As a thinker with profound criticism of the bet365 mobile，Marx will inevitably encounter and deal with the problem of bet365 mobile and its moral planning。Marx’s thought was born out of German classical philosophy，The latter is also closely related to bet365 mobile and its moral project，Both of them must deal with the issues of bet365 mobile and moral planning，But there are substantial differences。In the context of bet365 mobile and its moral project，Reflecting on Marx’s absorption and transformation of bet365 mobile morality from a perspective different from German idealism，Can help us understand Marx’s ideological changes in the field of morality。

　　bet365 mobile moral planning: goals, grounds and issues

The difference between the modern world and the ancient world lies in the rediscovery of man and his subjective power。Inverted relationship between man and God，Human Dignity、value、Rights、Profits and worldly happiness are affirmed，Become the target of bet365 mobile humanitarian ideals and moral planning，Commonly inherited by German Idealism and Marx。“Have the courage to use your own reason！”This is the slogan of the bet365 mobile。bet365 mobile means rational autonomy and rational freedom，It is to use reason to understand and construct the order of the world，“Reason” has replaced “God” as the ultimate basis and the court to measure all things in the modern world，Its status was established and consolidated through modern rational metaphysics and Newtonian natural science。The establishment of Descartes’ “I think” principle，Removing theological interference for the development of natural science，It also established the modern people’s way of thinking of subject and object.，Hidden ideological roots of modernity problems。

In the Age of bet365 mobile，Newton’s method of natural science and its achievements echo with rational metaphysics，Proves the power of rationality，Is a model for other disciplines to follow。Scientific methods and their worldview have gradually influenced and dominated the spiritual world of modern people，Conform to science and become science，Become the direction of intellectual endeavor。Natural science uses the analytical and synthetic method to replace the a priori deductive method，Replacing the practical attitude towards religious beliefs with an epistemological attitude towards nature and the world，Using mechanics to overthrow teleology，Use scientific rationality and instrumental rationality to override abstract rationality and value rationality，Leading to the dichotomy between science and value，Thus profoundly affected the bet365 mobile and its moral planning，Brings about changes in moral evaluation standards and moral construction paths。

bet365 mobile also seeks modern liberation through religious criticism and political criticism，Use reason to dismantle old ideologies and construct a new social order，Want to realize the ideal of bet365 mobile and humanity。“Reason” becomes the integrated force that overthrows the old world and rebuilds the new world，Market economy and democratic politics are the basic organizational forms of the modern world。Religion、Separation of morality and politics，Individual、Separation of society and state，The state and society belong to the public domain，Only protect individual rights，Does not assume moral functions，Morality belongs to the private domain，It is a personal choice。Therefore，bet365 mobile thinkers are based on different understandings of universal human nature，Developed various moral plans mainly represented by contract ethics and utilitarian ethics，Committed to interests、Freedom、Rights、The realization of happiness，And align this realization with the construction of social order。

The above characteristics make bet365 mobile moral planning appear as follows: First，Individualization of moral grounds。Different thinkers are based on different understandings of universal human nature，Start from the abstract principles each grasps，Deducing different moral philosophy systems，These systems are irreconcilable，Want to generalize but cannot，Personalizing the moral life of modern people、Diversified and subjective。Second，Intellectualization or technicalization of moral content。Moral behavior becomes compliance with rules，Little related to "good people" and "good life"，Service is nothing more than personal rights、Realization of interests and desires。Third，Morality、Values ​​are excluded from science，The mechanical worldview puts instrumental rationality above value rationality，The country and society have become “fields of power” and “battlefields for interests”，brings about the materialization or nihilization of spiritual and cultural life，Lack of belief occurs、Spiritual nothingness、Freedom Lost、Loss of humanity and other modern moral issues。Coping with and solving these problems，It is the common ambition and basic task of modern and contemporary moral philosophy。

　　Coping with the bet365 mobile Moral Project: From German Idealism to Marx

Kant、Hegel as the main representative of German idealism，The theory contains ideological resources that actively respond to the moral planning of the bet365 mobile。Kant is the advancement of the moral planning of the bet365 mobile within the bet365 mobile tradition。He regards consequentialist ethics as the main symbol of the bet365 mobile moral project，Revise it with deontological ethics，Emphasis on "people are the purpose" and "people legislate for themselves"，Serving the true realization of rational freedom for people。But Kant’s transcendental philosophy and its distinction between the theoretical use and practical use of reason，It does not break through the immanence of "I think"，Still starting from universal human nature or abstract principles，It is difficult for his deontological ethics to overcome the suspicion of subjectivism，So much so that Hegel criticized Kant for "teaching people to swim before they get into the water"，Staying on “should”，Does not have objective validity。Kant’s definition of the use of reason，In fact, it is to defend the promotion and deepening of bet365 mobile on the basis of reason，Thus participating in the moral planning of bet365 mobile in his own way，The ethics has also become "one" among the many paths of the latter。

Hegel proposed the philosophical concept of "subject is entity"，Achieved new philosophical changes within rational metaphysics。He elevated subjective knowledge to rational spirit，Trying to overcome and break through the subjectivity and one-sidedness of bet365 mobile moral planning。He thinks，The world is essentially the dialectical movement and development of the rational spirit itself and its products，Give great legitimacy to moral, cultural traditions and national history。He emphasizes continuity against rupture，Emphasize historical inheritance and oppose abstract construction，Advocate for ethical state as the embodiment of absolute spirit，Able to protect personal rights and interests，It can also provide individuals with spiritual destination and value guidance，Thus upgrading subjective bet365 mobile morality into realistic social ethics。But，Because we are essentially thinking within the framework of “rational metaphysics”，This path has obvious idealistic nature，Still an internal revision of the moral planning of the bet365 mobile。

Marx inherited the humanitarian ideal of the bet365 mobile moral planning，Also absorbs Hegel’s dialectical principles and his critique of the moral project of the bet365 mobile，Look at the development of morality and social history with a dialectical and historical attitude，Breaking through the idealism of German idealism，Proposed new materialism based on practical activities and historical science that "describes people's practical activities and actual development process"。Practical activities are the prerequisite for rationality and make it possible，No longer construct moral philosophy based on universal human nature，Rather, morality is regarded as a form of social consciousness determined by and reflecting social existence，Rooted in social production activities，Will continue to develop with changes in social production methods。Marx regarded the modern moral crisis as the essential crisis of capitalist society，Put the overcoming of the crisis on radical social change rather than moral bet365 mobile or ethical state。Historical science as the inner unity of science about nature and science about human beings，Breaking through the mechanistic and instrumental attitudes，Integrating facts and values、Scientism and Humanism。Corresponding to the capitalist mode of production，bet365 mobile morality or bourgeois morality，Communist morality is the "real human morality" of the future society，Built on the foundation of bet365 mobile ethics，Another absorption and transformation of it，It is freedom and necessity、Individuals and classes、The true solution to the contradiction between existence and essence。Therefore，Marx did not stop at market economy and democratic politics，But strive to promote political liberation to human liberation，And carry out in-depth criticism of modern society through political economic criticism。The basic contradictions in the historical development of human society and the inherent contradictions in capitalist society lead capitalist society to crisis and destruction，Proletarian social liberation is possible as human liberation，Finally the transformation of social existence and the realization of "true human morality"。In a nutshell，New materialism formed through philosophical changes based on practical activities，Historical science or historical materialism formed by the practical materialist interpretation of human society，Criticism of political economy with the help of analysis and criticism of the pathology of capitalism，Marx absorbed and transformed the humanitarian ideals of the bet365 mobile，Realized the ideological transformation of bet365 mobile moral planning，Also realized the essential distinction between German idealism。

　　(This article is a phased result bet365 mobile National Social Science Fund project "Marx's Criticism of Modern Morality and its Significance" (19BZX008))

(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Sun Yat-sen University)