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Ecological civilization: The inevitable requirements of harmonious development of man and nature

May 28, 2020 05:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935 Author: Ling Haiqing

　　Promoting the construction of ecological civilization，Realize sustainable development，It is a long -term plan related to the future of the nation。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly discussed the relationship between ecological protection and economic development，Proposed "We have to be green and green mountains，Also requires Jinshan Yinshan "" Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan "(commonly known as" two mountains theory ") and other scientific assertions。Starting from the two mountains，Back to the development history of human society，Ecological civilization is the product of industrial civilization developed to a certain stage，It is based on deep reflection on the global serious ecological security caused by traditional industrial civilization，Under the background of the development of high -quality society in new industrial technology，A civilized form that is gradually formed and is actively promoted。In this sense，Ecological civilization surpasses traditional industrial civilization，It is the new civilization realm of human society，It is a new form of symbiosis in harmony between man and nature。Today's modernization construction is based on industrial civilization，Vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization，To achieve people's pursuit of a better life。We need to guide the development concept of ecological civilization，Changes in the past unsustainable production lifestyle，Promote and improve China's modern construction，Then promote socialism with Chinese characteristics on the road of sustainable development。

　　People and nature are the same existence

　　In "Dialectics of Nature"，Engels profoundly pointed out: "Don't be too intoxicating to the victory of our human beings to nature。For each such victory，Nature to retaliate against us "，"Meso Bhoma、Greece、Little Asia Minor and residents from other places，To get cultivated land，Destroy the forest，But they can’t think of their dreams，These places have become ignorant today。"Throughout history，Ecological interest is civilized for civilization，Ecological decay is civilized decay。History of the development of human civilization，Is the history of human relations with nature，The question of the relationship between human and nature is the core proposition of whether human survival can sustainable。

　　Man and nature are the overall existence formed by human beings in the process of long -term social production practice，Society is a complete unity composed of people and nature。Despite practice "this activity、This continuous continuous emotional labor and creation、This production，The foundation of the entire existing emotional world "，But human beings cannot create everything from the nature at any time; leave nature，Human beings can not only confirm their objective reality，and cannot engage in any meaning of meaning or creative activity。Therefore，Facing nature，We should be respectful!

　　but，Since the modern capitalist industry revolution，Social production of machines characterized by capital，A large number of human activities introduce naturally into nature，constantly grab profit from nature without restrictions。The relationship between man and nature has become a opposition because of the role of capital logic，The same nature of people and nature no longer exist。After the warning and retaliation of human beings experienced by nature，Human began to reflect on whether the industrialized bet365 best casino games civilization of this capitalist form will end the history of human development，The problem of sustainable development of people is raised。It can be said，The separation of people from nature due to the pursuit of capital logic，Then cause human survival crisis，Objectively proves that human and nature of the same nature are inevitable and necessary。Any natural above it，One -sided emphasis on the subjective value of people in nature，All will be abandoned by nature。

　　Ecological civilization isThe inevitable choice of harmony between people and nature

　　Aware of the same sexual problems of human and nature，Can you overcome the contradiction between people and natural relationships? In fact，The relationship between the relationship between people and nature is not just a question of understanding，but a practical problem。The relationship between the objective behavior of human and nature，Finally determine what kind of behavior attitude of human beings takes for nature。

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Build an ecological civilization，Relational people's well -being，Related to the future of the nation。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，We have entered the new era，The main contradictions in our society are transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。How to deal with the problems that both realize a better life and balance development，In practice，We borrow the traditional Chinese "harmony" thought，Promote human and natural destiny and common，The harmony between man and nature as an important prerequisite for the development of human society。Based on this，We integrate the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics，I have proposed innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Share new development Bet365 app download concept，Take the lead in promoting ecological environmental protection actions。With the "river length system" and "lake length system" as the system，First solve the problem of environmental pollution。After that，We integrate the concept of green development into the new type of industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural Modernization Development Strategy，Ecological priority、Green Development as a policy -oriented，Formulated a new way for high -quality development in accordance with the actualities of various places。Implementation of environmental protection policies、Environmental pollution rectification operation，A policy of implementing ecological civilization construction，The same problem of human and nature is resolved into the practice of specific ecological civilization behavior，Effectively balanced the contradictions between ecological environmental protection and pursuing economic development，This has effectively promoted the construction of ecological civilization。

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Man and nature are the community of life，Human beings must respect nature、Protection of nature、Protection of nature。The modernization we want to build is the modernization of harmony between man and nature。"In this sense,，Our ecological civilization construction is different from Western environmentalist behavior.。latter，It just emphasizes the love and protection of the absolute sense of the environment，Place the problem of human survival and development under the protection of natural environment，objectively hindered the normal development of human beings。The same nature of people as nature，It is a dynamic balance relationship in reality，Inner requires humans to uphold green、Open、Sustainable development concept，It can take into account the needs of human development to be compatible with natural and objective Bet365 app download supply，Dynamic balance between retention and nature，Then it can realize the sustainable development of human beings。Practicing the concept of ecological civilization in this sense，It is an inevitable choice for the harmonious living of man and nature。

　　Harmony with natureSymbol China Plan

　　The construction of ecological civilization is related to achieving the "two hundred years" struggle goals，It is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation，It is an inevitable requirement for building a beautiful China。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，We integrate ecological civilization construction into the Chinese economy、Politics、Culture、Social Construction All aspects and the whole process。Also as，In the new type of industrialization、Urbanization、Informatization、In terms of modern agricultural construction，Persist in saving priority、Protection priority、Natural recovery as the basic policy of policy implementation，Green、cycle、Low -carbon development is the basic way，The support of ecological culture with timely cultivation，Effectively promoted the construction of ecological civilization。In practice，Construction of ecological civilization in my country，Exactly the overall layout of the new type of industrialization，Emphasized industries that promote resources to save cycle and use as an important starting point，Actively build high scientific and technological content、Low resource consumption、Industrial structure and production method with less environmental pollution，greatly increased the proportion of green economy in China's economic basic pattern，New growth points for economic and social development represented by the green industry。

　　In terms of living environment and lifestyle，Local governments have conducted in -depth construction of ecological civilization advance demonstration zone，"Protect the ecological environment with the strictest bet365 live casino games system and the strictest system is the strictest system"。Not only new measures to innovate ecological environmental protection in the system，Also implemented innovation in culture、Coordination、Green、Open、Shared development concept，Let the system and cultural conceptual power be exerted the same direction，Remove people's longing for green development methods and lifestyles，Low -carbon life new fashion leading the people。The "Regulations on the Management of Lomitic waste in Shanghai" in 2019，Effective construction of ecological civilization into the lives of ordinary people from action。January 2017，When delivered a speech at the headquarters of the United Nations, the headquarters of the United Nations，President Xi Jinping pointed out: "We want to advocate green、Low -carbon、cycle、sustainable production lifestyle，Balanced Promoting Age of Sustainable Development in 2030，Continuous development of production development、Life is rich、Ecological good civilization development road。"" Persist in green low carbon，Build a clean and beautiful world "。This can be seen，Promote the formation of green development methods and lifestyles，Concept of the concept of the community of human destiny is dedicated to constructing the respect of nature、The ecosystem of green development has the consistency of internal logic。

　　In short，Sustainable development is always a common problem facing human society，The overall interests related to humans。Any institutional form in human society，None of the problems of human survival and sustainable development，All must effectively answer the actual concern of human sustainable development。How to achieve the sustainability of human survival and development，China gave its own answer，"We need to be green and green mountains，Also requires Jinshan Yinshan。Bing Water Qingshan，Don't want Jinshan Yinshan，and Green Water and Green Mountains are Jinshan Yinshan "。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Xi Jinping's New Age Ecological Philosophy Research" (18cks032) phased achievement)

　　(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Fudan University)

Editor in charge: Changchang