Poverty alleviation: The institutional advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics
January 28, 2021 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 28, 2021 Issue 2100 Author: Ai Silin

Marxism is extensive and profound,In the final analysis, it is a sentence,Seeking liberation for humans。Anti -poverty is undoubtedly the meaning of Marxism。Marx Engels in -depth research on the poverty of the proletariat of the capitalist society,Analysis of the root of poverty、Types and solutions,A system of anti -poverty of anti -poverty。Where in Marx and Engels,Socialism is a more advanced social form based on the full development of capitalism,Therefore,Marx Engels can not be studied without the problem of poverty under the socialist system。my country is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time。Construction of socialism in a country where economic and culture is backward,Poverty problem is a problem that cannot be bypassed。How to solve the problem of poverty,Especially rural、Farmers' poverty problems,Is a new major theory and practical problem。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping stands in a well -off society in an all -round way、Strategic height of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Based on the actuality of China,Fighting on the governance of socialist countries in the new era,Surrounded by major theories and practical problems in poverty alleviation,I proposed a series of new ideas and new perspectives,Deepen the understanding of the law of poverty alleviation,The theory of anti -poverty in the primary stage of socialism formed a systematic socialist primary stage。and in the practice of great poverty alleviation,The great achievements of modernization of socialism's essential attributes and modernization of national governance systems and governance capabilities。

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Marx Engels pointed out: "The movement of the proletariat is the vast majority of people、Independent movement for most people to make interests ",In the future society, "production will be for the purpose of everyone's wealth"。It can be said,Common wealth constitutes an important feature of the future society of Marx and Engels。Poverty Alleviation is not a traditional poverty alleviation,Not a charity relief in the general sense。Poverty Alleviation is the essential requirements of socialism。In the early stage of reform and opening bet365 best casino games up,Comrade Deng Xiaoping explicitly proposed,Poverty is not socialism,Socialist countries must eliminate poverty。"Poverty is not socialism",Become a broad consensus of the whole party,It is a declaration of war against poverty for the Communist Party of China。

In the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "We are socialist,It is to allow the people of all ethnic groups to live a happy and beautiful life。"" Let the people live a good life,It is the starting point and setting point of all our work。"" Eliminate Poverty、Improve people's livelihood、Realize common prosperity,It is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important mission of our party。"We promote economic and social development,In the final analysis, it is to realize the common prosperity of all people。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,We take poverty alleviation as the top priority,All poor people are poverty alleviation under the current standard,It is a major measure to promote the common prosperity of all peoples。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Poverty alleviation work must always be used to eliminate poverty as the primary task,Basic purpose of improving people's livelihood,The fundamental direction is based on the realization of common prosperity。According to the overall strategic arrangement of our party,On the basis of achieving all the poverty alleviation in 2020,until 2035,All the people's common prosperity achieves more obvious substantial progress,until 2050,Basically realize the common prosperity of all people。Eliminate poverty,The stage features that reflect the achievement of common prosperity,Times characteristics that reflect the essence of socialism。

  Guide poverty alleviation and development to promote the comprehensive development of people

Marx Engels deeply revealed the poverty of the proletariat under the capitalist system,and clearly point out that capitalism cannot solve the problem of poverty in the proletariat,Emphasize the future communist society that replace the old bourgeois society,is an ideal society of human free and comprehensive development。In the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,To guide poverty alleviation and development with the concept of promoting the comprehensive development of people ",and emphasize that poverty alleviation must be supported by、Combining help,Comprehensively enhance the education of the poor、Culture、Health level and comprehensive quality。

First, "Poverty Alleviation bet365 Play online games First Support"。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Poverty alleviation must be rich in pockets,It must also be rich ",To enrich cultural activities in poor areas,Strengthen social construction in poverty -stricken areas,Improve the education of the poor、Culture、Health level and comprehensive quality,Inspiring the mental appearance of poor areas and the poverty "。"Poverty alleviation and getting rich and expensive is determined,As long as you have ambitions、confidence,There is no hurdle that can not be passed "。"As long as you have confidence,The loess becomes gold "。People who are poor cannot be short。Putting on General Secretary Xi Jinping,"There is no ambition to get rid of poverty,Poverty alleviation funds can only be managed for a while、Can't care for a long time "。To actively help poor groups overcome、Rely on、Thoughts,To fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the people、Active、Creativity,Guide the poor people to establish poverty alleviation、Steady confidence in accelerating development,Promoting the spirit of hard work for self -reliance,Stimulating motivation and determination to stimulate the appearance of poverty,Changing "I want me to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty"。

Second, "Poverty Alleviation will help wisdom"。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed,"Let's control the poor first,Poverty Alleviation will help wisdom "。In his opinion,"Poverty is not terrible,I am afraid of insufficient intelligence、Empty mind,I am afraid of lack of knowledge、Spirit Director "。Education is the fundamental strategy of getting rid of poverty and getting rich,Grasping education is the fundamental plan for poverty alleviation and development。Pay attention to the labor skills training of poor households,As much as possible, everyone in poor households master at least one or more labor skills。Education is still a strategy for governing the root cause of poverty -stricken intergeneration。Let children in poor areas receive good education,It is an important task for poverty alleviation and development,It is also an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Cultivate children in poor areas,This is the fundamental strategy of poverty alleviation ","To twist the fundamental strategy of educating this poverty alleviation and get rich,No matter how poor, you can't educate,Bet365 lotto review No matter how poor you can't get poor children,Be sure to do a good job of compulsory education,Make sure that children in poor families can also receive good education,Don't let children lose on the starting line "。

  Development is the first priority

In the "Communist Declaration",Marx Engels clearly pointed out,"The proletariat will use its own political rule,Step by step to seize all the capital of the bourgeoisie,Concentrate all production instruments in the hands of the country that is organized into the country of the ruling class,and increase the total productivity as fast as possible "。The first step of the Workers' Revolution is to raise the proletariat into the ruling class,and use your own political rule,Increase the total amount of productivity as fast as possible。The Communist Declaration also puts forward specific measures on how to develop productivity。

In the primary stage of socialism,Social productive forces are underdeveloped is the main source of poverty。Therefore,The height of liberation and development of productivity,Looking for the path to get rid of poverty。The fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces。Comrade Deng Xiaoping explicitly pointed out: "Socialism of the backward country,At the beginning, the level of productivity is not as good as developed capitalist countries for a long time,It is impossible to completely eliminate poverty。So,Socialism must vigorously develop productive forces,Gradually eliminate poverty,Continuously improve the living standards of the people。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Development is the general way to throw away the poverty hat。"The first priority to tightly twist the development of this promoting poverty -stricken areas to get rid of poverty,Follow Resources、Market、You can't just wait for,Detable for development for local conditions,You can't just wait for、Nothing to do。"at the same time,General Secretary Xi Jinping also emphasized,Poverty alleviation must become high -quality poverty alleviation,"To develop production poverty alleviation as the main direction"。"Industrial Poverty Alleviation is the fundamental strategy to stabilize poverty alleviation"。The same as the developmental area is the same as the developed areas,Try to change the development method,Efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of development,Can't "pick up the basket is all vegetables"。In poverty alleviation,General Secretary Xi Jinping also emphasized,To "vigorously enhance the organization and cooperation bet365 live casino games of farmers in poor areas,Give vigorously develop the collective economy ",Laipan a solid fundamental economic institutional guarantee for the elimination of poverty。

  Give full play to the advantages of the socialist system

For someone attributed the poverty of the proletariat into a disease、Natural disaster、Geographical Environment、Individual differences,Even attributed to the waste of the workers、Lazy、ignorance and other reasons,Marx Engels clearly pointed out,The capitalist system is the total root cause of the proletarian poverty,The poverty of the proletariat is institutional poverty。From the eyes of Marx Engels,The production relationship of capitalism leads to the absolute poverty of the proletariat,The distribution relationship of capitalism causes the proletarian relative poverty。

The system can be the root of poverty,It can also be the root cause of eliminating poverty,The difference is the nature of the system。Since the establishment of the new China,China has embarked on a road that relies on the socialist system to eliminate poverty。Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Most farmers nationwide,To get rid of poverty,Improve life,​​In order to resist the disaster,Only united,forward to socialist avenue,can achieve the purpose。"Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized,Only socialism,can there be cohesion,​​can we solve everyone’s difficulties,can avoid bipolar differentiation,Gradually realize common prosperity。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,In poverty alleviation work, we must "adhere to the party's leadership,The advantage of giving play to the socialist system can concentrate strength to do major events,This is our greatest political advantage "。

In poverty alleviation,The advantages of the party's leadership and socialist system are fully demonstrated。The party's leaders ensure that there are uniform things to do、Long -term plan,Adhere to a game of chess nationwide,Maintain strategic fixed force,Do a good blueprint to the end。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Our party has always tightly twisted "poverty alleviation、Ben Well -off "This struggle goal,One stubble one after another,One stick after running。A ruling party continues to carry out the overall design around the same magnificent goal,Rare in the world,This fully demonstrates the leadership advantage of the Communist Party of China。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Unified Leadership of the Party Central Committee、Unified deployment,Fully mobilize Bet365 lotto review various resources nationwide,Mobilize the whole society for power,Strengthening poverty alleviation collaboration,Deepen pairing assistance,The political advantage that gives full play to the socialist system that can concentrate strength to do major events。

In the practice of poverty alleviation,We have established a system of poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics。We strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership of the party's poverty alleviation work,Establish each responsibility、The responsibility system of each duty,Accurate recognition、Working system for precision poverty alleviation,Liech up and down、Unified and coordinated policy system,Practice proof、Strengthening human investment system,Adactions to local conditions、The assistance system of the village's policy of the household,Wide participation、Social mobilization system for combat attack,Multi -channel comprehensive supervision system and the strictest assessment and evaluation system。Practice proof,This system system is scientific,It is an effective system guarantee to win the battle of poverty alleviation。

  Build a common development of human destiny community

Marx Engels proposed,The emergence and development of capitalism,The transformation of "national history" to "world history"。The market is always expanding,Demand is always increasing。The bourgeoisie and capitalism have opened up the world market,Make the production and consumption of all countries a worldwide。This prophecy of Marx Engels of the year,Now it has become reality。

Today's World,Globalization tide rolling forward。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "This world,Interconnected countries、The degree of interdependence deepening is unprecedented,Human life lives in the same global village,Living in the same time and space living in history and reality,More and more to become me among you、I have your destiny community。”

Elimination of poverty is still the largest global challenge facing today in the world,It is a major theory and practical problem faced by the international community。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Eliminate poverty,Since ancient times, it has been the ideal of human dreams,It is the basic right to pursue a happy life in various countries。"" Eliminate poverty and hungry、Disease、Social conflict, etc.,Realize everyone to fully enjoy human rights、Free of scarce、Get development、Enjoy the bright prospect of Bet365 app download dignity,It is the common mission and common struggle of human beings。

For this,President Xi Jinping as a responsible big country leader,With its broad world vision and strong human feelings,Proposal that there is no poverty in co -construction、Commonly developed human destiny community。President Xi Jinping emphasized,To build such a community,I have to tighten this key,Adhere to the development of all countries,Focus on improving the international development environment,Promote tolerance and sustainable development。These discussions enrich the connotation of building a community of human destiny,It has contributed to the world to solve the problem of poverty.、Chinese wisdom of Chinese value。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's deep discussion on poverty alleviation in the primary stage of socialism in my country,is a major theoretical innovation,is the latest achievement of our party's anti -poverty theory,Rich and developed Marxist anti -poverty theory,opened a new realm of Marxist anti -poverty theory。

  (Author Unit: Tsinghua University Study in the New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era、Marxist Academy)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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