Marxist national view is the general view and basic point of Marxism on the general opinion of Marxism on national and ethnic issues。Marx Engels laid the cornerstone of the Marxist national view，Lenin developed the Marxist view，The Communist Party of China is leading the Chinese revolution、The historical process of construction, reform and opening up promoted the Sinicization of Marxist national concept。Deeply understand the historical path of the Chineseization of Marxist nation，It is both the inherent needs of the theoretical innovation of the Marxist national concept，Also do the work of Chinese characteristics in the new era、Real needs for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

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Knowing the historical path of the Chineseization of Marxist nation，Need to go back to Marx and Engels' thought。Marx Engels on the standpoint of materialism history，Through the investigation of human history，I proposed a series of basic perspectives on national and national issues，Lile the theoretical cornerstone of Marxist national view。They think，First，Labor is the nation from the clan、Key factors from the development of the tribe。Engels pointed out，With the "one generation and one generation of labor, it becomes more different、More perfect and more aspects "，Human beings gradually "develop from the tribe into nation and state" in the social structure。Next，The fundamental cause of national problems is the development of productivity，Ethnic relations are determined by the development of production and productivity。Marx Engels thinks，Ethnic exploitation in the capitalist system、Compression、colonial plunder and other issues and various social problems，Reflecting the complex relationship between national contradictions and class contradictions。again，Destroying the private ownership and exploitation system under the capitalist system is the fundamental to solve the national problem。Marx Engels pointed out，The national problems of the capitalist society are included in the core issue of the proletarian revolution。Workers are "no nationality" class，It represents the interests of all nations。The real liberation of national liberation in the capitalist society requires the proletariat of the revolution to complete，Bet365 lotto review This is the historical mission of the proletariat。In short，Marx Engels according to the degree of social development、Economic Life of the Nation、national characteristics, etc.，In -depth explanation of the nature of national and ethnic issues，Basic theory of the Marxist national concept。

After Marxy Engels，Lenin developed the Marxist view。He places ethnic equality in the primary position of national work，Emphasize that there are only differences between the size and development level between ethnic groups，There is no difference between exceptions and disadvantages，No ethnic group has privileges。This view provides ideological guarantee for the fundamental realization of national equality。Lenin believes that national unity is the key to solving national problems。He pointed out，Only when all ethnic groups are united can the conflict of interest caused by capitalist private ownership，Eliminate all levels of society、contradictions and conflicts between nation，Promote the common prosperity and development of all nations。And the proletariat and their political parties of various nations are the core of strong leadership of national unity，Unity of the proletariat is the key to realizing national unity。Lenin also proposed and practiced the theory of national legal system。As early as 1895，He proposed a citizen who is 21 years old，Regardless of religious beliefs and nations，Enjoy the right to election。After the Burshvik Party was born，Lenin proposes that the state should abolish discriminatory laws and regulations of all ethnic minorities，The right to protect the equal development of various nations with the law。After the October Revolution，"Constitution of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic" further implemented his national legal system。other，Under the specific background at that time，Lenin also targets the realization of the freedom of all ethnic groups，Taking the theory of national self -determination as the basic criterion for dealing with ethnic relations; but he believes that a good legal system is a prerequisite for national self -determination，The corresponding legal and policy must be made to guarantee。

　"Sinicization" of the Marxist national view

The foundation of the theoretical layout of Marx and Engels and the practice exploration of Lenin，Marxist national concept basically formed，Provides theoretical weapons for the proletarian political parties to deal with national bet365 best casino games problems and national relations。Marxist national view provides theoretical guidelines to deal with national issues，It is presented in a "Chinese" way。Mao Zedong is the pioneer of the Sinicization of the Marxist nation。First，He believes that there is only a national unity，Equal solidarity of nations，can realize communism。Mao Zedong emphasized，Equal status of each ethnic group、Unity is the fundamental principle of the development of the Chinese nation。The understanding of the people of all ethnic groups on national equality and unity should be strengthened，Eliminate nationalist errors，And legal protection in law。Next，Mao Zedong system proposed the theory of autonomy of ethnic regional regional，Hosted the establishment of basic political systems such as ethnic regional autonomy。He explained the theory of ethnic regional autonomy for the first time at the sixth plenary session of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it promoted the party and the country to write the autonomy system of the ethnic region into the 1954 Constitution，Make it a basic political system in my country。again，Mao Zedong thinks，Helping ethnic minorities developing economic culture is one of the missions of the Communist Party of China。For this，Actively promote social reforms in ethnic minority areas、Ownership change，Help ethnic minorities develop economy and culture，Realize the common development of the people of all ethnic groups。In short，Mao Zedong opened the process of Sinicization of the Marxist nation，The theoretical cornerstone of the party and the country's national policy。

After reform and opening up，Deng Xiaoping examines the wave of world nationalism、Think about the fundamental change of the national issues of our country，Promoting the new development of the Marxist national view。First，His political program for ethnic work is national equality。Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Our national policy is correct，Is the real national equality。"" Politically，All ethnic groups in China are truly equal。"" 2，Further clarifying the institutional guarantee of ethnic work is the autonomy system of the ethnic region。Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Solving national problems，Not the system of the Federal Federation of the National Republic in China，but the system of autonomy of ethnic region。We think this system is better，Suitable for bet365 Play online games China。"" Third，The core of solving national problems is to develop the economy。Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Implementation of ethnic regional autonomy，Do not do the economy，That autonomy is empty。"He thinks，​​Only lead the wealthy of ethnic minorities，Only to promote national unity and social stability。fourth，The key force of the development of the ethnic region is the team of ethnic minority cadres。Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "，The party must use the greatest efforts to cultivate cadres of their nation。"" To establish a standard for selecting ethnic cadres，Pay attention to cultivate and select ethnic minority cadres。"Fifth，Establishing the principle of maintaining national unity -four basic principles。Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "As long as we adhere to the four basic principles，Strengthen the big solidarity of the people of all ethnic groups across the country，Continuously developing and expanding the patriotic united front of the revolution，Can't stop us in any difficulty，Any resistance will be broken by us。”

Intercourse of the Century，Jiang Zemin focuses on the long -term stability of the ethnic region of our country，Answer how to recognize and solve the fundamental problems of national problems in the new period。About the autonomy system of the ethnic region，He emphasized that "to implement and implement the" Ethnic Regional Autonomous Law "under the guidance of‘ governing the country by law ’，At the same time, we must improve the regulations and supervision system related to the autonomous law "。About national unity，Jiang Zemin pointed out "National Unification、National Unity，、Baiye prosperity; national division、National Dispute，Funeral and humiliated the country、People suffer "，"Must clearly oppose national divisionism，Maximum unity and rely on cadres and masses of all ethnic groups "。About the development of the ethnic area，Jiang Zemin believes that "accelerate the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions，It is a major economic problem，It is also a major political problem "，To "actively create various conditions，To promote the joint prosperity of all nations "。About national cadres，Jiang Zemin emphasized that "strive to create a large ethnic cadre team with both virtue and talents，The key to doing a good job of national work and solving national problems "。Leadership of the party bet365 best casino games of the ethnic region，Jiang Zemin emphasized that "it is necessary to further strengthen the party's leadership of national work"，"Be careful of the party's construction of the party in the ethnic region，Strengthen the party team of the party region，Enhance the combat effectiveness of grass -roots party organizations，Level the level of the party's national work "。About national education，Jiang Zemin pointed out that he must adhere to the direction of socialism，"Education to carry out and implement Marxist national views"。

Since the 21st century，Hu Jintao deeply elaborated the basic principles of the party and the state to solve the national problems in the new century and the Great Political Congress，Proposed the theory of national development、Theory of national harmony theory and national interests。Hu Jintao thinks，First，The development of the ethnic area is an inevitable requirement for building a well -off society in an all -round way。He emphasizes，"New Century、Ethnic work in the new stage must be united and struggle together、Common prosperity development as the topic "，Not only must we build infrastructure from the ethnic area，Talents need to be delivered，Pay attention to the development of ethnic areas。Next，Ethnic relations are always major issues of multi -ethnic countries。Maintenance of national relations，can better solve national problems。Homorious and friendly ethnic relations，It can consolidate the internal structure of the country，Provide external conditions for the realization of the common prosperity of all nations。No matter how complicated the environment，"All must implement the party's national policy，Continuous consolidation、Ethnic relations for development and unity，can establish a comprehensive well -off society，Fully promote our society、National Development "。Last，Ethnic interests are important factor affecting national relations。Hu Jintao emphasized，Only when the legitimate interests of compatriots of ethnic minorities are satisfied，They can be more attentive to the country。Economy developed by the country's development of ethnic minorities，Promoting projects that are conducive to the development of national regions，Improve the living standards of ethnic minorities，is to protect the interests of ethnic minorities。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping for the new situation at home and abroad，I proposed bet365 Play online games a series of national work in the new era、New theory of developing a new era in the new era、New point of view、New ideas，Make strategies for national problems in the construction of socialist construction in the new era、Emphasized and global important expositions。First，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times，The people of all ethnic groups need to work together to achieve。For this，To firmly establish the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Strive to promote the common development of all nations、Common prosperity。Next，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes that the party's leadership is to carry out good ethnic work、The fundamental guarantee for developing a good national cause，We must adhere to the party's leadership of national work，Strengthen the cultivation of ethnic minority cadres，Strengthen the construction of grass -roots regimes and organizations in ethnic minority areas。again，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that insisting on equality of all nations、Strengthening and promoting national unity is the fundamental principle of solving national problems，It is an important guarantee for the long -term security and social stability of the country。To strengthen the leading and condensation role of leading cadres of all ethnic groups，Forms a new type of ethnic relationship with equal unity and mutual assistance。Last，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the ethnic regional autonomy system is a basic political system in my country，It is an important part of the correct road to solve national problems with Chinese characteristics，Must persist clearly。In short，The latest achievements of Sinicization, as a Marxist nation,，The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on national work Answer how to understand the work of the new era、How to do major problems such as national work in the new era，Promoting the scientific development of the Sinicization of Marxist nation，provided a fundamental theoretical follow -up for national work in the new era。

To sum up，For the past century，Along with the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese Revolution、The historical process of construction, reform and opening up，Marxist national view has experienced local conditions、The "Sinicization" process that keeps pace bet365 best casino games with the times，Solve national problems for China、It provides an important theoretical guide to deal with national relations。Promote the work of ethnicity in the new era，To summarize the basic laws of the Sinicization of Marxist nation,，Continue to move along the historical path of the Chinese view of the Marxist nation。

(This article is the key discipline project of the National Key Discipline of the Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy、Hainan Province's Philosophy and Social Science Planning Major topics "Four Greater and New Age of New Age Hainan Special Economic Zone" (HNSK (ZD) -17-02)、Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy's scientific research launch project "Xi Jinping's new era youth values ​​cultivation ideology research" (RHDXB201811) phase results)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy)