Hannah Arent is one of the important political philosophers of the 20th century，Her outstanding contribution is to analyze the current status of modern people，Criticizing the deprivation of human rights by the Western totalitarian government。In the book "The Life of the Man"，The phenomenon of "making a world that is alienated with herself" is called "world alienation"。The relationship between the academic community has a certain controversy about the relationship between Antter and Marx thought，But the influence of Marx on Aren is beyond doubt，She has studied the direction of political philosophy on Marx's political philosophy，Give Marx with high praise。Similarly，Marx's alienation thoughts also have a profound impact on Antter。This is mainly reflected in three aspects -the overall idea of ​​discussing alienation problems、The theoretical premise of understanding the phenomenon of alienation，and the end point of alienation thoughts。

First，Antter believes that the revolution of Marx's thought is reflected in his "resistance、Undverted tradition，Reluctant from the thinking of staying in the first -theoretical interpretation，Entering the history、Political activities "。When discussing the problem of alienation，She is like Marx，No longer follows the philosophy of Western speculative philosophy, which will understand alienation as a fate or universal nature of the human world and the objective world、bet365 Play online games Objective laws of eternal。Converse，She regards alienation as a practical condition for the loss of the subjectivity in the historical period，and inherited the overall idea of ​​Marx's discussion on alienation，That is, pre -explaining the state of the person's subjectivity to achieve，Alienation is the departure of this state，overcome、Discarding alienation is to realize the recurrence of human subjectivity。

2，The interpretation of the subjective generation and realization of people is the theoretical premise of understanding the phenomenon of alienation。Marx puts the essence of human category in the specific practice of people to investigate，The essential difference between people and animals is that people can carry out freedom、Conscious production activities，is labor。When people are working，On the one hand, the natural world is used as the object and tool of living materials that maintain his survival and his conscious life activities; on the other hand，Nature manifests as human works and reality，People are intuitive in the world he created。Therefore, people’s labor is creating the world、Self -implementation activity，is generating、Activity to realize human subjectivity。Antter inherited the method of explaining Marx in the actual activity，transcending the essence of the person、Abstract Western philosophy tradition，believes that "man is the existener specified by the condition，Because they are in contact with anything，Immediately become the conditions they exist in the next step。... Except those conditions given by people on the earth are given given，People are often outside them，Create their own、Artificial Conditions "，The subjectivity bet365 Play online games of a person is in its own reality、The generation and implementation in specific activities。

third，The idea of ​​alienation of criticism of real capitalist society。Marx's interpretation of labor alienation: Under the condition of private ownership of capitalist，Capitalists possess production information，Workers can only engage in specific labor under a given condition，Be imprisoned in a fixed production field，Labor becomes compulsory for workers、Activities of Alien。Labor products as the results of labor activities，It also became the existence of the opposition between the same workers，"The more wealth produced by workers，The greater the impact and scale of his production，The poorer he is。The more products created by workers，The more he becomes a cheap product, the more he becomes a cheap product。The value -added of the world's value -added of the world is proportional to "。So，Labor's activities from reflecting the essential power of people are degraded into a means to maintain physical survival，The relationship between people is replaced by the relationship between things。In essence，Marx's alienation thought is a criticism of the capitalist social system。Correspondingly，The "world alienation" described by Arrente is a public world that modern people produce themselves to associate with others，But far away from it，so that you are in an isolated atomic state。This is because the industrial society exploits farmers and workers' class，Posted the people’s property，On the one hand, it is the qualification to deprive them of active participation in political activities，On the other hand, they occupy their leisure time，Make the proletarian engage in Bet365 lotto review heavy production activities for survival，Become a slave produced by capitalists。This can be seen，Arete inherited the thought of Marx's criticism of capitalist society to a certain extent。

Antter once pointed out that "Marx lives in an era of great changes，His greatness is to point out and grasp the core of the change "，She opposed the "excessive authoritativeization" of Marx's thoughts and "what formulating"，Instead、Theoretical development and innovation。Aluten and Marx live in different stages of the development of Western capitalist society，The main contradiction she follows her own time，The field of alienation phenomenon has made a different diagnosis from Marx，How to abandon it、Overcoming alienation and opening different prescriptions。

Marx's research on alienation issues embedded in criticism of capitalist national economics。National economists use the direct relationship between workers and labor products to cover up the essence of labor，and use this for the rationality of the bourgeoisie exploiting workers to defend。The root cause of alienation is the material production method of the real world，With the prosperity of the capitalist society，A alienation phenomenon has spread from the economic field to the field of political life and the field of spiritual life。Only overthrowing the production and communication relationship of the capitalist society、Destroy production materials private ownership，Only can abandon all alien logic from the source，Repeat the subjectivity of people。Marx regards alienation as a problem that is rooted in the economic field，This is because in the 19th century，The contradictions between capitalists and workers are continuously upgraded and deepened，The proletariat bet365 Play online games resisted the oppression and exploitation of the capitalist through various forms of struggle，Alienation phenomenon as a fierce manifestation of the main contradiction and crisis at that time，closely related to the economic field that forms production relations。Marx realizes the influence of material interests on the entire society because of witnessing a large number of social reality problems，So pay attention to and dig various events、The root source behind the phenomenon。Arr's alienation thought is to explain the withering of people's political life by describing the poverty of people's economic life，She believes that human alienation is an alienation of political orientation，Discarding alienation must be re -returned through the reconstruction of public space to realize the ability of human political action。This is because the Second World War that erupted in the first half of the 20th century made the main contradictions of the society in the political field，Political issues have objectively triggered the global economy、Changes in the field of technology and ideology、Development。At the same time，Alrent has encountered political persecution of the Nazi government because of his Jewish identity，Make her particularly sensitive to the political factors behind real problems。

But，What we should pay attention to is，On the one hand，Antter's interpretation of Marx's alienation thought，More the theoretical constructing by Marx's thoughts，but not standing in Marxism's position、Develop alienation thoughts in views and methods，Therefore, to a certain extent, I misunderstood Marx's labor alienation thought。On the other hand，Allen, of course, seized the theme of changes in bet365 Play online games the times，But there are certain limitations and narrowness in its thoughts。When explaining the activities of the existence of human beings，She understands the labor as a constant constraint on life、To maintain the metabolic activity of the body; understand the action as the freedom of human organization through political organization、Actively showing his unique identity activities; understanding the work as the production of public world、Activities that provide realistic foundation for action capabilities。Antter's derogation of labor is to highlight the importance of political action ability，But to a certain extent, it is also a misunderstanding of Marx's labor concept，and narrowly limited the generation and realization of the human body in political activities，Lack of Marx's comprehensiveness and profound understanding of people's activities。In addition，Arete lacks the perspective of Marx's interpretation of the main characteristics of human beings from historical dimensions。Marx thinks，In the historical process of human productivity development，Human ability is expanded in general，The needs of people are constantly generating、Keep satisfaction constantly，So，The subjectivity of a person is generated through the history of labor、Realized。He acknowledged the positive role of capitalist society on human subjectivity，Alienation as a link as the loss of human body is temporary，It will eventually be abandoned with the demise of the private ownership。But before this，With the changes in the existence of capital，Alienation may also show a variety of new samples。Dana proposed that "the modern logo is the world alienation，instead of self -alienation Bet365 lotto review that Marx envisa "，Obviously the former lacks depth and breadth of historical analysis of the problem of alienation。

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