Eastern European New Marxist Theory of Reality
February 25, 2021 09:14 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 25, 2021, No. 2113, Issue 2113 Author: Song Tieyi Lu Yanjun

Eastern European New Marxist theory has gradually formed and developed into a Marxist theory branch that cannot be ignored in the middle of the 20th century。Among them, one of the main activity positions of the Yugoslavia practice school — Corchuraxa Academy,It once developed into an international academic exchange platform,Not only promotes academic discussions between different genres in Eastern European New European New Marxism,More attractive attractive like Mandel、Floom、Habermaz、Bloch and other Western Marxist representative characters participation。

But,Enter the 21st century,Eastern European New Marxism seems to have gradually faded out of the theoretical research because of the reality of history -except the Budapest school can continue in Australia,Almost all of the other genres are in silence,Lost theoretical creation -it has become a "past time"。but,It is precisely the glory of the new Marxism in Eastern Europe and the theoretical characteristics demonstrated in the background of a specific era determine its important value in foreign Marxism research。In fact,As a result of the blending of the theory of Marxist theory in Eastern Europe,Eastern European New Marxist theory shows the inherent unity of cultural criticism and political economics critical。Their theoretical attention of the fate of socialist history and the realistic Bet365 lotto review efforts of the diversified exploration of the socialist road,It even opened a unique realistic dimension for it,and constitute the possibility of further research of the new Eastern European new Marxism。

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The theoretical tradition of Western Marxism and Eastern European New Marxism,From the perspective of its pioneering perspective, it can be traced back to the theoretical critical steering opened by Lukacci,Self -positioning in a social critical theory。but,Eastern European New Marxism is very different from Western Marxism on the real perspective,Based on this, it has formed its own theoretical characteristics,Follow the socialist reality and its historical destiny。

Eastern European New Marxism continues and developed Lucari、Grandi and other early Western Marxist representatives on the reflection of the European proletarian revolution.。The real situation of the European proletarian revolution is one of the realistic foundations and important themes that were generated by early Western Marxism,But,This theme has gradually faded out of the western Marxist vision in the follow -up theoretical development。On the contrary,Due to the practice of socialism,The reflection on the proletarian movement in Europe and even European socialism constitute an important theoretical dimension of Eastern Europe.。In the process of re -interpreting and focusing on the philosophical consequences of Marx's political economy criticism,Eastern European New Marxism in the context of socialism,Attempts,and in the economy、Politics、bet365 Play online games Culture and other fields has made theoretical construction of socialism itself。

For example,Yugoslavia Practice School,On the one hand,On the other hand, an in -depth analysis of the realistic situation of socialist reform and forced to participate in the world market was conducted。Based on this,The Nugoslavia practice faction tries to explore theoretical production of commodity production in the context of socialism,and proposed the socialist idea of ​​"workers' autonomy"。Although this radical idea is fundamentally separated from the real economic foundation,But still formed a relatively independent Yugoslavia socialist economic and political theory。That's for this,Eastern European New Marxism has the socialist context give them critical theory with unique constructivity,The theoretical exploration and construction of the theoretical of diversified socialist roads,The theoretical exploration and construction of the theoretical of diversified socialist roads。

  Basic and Road: The inspection of the type of type of type of form type learning

In a sense,,The theoretical division between the new Marxism and Western Marxism and their respective development are the bright theory of the European proletarian movement and the rise and fall of socialism.,French academic community in the middle of the 20th century,Especially the discussion of related issues in the left -wing thoughts of France is typical in the Western Marxist tradition)。Therefore,If you look at it worldwide,Whether it is Western Marxism or Eastern European New Marxism,Whether it Bet365 app download is the successful experience of its theory and practice or the lesson of failure,While the meaning of the theoretical mirror,,It also has a certain meaning of "type science" in socialism。It can be said,Under the diversification of the socialist road,The inherent connection and historical fate between Western European proletarian revolution and the failure of socialist construction in Eastern Europe revealed two types of "type science" inspection paradigm,That is the possibility of cultural types and ownership forms。

In fact,In "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript",Marx discusses the various forms of production before capitalism,indicates that "the property was initially (in its Asian"、Slav's、Ancient、The form of the Germans) means,Labor (or the main body of production) (or the subject of reproduction itself) regards the conditions of your production or reproduction as your own thing. ",And pointed out that "the form of sub -Asian formation must remain the most tenacious and last long"。Visible,Marx has noticed the differences and particularity of the old community。In "Capital",Marx once again mentioned this problem。Therefore,Marx not only pays attention to the duration development process of the original public ownership form,At the same time, it is also trying to further reveal the common timing relationship that it formed by the field due to the historical process。Based on this,In the "Communist Declaration" 1882 Russian version preface,Marx Engels clearly proposed the issue of socialism in Russia,that is, the public possession bet365 live casino games of public possession directly to the high -level communism,It is still necessary to experience the disintegration process of western historical development,And pointed out, "If the Russian revolution will become a signal of the Western proletarian revolution and the two parties complement each other,So today's Russian land public ownership can become the starting point of the development of communism "。

In fact,Marx's discussion on the characteristics of "type science" on the form of ownership has not been included in the study threshold of Western Marxism and the new Marxism in Eastern Europe,This can exactly develop a deepening direction for the research of the new Marxism in Eastern Europe。Of course,This research direction may depend on a kind of Marxism in the West、Eastern European New Marxism and even the comparative threshold formation and development of the visual threshold fusion between Marxism in Chinese context (this visual threshold is gradually forming the academic community in my country)。At the same time,The formation and development of this comparison threshold can also promote the further enrichment and development of Marx related ideas。

  Experience and lesson: The exploration of the diversified exploration of socialist roads

The exploration of the diversification of the socialist road should be one of the important dimensions of the above visual threshold,Diversity of socialist roads itself has universality and special characteristics、Possibility and reality、Philosophy relationships such as accidental and inevitability。New Marxism in Eastern bet365 best casino games Europe is silent,Socialist context gradually faded out of the visual threshold of Western Marxism,The exploration of the socialist road is mainly displayed in the practice form of socialist roads with Chinese characteristics。but,This does not mean that the new Marxism in Eastern Europe has lost its practical significance at the attention of the theme of socialism。In the construction process of the theoretical system of the contemporary socialist theoretical system,Whether it is successful experience or failure of failure, you should get attention and attention。

As far as the significance of its mirrorbook,Starting from Marx's discussion on ownership,Eastern European New Marxism in the theoretical construction of socialism and the diversified exploration of socialist roads,Discussion on the level of many possibilities in the form of socialist ownership in the form of many possibilities of socialist ownership,so that the attention of the fate of the realist realist reality stays at the theoretical level of abstract。In this sense,For Eastern Europe's New Marxist theory,Especially in the context of socialist practice, discussions on the socialist economy are discussed,Display its theoretical contribution and bias in the sense of "type science" in Marx's ownership,Not only can we "discover" its theoretical value,And to understand "the public ownership as the main body,Common development of a variety of ownership economy "has certain the meaning of academic sense。

  (Author Unit: Marxism College of the Party School of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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