Socialist meaning of ecological civilization
June 24, 2020 09:09 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 24, 2020 Total 1954 Author: Li Jie

A new civilization form after industrial civilization,Ecological civilization Inside contains the meaning of socialism。One,Capitalism development path and ecological civilization have fundamental internal contradictions。Its two,Marxism provides scientific guidance ideas for ecological civilization,Only adhere to the socialist system,Only to truly realize the harmonious symbiosis of human and nature。

  bet365 best casino games The inherent contradictions of capitalism and ecological civilization are reflected in the contradiction between capitalism's infinite pursuit of capital proliferation and the limitedness of the earth's resources。The expansion of capitalism means that capitalism will definitely exhaust the entire ecological resources of the earth at a certain time,This inherent contradiction that cannot be eradicated determines that capitalism can neither fundamentally solve the problem of ecological pollution,Can't achieve real ecological civilization。

In the early stage of capitalist development,Capitalism, while promoting industrial development, has also caused huge damage to the ecological environment。Capitalist with big industry、Big pollution in exchange for capital proliferation,Explosion out of various ecological and environmental problems。1952 London caused Bet365 app download serious air pollution caused by industrial production of waste gas,Lear more than 4,000 people death; development in the western United States has led to excessive mining in the mining area,debris flow、Sour rain and other environmental problems frequently,etc.。Visible,The accumulation of capital is the process of continuously plundering ecological resources,Land、Forest、ore and other natural objects have been forcibly transformed into capitalism,Even the air has become the "victim" under the production of capitalist industry,This is not before any kind of social form.。

In the late stage of capitalism,Capitalist itself gradually realized the contradiction between capitalism and ecological civilization,But it is limited by the class interest of capitalism,Can't solve this contradiction at all effectively,You can only try to cover up the inherent contradictions of capitalism and ecological civilization by passing the method of passing through industrial pollution。Capitalist countries recognize the unrepolished ecological resources,Start protecting and stored the country's ecological resources,Turn to the ecological resources of the predatory developing countries,In exchange for its own ecological civilization "illusion"。Capitalist countries while imported industrial raw materials,Transfer large industrial pollution projects to developing countries,Or export the pollution garbage directly to developing countries。bet365 live casino games Visible,Even if you recognize the seriousness of the ecological crisis,Capitalists will not stop the plundering of the ecological resources of the earth,This has led to the unable to truly eliminate its damage to the ecological environment,Capitalism and ecological civilization have natural opposition。

  2. Marxism is the guiding ideology of ecological civilization construction.Marx Engels pointed out,The relationship between people and nature is highly unified。The unity of human and nature is reflected in human and social activities formed in nature。Human society includes people itself from nature,Is part of nature。This means that human society is not an "independent kingdom" independent of the natural environment,but an important part of the natural ecological chain operation。The unity of human and nature is also reflected in the entire process of human society's development cannot be separated from nature。Humanity comes from nature,The process of the development of human society is the process of the development of nature。The relationship between human beings and nature is close,The two are both interdependent and restricting each other。Humanity comes from nature,At the same time, natural transformation,The history of the development of human society is the history of human beings through practical activities and influenced the history of nature。Marx Engels pointed out,The activities of human transformation of nature must always emphasize consciousness、The important role of the regularity。Human transformation of nature should not be consciously obtained,Not to ignore the disregard of the law of nature,The construction of ecological civilization should be reasonable on the basis of understanding and respecting the laws of nature、There is a limit、Continuous interaction with nature。

Prove to the facts,Human excessive "conquest" of human beings will inevitably cause revenge on humanity in nature,Water resources shortage、Decrease environmental quality、Various ecological crises such as biological diversity sharpness are the protests of human beings in nature。Marx Engels pointed out,To jump out of such a vicious cycle,It must be coordinated and interacted with nature。To realize the reconciliation of human and nature,The relationship between the two must be coordinated。Naturally not the opposite of human society,but the "mother" that bred human and all life,Promoting the construction of ecological civilization is to protect the health of natural "mother" while realizing the healthy development of human beings,This will not destroy humans itself。Visible,The scientific theory of Marxism on the relationship between man and nature is the scientific guidance idea to promote the construction of ecological civilization,Only by correcting the relationship between people and nature can we dialectically analyze and correctly deal with a series of ecological problems。

  3、The most important thing to build ecological civilization is to adhere to the socialist system。Building an ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for the socialist system。Capitalism's destruction of the ecological environment is attributed to its excessive chase of capital,This "anti -ecological" that cannot be eradicated leads to the importance of capitalism itself even if it recognizes the importance of ecological civilization,It is impossible to really promote the construction of ecological civilization。Compared to the capitalist system,The socialist system has a high degree of ecological care。The socialist system adheres to the guidance of Marxist science theory,When promoting the construction of ecological civilization, we must adhere to the scientific guidance of Marxist ecological concept,So as to achieve the green development of socialism on the basis of harmonious coexistence of human and nature。

Socialism and ecological civilization are essentially consistent。Engels pointed out,To solve ecological problems,"Need to do all of our production methods,and we are connected with this production method, our entire social system is fully changed today ",Socialism as the primary stage of communism is actively dealing with ecological problems with new production methods different from capitalism。Very true,Socialist countries also have ecological problems,But socialism will continue to develop productive forces in the process of communism development、Transformation production relationship,until it Bet365 lotto review achieves the liberation and free development of human and nature。

Socialist system advantage is the key key to building ecological civilization。On the one hand,Socialist system advantage is that being able to concentrate strength to do big things。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country gives full play to the institutional advantage of socialism,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, actively coordinate all parties to solve ecological problems,Promote the construction of socialist ecological civilization,With great strength in a short time、Strict legislation、Accurate implementation and solving a series of major ecological environment problems。On the other hand,The socialist system can transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized the improvement of the socialist system advantage,To solve ecological problems with a strong governance system and governance capabilities。So,Only adhere to the socialist system,Only the "historical cycle" of the vicious interaction of human society and the ecological environment,Then realize the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。

 (Author Unit: School of Marxism University of Southwest University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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