Western Marxism's decryption and critical study of capitalism
September 26, 2019 08:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 26, 2019, No. 1786, author: Feng Wangzhou

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Since the birth of Marxism,The study of capitalism has become the core content of its theory,The purpose of Marxism's criticism of capitalism is to scientifically reveal the essence of capitalism、Internal contradictions and development trends,Build communism on this basis。The Declaration of the Communist Party and Capital Theory becomes the two most classic documents that criticize capitalism,Marx scientifically revealed the laws and development trends of capitalism in them,Proposed a "two inevitable" assertions,This provides us with a basic point of view and direction for us to further study capitalism。Lenin pointed out,"All Marx's theory,Just use the most thorough、The most complete、The most thorough、The most abundant development theory of content to examine modern capitalism。Natural,He will also use this theory to examine the upcoming collapse of capitalism and the future development of future communism "。General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out: "Learn to study the contemporary world Marxist thoughts,Promote the Sinicization of Marxism for us,Develop 21st Century Marxism、Contemporary Chinese Marxism has a positive effect。"Western Marxism directly continues the critical tradition of Marxism,Comprehensive bet365 Play online games criticism of capitalism。

  In -depth cutting into Western Social Reality

Western Marxism mainly experienced three periods in the development of more than 90 years,Many schools with different theoretical views。But no matter which time it is,No matter which genre,Critical research on capitalism has become its main content。

The first stage was the 1920s and 1930s,This is the period of formation of Western Marxism。Ulokh、Western Marxist founders represented by Kerbas and Grandisi, in order to reveal the reasons for the failure of the European Revolution,Exploring the road suitable for the European Revolution,Re -understand Marxism,Building a unlike traditional Marxism,It is also different from Leninism's new type of Marxist form。They pay attention to understanding contemporary capitalism from a general perspective,Pay more attention to criticizing capitalism from the level of philosophy and cultural ideology,This is known as the cultural critical steering of Western Marxism。This cultural critical shift reflects the trend of the economic integrated development of capitalist countries,That is, the cultural field has been completely controlled by capital logic and maximized its profit for it。

The second stage is the end of the 1930s and 1960s,This is the prosperity period of Western Marxism。The Frankfurt School appeared during this period、Existential Marxism、Freudist Marxism、Structuralism Marxism、New Empirical Marxism and other genres。They try to put Marx、Engels’s main text is linked bet365 live casino games to various social trends in the West,Digging the contemporary value of Marxism。A series of politics that they appear in Western society、Economic and social issues reflected from philosophy,In -depth criticism of the Enlightenment of Capitalism、Tool rationality、Economic rationality、Volkswagen Culture、Volkswagen Culture、Consumerism; reveals the comprehensive crisis and completely alienation of the capitalist society,Demystifying the disadvantages of Western industrial civilization。Western Marxism deeply cut into Western social reality during this period,In -depth cooperation with the radical left movement,Become a trend of world influence。

The third stage is after the 1970s,This period is a period of further differentiation of Western Marxism。Except for differentiation in the previous genre internal,Analysis of Marxism formed、Ecological Marxism、Political Marxism、Feminist Marxism、Cultural Marxism、Post -Hyundai Marxism and many genres。They analyze the crisis of capitalism,Focus on technology alienation、Ecological crisis、New Imperialism、Ideological and cultural hegemony and other issues。Later, its theoretical focus gradually shifted to criticism of political economics,Especially the critical analysis of capitalism in the micro field。This makes the research on capitalism more refined and comprehensive,Western Marxism shows the development trend of fission and integration。

 Critical mode around actual problems

  Countries around the real capitalist society、Consumption、Ecological、Ideology、Technology、Globalization、Modernity and other issues,Western Marxism formed a national capitalist criticism、Consumption of consumer society、Critical Critical Criterization、Global Capitalism Criticism、Criticism of ideology、Critical criteria such as technical capitalism。These critical models are essentially the historical understanding of Western Marxists for contemporary capitalism。It should be said,The analysis of the contradictions and laws of Western Marxism in Western Marxism proves that capitalism is not a solidified structure,but a constant space structure,As long as capitalism does not end,Decrypture and criticism of capitalism will not stop。

Criticism of capitalism is the common purpose of Western Marxists。Facing capitalism from free capitalism to the period of national monopoly capitalism or financial capitalism,Politics of Capitalism、Economic and social structures have undergone major changes。Especially the capitalist financial crisis, which began in the early 21st century,Makes people turn to Marxism in the same way,I hope to find the answer to solving the capitalist financial crisis from Marxism。Therefore,How to re -understand capitalism in this fierce new era,Grasp the nature and characteristics of contemporary capitalism,Responsible for Western right -wing scholars on Marxism and attacks,It is particularly important to show the contemporary Bet365 lotto review value of Marxist capitalist critical theory。

Contemporary Western Marxism is based on the actual situation of the changing capitalist society,Opposition to the so -called "end of history",Practice a new critical analysis of contemporary capitalism。Contemporary Western Marxism conducts research on the increasingly serious social problems in the West,They call contemporary capitalism as casino capitalism、Debt Capitalism、Disaster Capitalism、Technical capitalism, etc.,reveals the latest changes and features of capitalism from different aspects and levels,enriched Marxist capitalist research。They carried out new liberalism、New Imperialism、Ecological crisis、Criticism of the capitalist system,In -depth analysis of how contemporary capitalism realizes space expansion and hegemony under the control of capital logic。On the one hand,They focus on micro political and economics analysis,Daily life of in -depth workers,Detailed analysis of the comprehensive alienation of contemporary capitalist society。On the other hand,They focus on economic rationality and tool rationality,From labor、Work、Medical、Education、Technology、Consumption、Ecological、Country、Culture and other levels have carried out overall bet365 Play online games criticism of capitalism。Based on this,Western Marxism further demonstrated the scientificity of Marx's "two inevitable" conclusions。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"The world pattern is in the historical process of accelerating evolution,bet365 Play online games A large number of profound and complicated practical problems were generated,I have proposed a lot of theoretical topics that need to be answered urgently。This requires us to strengthen the study of contemporary capitalism,Analysis and grasping the various changes and essence of its appearance,Deepen the regular understanding of the regular and complicated changes in capitalism and international political and economic relations "。It should be said,General Secretary Xi Jinping seized the true meaning and main purpose of Marxism。In this sense,Contemporary Western Marxism's criticism of capitalism is only to a certain extent adhering to the criticism of Marxism to a certain extent。When facing the problem of the current capitalist society,Western Marxism just interprets the capital logic of contemporary capitalist society as one -way society、Landscape society and consumer society,The solution is still adjusted within capitalism。In the face of capital logic, the accumulation of capital、maximum proliferation and profit,4867_4903,Their explanation and solutions are very weak。It can be said,Capitalism incorporates all areas of social life into the logic of capital,By the end of the capital of capital to society,It also provides a "good" condition for the establishment of a new empire hegemony for capitalism。This problem is also the Western Marxism that is not realized,Requires Chinese Marxist scholars to conduct in -depth research,Chinese discourse paradigm Bet365 app download of capitalist research。

(Author Unit: Institute of Western Marxist Institute of Marxism College of Hubei University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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