Knowledge、Science and practice is three levels of relationships between people and worlds，It is also the foundation and motivation of research and development of Marxist philosophy。Marxist philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times，The essence of the spirit of this era is deeply contained in contemporary knowledge、In science and practice。Therefore，Surrounding knowledge generation、Social epistemology of scientific practice research not only effectively promotes the combination of Marxist philosophy and real life，and strongly guide the research on the knowledge policy of contemporary people。

Well knows，Since the horn of the conceptual turning of the theory of Person，The theory of epistemology has become the oldest castle in the field of philosophy。During more than 300 years，Master gathering、There are many genres、Perspectives are present，This has caused the combing of the theory and the purpose of the theory and the development of the development.，Quite deep philosophical skills and academic patience，For the development of the episodes of the 20th century,，I have experienced empiricalism、Interpremism、Criticism、Experimentalism, etc.，The perspective between these genres and the academic contention set up a bright stage for the development of philosophy, especially Bet365 lotto review the development of epistemology,。From naturalization understanding to the transformation of social epistemology, it has contributed to the transformation of epistemology to knowledge theory，In the era of science，Knowledge has become an institutional product，From this，The perspective of the discussion has surpassed the common knowledge range，Entering the field of scientific policy research in knowledge，The policy dimension of social epistemology has begun to become an important research content and began to become attractive。

The birth of social epistemology，It is a new challenge for the academic world。How to treat and evaluate such a social epistemology objectively? How to build the theoretical framework and the selection of many materials，Reasonably organize the evolution of epistemology from narrow spectrum to broad -spectrum? There was a stubborn view of the academic community.，From 1650-1850，Traditional epistemology has not achieved much achievements，From 1860-1960, with knowledge sociology、Development of Scientific Sociology，Some new social elements have gradually penetrated into the existing academic field of epistemology，The extension of the epistemology began to expand significantly; the 1960s and 1980s，With the strong eruption of scientific knowledge sociology，Social Epidemia officially appeared on the stage of history and began to become the protagonist of epistemology。In this sense,，The appearance of social epistemology Bet365 app download is not premature babies，but the inevitable result of the water to the canal。From a more macro perspective，The evolution of social epistemology from traditional epistemology also meets the evolution of science from science to large science，This evolution also indicates that the knowledge production model changes from individual to collective，This transformation will take the policy、specification、Social elements such as interests and defense embedded in the entire knowledge production chain，Traditional epistemology can never come back。

As far as Steve Fuller's related research is concerned，He created a research path that focused on knowledge policies in the name of social understanding，The earliest self -introduction of its own academic journal "Social Epidemic theory: a magazine of knowledge, culture and policy" is "providing a forum for philosophy and social sciences，This forum combines the work of scholars from various disciplines，The production of knowledge for these scholars、Evaluation and verification have extensive attention。This magazine covers the origin and empirical research of the knowledge and specifications of such research and regulatory factors，Guide to guide contemporary knowledge "。This can be seen，Steve Fuller's social epistemology is mainly a research on scientific policy of knowledge，The main task is the research on the normative study of the theory of knowledge and the empirical research of knowledge sociology。He regards social epistemologists bet365 best casino games as the formulator of knowledge policy，It can provide necessary and meaningful guidance to the improvement of the improvement of cognitive activities in cognitive labor distribution。For Steve Fuller，Social epistemology mainly focuses on the organization of the knowledge production process，How to allocate the distribution of cognitive labor to achieve a certain goal，Therefore, he discusses the central issue of social epistemology as a question of how to organize cognitive activities。According to this understanding，Social epistemology is "a ideological movement with a wide range of sources of interdisciplinary，It is trying to rebuild the problem of epistemology，Once the knowledge is regarded as the inherent social，It is usually regarded as a scientific policy of philosophy or a norms of scientific research "。Steve Fuller is very prominent among many social epistemology researchers，Stars from his standardized research，At the same time, because his research purpose is to guide the entire scientific practice activity，For example, management of science、For university、Retevation of scientific research institutions。Similar to most philosophers who are concerned about epistemology，Steve Fuller believes that knowledge can be produced through social practice and what can be identified as knowledge.，And it should be a standardized research。

In fact，Steve Fuller more treats social epistemology as a standardized scientific policy research，Even looking at the production of knowledge Bet365 app download from a standardized perspective，Science、The public and specifications are linked。With the deepening of research，People gradually realize that science is a social system，In order to better play its role，It needs to be managed by the rules obeyed by a set of scientific members，At the same time, it also needs to be coordinated with many other system areas。For this，Under the demands of democracy, it is essential to clarify the internal working method of the scientific system，This forms the source of the scientific policy research of knowledge。This kind of understanding naturally refutes the following three problems。(1) Science is a system of autonomy。The scientific image of "Autonomy" is very convenient to isolate science and society，and close the door to the public。(2) Scientifically manufacture open products。For a long time，Science is described as the production and distribution system of open commodities，However, this is controversial。First，What are the open products provided by science，Is the research result or reliable knowledge or truth;，What kind of public products are they，Is the inherent open product brought about by research or the public product generated by the system? (3) Science is described as behaviors with some kind of cognitive advantages。The scientific system establishes a specification，That is, all decisive steps and recognition results must be made public，But can such a cognitive advantage meet the selection of norms? How to ensure Bet365 app download their epistemology advantages?，This view provides us with a new field of vision to look at knowledge production。

Sociology from knowledge、In the development process of scientific sociology at scientific knowledge (SSK)，You can see that social factors are in the production of knowledge、The degree of intervention and role in confirmation and defense is gradually strengthening。For example，Knowledge Sociology only pays attention to the external social conditions of knowledge production without paying attention to the system and content of knowledge production，and scientific sociology only pay attention to the production of scientific institutions for knowledge production、Acknowledged and allocated functions，Sociology of scientific knowledge is the content of scientific knowledge，Think that knowledge is constructed，This process is like power、Interest、The strong influence of many social factors such as class and gender。

In this sense,，The emergence and development of social epistemology is the inevitable development of the times，Decided by the characteristics of scientific development in the era of scientific era，There are also the rise of scientific knowledge sociology in the 1970s and 1980s and the strong impact of social trends such as feminism。It is also in this sense，Steve Fuller advocated social epistemology, that is, the research of scientific policies of knowledge, raised the aforementioned ideas to new understanding，From this sense，Not only the generation and transmission bet365 best casino games of knowledge are the society，Organization of knowledge and even the entire scientific practice are also social。

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