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New features of modern capitalist monopoly

May 28, 2020 05:09 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, 1935 Author: Tan Peiwen Yao

　　For the development characteristics of capitalist development，Lenin thinks，Capitalism transformed into a monopoly imperialism around the 20th century，Monopoly has become the basis for all economic life。He said: "Imperialism is the era of financial capital and monopoly organizations，Financial capital and monopoly organizations have the trend of rule rather than the trend of freedom。"Financial monopoly is the essential characteristics of modern imperialism and the biggest threat of economic globalization。The question lies in，Research in the past，We highlight Lenin's critical discussions on capitalist financial monopoly，But ignored Marx's production、Consumption、Research on the monopoly discussion of allocation and exchange。Contact the current complicated modern world trade disputes，History is often amazing similar。World Trade friction in the first 20 years of the 21st century，Reappeared the system analysis scenario of Marx's "Political Economics Criticism Outline" in the 1850s。Capitalism monopoly not only highlights the centralized manifestation as financial monopoly，also shows production、Consumption、allocation and exchange of new features in areas。

　　Control exchange value production bet365 best casino games market，The industrial chain and value chain that destroys the value of commodity value。In the Outline of Political Economy Criticism，Marx believes "Kaili is the only out -of -the -art economist"。Marx said: "Kerry explained the British destruction of the world market that is trying to pursue industrial monopolies。"" in the UK，First is the monopoly of the industrial manufacturing production market，The industrial chain and value chain that destroys the value of commodity value。In the capitalist production method，The exchange of market exchange value shows the essential characteristics of the production relationship and exchange relationship。From the perspective of production，"The purpose of business is not direct consumption，Instead of seeking currency，Muting exchange value "。Capitalism is a "community based on exchanging value and the exchange of this exchange value as the basis"。This is the difference between the capitalist market economy and all exchanges without exchanging value.。The value of the object can be achieved for people without exchange，Can be achieved in the direct relationship between people and things。The value of the exchange can only be achieved in the exchange，can only be achieved in one social process。Capitalism targets the production of exchanging value，Destroy the industrial chain and value chain of the use value production of market exchange products。

　　Marx thinks，Monopoly is the opposite of capitalist free competition，"Because of the historical perspective of the internal manifestation of a country, the line will be forced、Government adjustment、Domestic tariffs and such things canceled，It is manifested in the world market as a retreat to self -defense、Forbidden tariffs or protection tariffs abolition "。This means，On the world market，Capitalism monopoly is mainly manifested as unilateralism of retreat、Forbidden tariffs or trade tariff protectionism and extremism。

　　Improving the inequality exchange of currency and labor，The principle of damage to market equivalent exchange。Marx said: "The objective labor conditions (production materials) and subjective labor conditions of workers (production materials)bet365 live casino games ，as capital、What is monopolized by him as a buyer of his labor ability is relative to him，Otherwise, the workers will not sell their own labor ability。"Capital's monopoly of the labor market is the main means to obtain the surplus value。Capitalism "the biggest exchange，Not the exchange of goods，but the exchange of labor and products "。Marx revealed that this currency and labor equivalent exchange covered the facts of facts。Marx believes: "Equality and freedom are not only respected in the exchange value of exchange value，And the exchange of value exchange is all equal and free production、The basis of reality。As a pure concept，Equality and freedom are just an ideal expression of exchange value exchange，As a law、Politics、What has developed in the relationship between society，Equality and freedom are just this foundation in another square。"equivalent exchange is the true foundation generated by equality and freedom。but，Currency and labor exchange under capitalist monopoly，completely damage the equal principle of market equivalent exchange。Equality and freedom only have a pure concept of empty cave without practical content，Law、Politics、Equality and freedom of the relationship between society is completely separated from this realistic foundation and becomes an illusory guise。Instead of maintaining the principle of exchange value exchange，It is better to say that it directly damages the principle of market equivalent exchange。

　　Audit value of the wealth of market wealth，Sacrifice the consumption required for the comprehensive development of people。Under the domination of capital logic，The only need for capitalism is the need for production and accumulation of wealth。"Production is a consumption of consumption in the premise of the premise"bet365 best casino games 。This premise is capital、Accumulation of currency wealth。Value exchange of capital and labor，The purpose is not the need for the comprehensive development of people。Marx believes: "This kind of labor replaced by capital is living labor，It is the general force of production wealth，It is an activity that increases wealth。"" production cannot be separated from consumption，Production is consumption，Consumption is a prerequisite for production。Consumption is divided into two types of consumption，One is the consumption of production materials，One is the consumption of living information that meets the needs of people's comprehensive development。But with the capitalist，Consumption is just limited to the general force of labor as a general force for production wealth and the need to increase the production and reproduction of wealth activities。The capitalist class monopolizes the value -added of market wealth，and in the form of luxury consumption data "only entered the consumption of the capitalist class"。Address of market wealth，It is not as good as Smith, which is objectively conducive to society，If the comprehensive needs brought by the exchange value exchange and the consumption of the comprehensive development of people。

　　Rule of rule of wealth allocation，Unprovations caused by market wealth distribution。Marx thinks，Capital is a social force，But under private conditions，Capital becomes a private power that capitalists seize wealth allocation。Capital first through "occupying other people's labor"，The power of occupying the labor of others to create wealth。Workers "" The creativity of selling labor for a quantitative labor ability。On the contrary，Let's know it down，Workers will inevitably become poor，Because of the creativity of his labor as the power bet365 live casino games of capital，Compared with him as the power of others "。Workers are like selling their own eldest son rights for a bowl of red bean soup，Through the so -called equivalent exchange，Transfer of your labor creativity，Give up the power to occupy wealth。This power result becomes the power of others，Capital power of capitalists。

　　allocation is legal，Capitalists monopolize the power of capital，The principle of allocation is allocated by capital。According to the principle of distribution according to capital，The creator of wealth only gets a bowl of red bean soup，And the capitalist uses the capital power he has controlled to use the wealth created by labor as its own，The result is the polarization of the rich and the poor，Workers will inevitably become poor。Marsas believes that the excess population and red poverty are the same thing。Because，It contains red poverty in the concept of free workers。According to the economic conditions of the workers，Workers are just living working ability，Therefore, there is also a need for life。But，He has no objective conditions to achieve himself as a labor ability。Press Marsas logic，The ingenuity of the capitalist is taken for granted。Marx said: "If the capitalist does not need the remaining labor of the workers，Then workers cannot complete their necessary labor，Can't produce your own living information。So he could not obtain living information through exchange，If he gets them，That is just the relief that he dialed from the country's income。"Marx criticized the ridiculous logic of Marsas，Say: "Only under capital -based production methods，Red poverty is only manifested as the result of the labor itself，Results of the development of labor productivity。""，At present, tariffs are imposed in the United Bet365 lotto review States，The internationalization of the rule of wealth distribution。From the perspective of some American politicians，The dominance of the capitalist monopoly wealth distribution is legitimate，Other countries can only be "red poverty"，Especially the development of a socialist country is to take the "stool car" in the United States。This is very wrong。

　　The market economy is the crutch of capitalism prosperity，But capitalism does not mean a market economy。Monopoly of capitalism、exclusive、Fraud、Exploitation and other nature，Determine it has a anti -market side。So，Monopoly cope with capitalism，Must maintain strategic determination。First, we must adhere to the advantages of the socialist market economy system，Must break the control of capitalist exchange value to the production market，Rebuilding the exchange value industry chain and value chain based on the value of product use value; we must criticize the hegemony rules of the capital to manipulate the labor market，Construct a fair and just market equivalent exchange principles; we must change the power distribution power of market wealth，Eliminate the polarization，Realize common prosperity; must subvert people's dependence on things，Improve people's livelihood，Promote everyone’s freedom and comprehensive development。Second, it is necessary to increase the opening of the outside world，Actively do a good job of prevention of financial risks，To achieve micro work，macro regulation，Especially to avoid and prevent overall financial risks caused by external factors。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Value of the Chinese Road to the Community of Human Destiny" (18AZX003)、Socialist Ethical Ethics Culture Provincial and Ministerial Ministry of Socialist Ethics Culture and Ministry bet365 best casino games of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry and the major issues of Sinicization of Marxism in Guangxi)

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Marxism Institute of Guangxi Normal University; Marxism College of Guangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang