，"If there are local people, marriage、Tian Tu dispute，Listening to Disition "。Lu Tuji can handle civil freely in its jurisdiction，and have judicial power to deal with litigation。Lu Tu Simon, which is currently in Liancheng Town, Yongdeng County, Gansu Province, is the only complete Tuskin building in Gansu Province，Can be called the activated stone of the toast system。

　Contributions to the stability of the Northwest region

The Ming Dynasty passed properly、Feng Guan Jiajue、Military unified preparation and other means，Properly solved the national contradictions in the Northwest region。With the interaction and exchanges between different ethnic groups，The centripetal force of various ethnic groups is increasing，Activity of the Ming Dynasty，All nations consciously become a political community。Except Lu's Tusi，The Li Tusi and the Qi Tusi, which are neighboring between the rivers and crickets，Also consciously loyal to the Ming Dynasty，Maintenance of the place stability、Ensure that the safety of the Silk Road has played its own role。

The ancestor of Qi Gong Xingji, the ancestor of the Qi Tusi, was originally a four -grade native official in the Gansu Province of the Yuan Dynasty，Hongwu returned to the Pingchang Dynasty in the first year，His family Shiju Yanyou。Attachment，Qigong Gexingji actively cooperates with the Ming army，Zhaoling Nanmuge、Ji Bao and other tribal leaders，Make the Bet365 app download river in the river exempt from war。Hongwu six years，Ming Taizu awarded its deputy thousand households，Govering Wushu General Seal，Quasible hereditary，Defensive Mulberry，Another big surname in the rivers 湟。Duer only lost in the Yuan Dynasty at the Yuan Dynasty.，After the Ming Army captured Guan Shaanxi，Duoer only lost to enter the horse，Zhu Yuanzhang takes the attack Wenqi，Order also recruits its ministry。When the establishment of Xining Wei，The Ming Dynasty only lost to Dower to add officials，Give up with command。Duer only lost to the ancestor of Dongqi Tusi，Actively participated in the Ming Dynasty military activities，Its family has developed into an influential Tusi family in Xining area。

The Li Tuji family of Minhe County, Qinghai Province belongs to the big surname of the river，Divided into Dongli Tusi、Xili Tuji and Xiaoli Tuji。Dongli Tu Di Li Nan brother Yu Hongwu returned to it in four years，His son Li Ying was named Ning Bo because of his power。Li Wen's nephew Li Wen，The founder of Xili Tuji，Gao Yangbo was blocked due to war skills。Li Huaao, the ancestor of Xiao Li Tuji，is Li Ying’s sixth generation grandson。Li Nange is attached to the Ming court，Its family actively responds to the court's order，Actively assist the court to persuade the surrounding "Fan family"，Maintain the interests of the Ming government in Northwest China，contributed for ensuring the stability of the Northwest region。

The Tusi family from all over the Northwest returned to the Pepsitic Dynasties，Actively participate in the rebellion of the Ming Dynasty organization，Actively strike the enemy who criminals，Loyal service for the Ming Dynasty，It plays an important role in maintaining local safety，It is an important guarantee for the Ming Dynasty Silk Road。So，Qing Dynasty geography scientist Liang Fen highly evaluated in "Qin Bian Bet365 app download Ji": "Zhuanglang is used to guarantee，Non -soldiers，The power of Tusi also。”

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Evolution of Space Structure and Local Governance of Xiazheng District, Gansu County" (23BZS125) phased results)

(Author is an associate researcher at the School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University)